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    Photovoltaic window assembly
    2.
    发明授权
    Photovoltaic window assembly 失效
    光伏组件

    公开(公告)号：US5228925A

    公开(公告)日：1993-07-20

    申请号：US811645

    申请日：1991-12-23

    申请人： Prem Nath ,  Avtar Singh

    发明人： Prem Nath ,  Avtar Singh

    IPC分类号： H01L31/048

    CPC分类号： H01L31/048 ,  B60J7/043 ,  H02S40/34 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y02T10/88 ,  Y10S136/291

    摘要： A photovoltaic window assembly suitable for use in building and vehicular applications. The window assembly includes an optically-transmissive substrate having one or more photovoltaic devices disposed thereon. A decorative template having cut-outs coextensive with each of the photovoltaic devices is disposed on the substrate such that the photovoltaic devices extend through the cut-outs. A window opening is also formed in the decorative template for transmission of light. An encapsulating layer is formed on the substrate, solar cells and decorative template to protect the solar cells and assembly from environmental damage and deterioration.

    摘要翻译： 适用于建筑和车辆应用的光伏窗组件。 窗组件包括其上设置有一个或多个光伏器件的透光基底。 具有与每个光伏器件共同延伸的切口的装饰模板设置在基板上，使得光伏器件延伸穿过切口。 在装饰模板中还形成有用于透光的窗口。 在基板，太阳能电池和装饰模板上形成封装层，以保护太阳能电池和组装免受环境破坏和劣化。

    Interfacial plasma bars for photovoltaic deposition apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Interfacial plasma bars for photovoltaic deposition apparatus 失效
    用于光伏沉积装置的界面等离子体条

    公开(公告)号：US5180434A

    公开(公告)日：1993-01-19

    申请号：US667262

    申请日：1991-03-11

    申请人： Gary M. DiDio ,  Kermit Jones ,  Kevin Hoffman ,  Timothy Laarman ,  Jon Call ,  Prem Nath

    发明人： Gary M. DiDio ,  Kermit Jones ,  Kevin Hoffman ,  Timothy Laarman ,  Jon Call ,  Prem Nath

    IPC分类号： C23C16/509 ,  C23C16/54 ,  H01J37/32 ,  H01L31/0392 ,  H01L31/052 ,  H01L31/20

    CPC分类号： H01J37/3277 ,  C23C16/5096 ,  C23C16/545 ,  H01L31/03921 ,  H01L31/056 ,  H01L31/206 ,  H01J2237/022 ,  H01J2237/332 ,  Y02E10/52 ,  Y02P70/521

    摘要： In continuous apparatus for the glow discharge deposition of amorphous silicon alloy solar cells of p-i-n-type configuration in a plurality of interconnected, dedicated deposition chambers, a plasma bar operatively disposed between at least the plasma regions in which the layer pairs of amorphous silicon alloy material defining the major semiconductor junction of the solar cell are deposited. The plasma bar is adapted to initiate a plasma so as to prevent chemically adsorbed contaminants from deleteriously affecting the surface of the first deposited of the layer pair, thereby improving the open circuit voltage of the solar cell. In a similar manner, the plasma bar may also be provided between the layer pairs of amorphous silicon alloy material which combine to define the minor semiconductor junction of the solar cell. Finally, a plasma bar may be disposed between the oxide-based layer of a back reflector for reducing oxygen contamination of the silicon alloy material deposited thereupon.

    摘要翻译： 在用于辉光放电沉积针状结构的非晶硅合金太阳能电池在多个互连的专用沉积室中的连续装置中，等离子体棒可操作地设置在至少等离子体区域之间，其中非晶硅合金材料层 限定太阳能电池的主要半导体结。 等离子体棒适于引发等离子体，以防止化学吸附的污染物有害地影响第一层沉积的层对的表面，从而改善太阳能电池的开路电压。 以类似的方式，等离子体棒也可以设置在组合以限定太阳能电池的次半导体结的非晶硅合金材料层之间。 最后，等离子体棒可以设置在后反射器的氧化物基层之间，用于减少沉积在其上的硅合金材料的氧污染。

    Method of severing a semiconductor device
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of severing a semiconductor device 失效
    切断半导体器件的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4704369A

    公开(公告)日：1987-11-03

    申请号：US718770

    申请日：1985-04-01

    申请人： Prem Nath ,  Avtar Singh

    发明人： Prem Nath ,  Avtar Singh

    IPC分类号： H01L31/04 ,  H01L21/205 ,  H01L21/301 ,  H01L21/302 ,  H01L31/20 ,  H01L21/463

    CPC分类号： H01L21/302 ,  H01L31/206 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  Y10T83/0562

    摘要： An improved method for severing a large area semiconductor device, including a substrate having a base electrode region thereupon, semiconductor body and top electrode into smaller area devices includes the steps of supporting the semiconductor device from the top electrode side thereof and applying a cutting force to the substrate side of the semiconductor device so as to cut the device without establishing short circuit contact between the substrate electrode and the top electrode thereof. Also included is a large area semiconductor device having a protective layer affixed to the top electrode surface thereof. The large area device is readily adapted for severing into smaller area photovoltaic devices by the method disclosed herein.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于切断大面积半导体器件的改进方法，包括其上具有基极电极区域的衬底，半导体本体和顶部电极到更小面积的器件中的方法包括以下步骤：从其顶部电极侧支撑半导体器件，并将切割力施加到 半导体器件的衬底侧，以便切断器件而不会在衬底电极及其顶部电极之间建立短路接触。 还包括具有固定在其顶电极表面上的保护层的大面积半导体器件。 通过本文公开的方法，大面积装置容易适应于切割成更小面积的光伏器件。

    Photovoltaic roof and method of making same
    6.
    发明授权
    Photovoltaic roof and method of making same 失效
    光伏屋顶及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号：US5092939A

    公开(公告)日：1992-03-03

    申请号：US620047

    申请日：1990-11-30

    申请人： Prem Nath ,  Timothy Laarman

    发明人： Prem Nath ,  Timothy Laarman

    IPC分类号： E04D3/40 ,  E04D3/36 ,  E04D3/366 ,  E04D13/18 ,  F24J2/04 ,  H01L31/042 ,  H01L31/045 ,  H01L31/048 ,  H01L31/076

    CPC分类号： H01L31/076 ,  E04D3/3605 ,  E04D3/366 ,  F24J2/045 ,  H01L31/048 ,  H02S20/23 ,  H02S30/20 ,  H02S40/34 ,  Y02B10/12 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/548 ,  Y10S136/291

    摘要： A roof structure 10 comprises panels 14 and 16 of desired length each having a galvanized steel supportive layer which has side supporting flanges 22 interconnected together to form the roof assembly 10. The mid portion 20 of each panel has a photovoltaic surface made from amorphous semiconductor material which is laminated onto the galvanized steel with a protective plastic transparent polymer coating laminated above the photovoltaic material. The laminated galvanized steel and the photovoltaic layers are rolled into a coil and transported on site where it is unrolled, cut to size having the flanges formed to construct the rigid panels and having the panels assembled together via clips 26 and weather-proof battens 32. The photovoltaic surfaces are connected together via electrical conduit 34 coupled through couplings 88 under the panels and between the frame members 30.

    摘要翻译： 屋顶结构10包括具有期望长度的板14和16，每个板具有镀锌钢支撑层，其具有互连在一起的侧支撑凸缘22以形成屋顶组件10.每个板的中间部分20具有由非晶半导体材料制成的光伏表面 其被层压到镀锌钢上，其上贴着光伏材料上方的保护性塑料透明聚合物涂层。 层压镀锌钢和光伏层卷成线圈并在其展开的现场运输，切割成具有形成凸缘的尺寸，以构造刚性面板，并将面板通过夹子26和耐候性条纹32组装在一起。 光伏表面通过耦合在板下面和框架构件30之间的耦合件88的电导管34连接在一起。

    Self-adhesive photovoltaic module
    7.
    发明授权
    Self-adhesive photovoltaic module 有权
    自粘光伏组件

    公开(公告)号：US06729081B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-05-04

    申请号：US09876723

    申请日：2001-06-07

    申请人： Prem Nath ,  Avtar Singh ,  Kermit Jones ,  Steve Heckeroth

    发明人： Prem Nath ,  Avtar Singh ,  Kermit Jones ,  Steve Heckeroth

    IPC分类号： E04D318

    CPC分类号： H02S20/23 ,  H01L31/048 ,  H01L31/0504 ,  Y02B10/12 ,  Y02B10/14 ,  Y02E10/50

    摘要： A photovoltaic building material comprises a substrate having one or more photovoltaic generating devices encapsulated thereupon. The substrate includes a body of contact adhesive material, preferably protected by a release layer. The material is readily installed onto a roof, wall or other portion of a building structure by use of the adhesive. The material can also be used for the custom fabrication of power generating modules, and such modules and methods for their manufacture are disclosed herein.

    摘要翻译： 光伏建筑材料包括具有封装在其上的一个或多个光伏发电装置的基板。 衬底包括接触粘合剂材料体，优选由释放层保护。 该材料通过使用粘合剂容易地安装在建筑结构的屋顶，墙壁或其他部分上。 该材料还可以用于发电模块的定制制造，并且这里公开了用于其制造的这种模块和方法。

    Self-adhesive photovoltaic module
    8.
    发明授权
    Self-adhesive photovoltaic module 有权
    自粘光伏组件

    公开(公告)号：US06553729B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-04-29

    申请号：US09842506

    申请日：2001-04-26

    申请人： Prem Nath ,  Avtar Singh ,  Kermit Jones

    发明人： Prem Nath ,  Avtar Singh ,  Kermit Jones

    IPC分类号： E04D318

    CPC分类号： H02S20/23 ,  H01L31/048 ,  H01L31/0504 ,  Y02B10/12 ,  Y02E10/50

    摘要： A photovoltaic building material comprises a substrate having one or more photovoltaic generating devices encapsulated thereupon. The substrate includes a body of contact adhesive material, preferably protected by a release layer. The material is readily installed onto a roof, wall or other portion of a building structure by use of the adhesive.

    摘要翻译： 光伏建筑材料包括具有封装在其上的一个或多个光伏发电装置的基板。 衬底包括接触粘合剂材料体，优选由释放层保护。 该材料通过使用粘合剂容易地安装在建筑结构的屋顶，墙壁或其他部分上。

    Method of severing a thin film semiconductor device
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of severing a thin film semiconductor device 失效
    切断薄膜半导体器件的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5637537A

    公开(公告)日：1997-06-10

    申请号：US881345

    申请日：1992-05-11

    申请人： Prem Nath ,  Craig N. Vogeli

    发明人： Prem Nath ,  Craig N. Vogeli

    IPC分类号： H01L31/0216 ,  H01L31/20 ,  H01L21/302 ,  H01L21/463

    CPC分类号： H01L31/206 ,  H01L31/02167 ,  H01L31/208 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  Y10S148/028

    摘要： A method of severing a thin film semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a substrate having a first electrode region formed thereon, a semiconductor body formed of layers of thin film semiconductor alloy material disposed upon the base electrode, a transparent, electrically conductive second electrode deposited atop the semiconductor body, and a containment layer of polymeric material associated with the first or second electrode in at least one region to permit subsequent severing of the device into a plurality of devices through said containment layer region.

    摘要翻译： 一种切断薄膜半导体器件的方法。 半导体器件包括其上形成有第一电极区域的基板，由设置在基极上的薄膜半导体合金材料层形成的半导体本体，沉积在半导体本体顶部上的透明导电的第二电极，以及安置层 在至少一个区域中与第一或第二电极相关联的聚合材料，以允许随后通过所述容纳层区域将装置切断成多个装置。