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    CLAY- BASED ENERGY STORAGE COMPOSITIONS FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE APPLICATIONS
    2.
    发明申请
    CLAY- BASED ENERGY STORAGE COMPOSITIONS FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
    用于高温应用的基于粘土的能量储存组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20140315096A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-10-23

    申请号：US14191089

    申请日：2014-02-26

    申请人： Raquel Silveira Borges ,  Kaushik Kalaga ,  Marco Tulio Fonseca Rodrigues ,  Hemtej Gullapalli ,  Leela Mohana Reddy Arava ,  Kaushik Balakrishnan ,  Glaura Goulart Silva ,  Pulickel M. Ajayan

    发明人： Raquel Silveira Borges ,  Kaushik Kalaga ,  Marco Tulio Fonseca Rodrigues ,  Hemtej Gullapalli ,  Leela Mohana Reddy Arava ,  Kaushik Balakrishnan ,  Glaura Goulart Silva ,  Pulickel M. Ajayan

    IPC分类号： H01G11/54 ,  H01M10/0565

    CPC分类号： H01G11/54 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/056 ,  H01M2300/0045 ,  Y02E60/13

    摘要： In some embodiments, the present disclosure pertains to energy storage compositions that comprise a clay and an ionic liquid. In some embodiments, the clay is a bentonite clay and the ionic liquid is a room temperature ionic liquid (RTIL). In some embodiments, the clay and the ionic liquid are present in the energy storage compositions of the present disclosure in a weight ratio of 1:1. In some embodiments, the ionic liquid further comprises a lithium-containing salt that is dissolved in the ionic liquid. In some embodiments, the energy storage compositions of the present disclosure further comprise a thermoplastic polymer, such as polyurethane. In some embodiments, the thermoplastic polymer constitutes about 10% by weight of the energy storage composition. In some embodiments, the energy storage compositions of the present disclosure are associated with components of energy storage devices, such as electrodes and separators. In some embodiments, the energy storage compositions of the present disclosure are associated with an energy storage device, such as a battery or a capacitor.

    摘要翻译： 在一些实施方案中，本公开涉及包含粘土和离子液体的能量储存组合物。 在一些实施方案中，粘土是膨润土，离子液体是室温离子液体（RTIL）。 在一些实施方案中，粘土和离子液体以1:1的重量比存在于本公开的储能组合物中。 在一些实施方案中，离子液体还包含溶解在离子液体中的含锂盐。 在一些实施方案中，本公开的能量储存组合物还包含热塑性聚合物，例如聚氨酯。 在一些实施方案中，热塑性聚合物构成储能组合物的约10重量％。 在一些实施例中，本公开的能量存储组合物与诸如电极和分离器的能量存储装置的部件相关联。 在一些实施例中，本公开的能量存储组合物与诸如电池或电容器的能量存储装置相关联。

    Energy storage devices and composite articles associated with the same
    3.
    发明申请
    Energy storage devices and composite articles associated with the same 审中-公开
    储能装置和与之相关的复合制品

    公开(公告)号：US20080212261A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-09-04

    申请号：US11509316

    申请日：2006-08-24

    申请人： Pulickel M. Ajayan ,  Robert J. Linhardt ,  Omkaram Nalamasu ,  Ashavani Kumar ,  Saravanababu Murugesan ,  Shaijumon M. Manikoth ,  Victor L. Pushparaj

    发明人： Pulickel M. Ajayan ,  Robert J. Linhardt ,  Omkaram Nalamasu ,  Ashavani Kumar ,  Saravanababu Murugesan ,  Shaijumon M. Manikoth ,  Victor L. Pushparaj

    IPC分类号： H01G9/00 ,  H01M10/40 ,  H01B1/24 ,  H01M10/36 ,  H01G9/022 ,  C23C16/44 ,  B29C39/02 ,  H01G9/035

    CPC分类号： H01G9/155 ,  H01G11/48 ,  Y02E60/13

    摘要： Embodiments of the invention relate to energy storage devices, e.g., capacitors and batteries, that may include a composite article of elongated conductive structures embedded in a polymer matrix. In some embodiments, a liquid containing ionic species may be dispersed within the polymer matrix of the article. The liquid may contact the elongated conductive structures within the polymer matrix. When the composite article is used as an energy storage device, the large surface area at the interface between the elongated conductive structures and the liquid can provide high energy storage. Embodiments of the invention enable storing energy using a composite article that exhibits both high and low temperature stability, high cyclic repeatability, and mechanical flexibility. The composite article can also be non-toxic, biocompatible and environmentally friendly. Thus, the composite article may be useful for a variety of energy storage applications, such as in the automotive, RFID, MEMS and medical fields.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例涉及可以包括嵌入在聚合物基质中的细长导电结构的复合制品的能量存储装置，例如电容器和电池。 在一些实施方案中，含有离子物质的液体可以分散在制品的聚合物基质内。 液体可以接触聚合物基质内的细长导电结构。 当复合制品​​用作能量存储装置时，细长导电结构和液体之间的界面处的大的表面积可以提供高能量储存。 本发明的实施例能够使用表现出高低温稳定性，高循环重复性和机械柔性的复合制品来储存能量。 复合制品也可以是无毒的，生物相容的和环保的。 因此，复合制品可用于各种能量存储应用，例如在汽车，RFID，MEMS和医疗领域。

    Synthesis of metal and metal oxide nanoparticle-embedded siloxane composites
    4.
    发明授权
    Synthesis of metal and metal oxide nanoparticle-embedded siloxane composites 有权
    金属和金属氧化物纳米粒子嵌入硅氧烷复合材料的合成

    公开(公告)号：US08906984B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-09

    申请号：US12537851

    申请日：2009-08-07

    申请人： Pulickel M. Ajayan ,  Ashavani Kumar ,  Anubha Goyal

    发明人： Pulickel M. Ajayan ,  Ashavani Kumar ,  Anubha Goyal

    IPC分类号： C08K7/16 ,  C08K7/18 ,  C08K3/10 ,  C08K3/18 ,  C08K3/22 ,  C08J3/20

    CPC分类号： C08J3/20 ,  C08J2383/04 ,  Y10T428/256

    摘要： Metal/metal oxide nanoparticle-embedded polymer films were synthesized in situ wherein the polymerizing agent was utilized for both reduction and polymerization (such as curing). This in situ method avoids the use of any external reducing agent/stabilizing agent and leads to a uniform distribution of nanoparticles in the polymer matrix. In some embodiments, additional heating can be utilized to form the nanoparticles embedded in the polymer film.

    摘要翻译： 原位合成金属/金属氧化物纳米颗粒嵌入聚合物膜，其中聚合剂用于还原和聚合（例如固化）。 这种原位方法避免使用任何外部还原剂/稳定剂并导致纳米颗粒在聚合物基质中的均匀分布。 在一些实施方案中，可以使用额外的加热来形成嵌入聚合物膜中的纳米颗粒。

    ALIGNED CARBON NANOTUBE-POLYMER MATERIALS, SYSTEMS AND METHODS
    6.
    发明申请
    ALIGNED CARBON NANOTUBE-POLYMER MATERIALS, SYSTEMS AND METHODS 有权
    对准碳纳米管聚合物材料，系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090269560A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-10-29

    申请号：US12369205

    申请日：2009-02-11

    申请人： Ali Dhinojwala ,  Pulickel M. Ajayan ,  Sunny Sethi

    发明人： Ali Dhinojwala ,  Pulickel M. Ajayan ,  Sunny Sethi

    IPC分类号： C08K3/04 ,  B32B5/16 ,  B32B37/12

    CPC分类号： B81C1/00206 ,  B81C1/00111 ,  B81C2201/0191 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B31/0226 ,  C01B32/16 ,  C09J7/00 ,  C09J2201/626 ,  Y10T156/109 ,  Y10T428/24008 ,  Y10T428/24364 ,  Y10T428/24893 ,  Y10T428/249921 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  Y10T428/29 ,  Y10T428/2913 ,  Y10T428/298 ,  Y10T428/30 ,  Y10T442/2213 ,  Y10T442/2221

    摘要： The invention is directed to carbon nanostructure composite systems which may be useful for various applications, including as dry adhesives, self-cleaning applications, electronics and display technologies, or in a wide variety of other areas where organized nanostructures may be formed and integrated into a flexible substrate. The present invention provides systems and methods wherein organized nanotube structures or other nanostructures are embedded within an adhesive, with the properties and characteristics of the nanotubes or other nanostructures exploited for use in various applications. In one aspect, the invention is directed to a self-cleaning carbon nanotube composite material that includes a substrate, an adhesive coating on at least a portion of the substrate, a plurality of carbon nanostructures formed into a predetermined architecture, each of the plurality of nanostructures having a substantially predetermined width and length, and the architecture of the plurality of nanostructures defining at least one orientation for a plurality of nanostructures, and defining the approximate spacing between nanostructures and/or groups of nanostructures, the carbon nanostructures architecture being at least partially adhered to the adhesive coating on the substrate in a manner that the architecture is stabilized in the predetermined architecture, wherein the carbon nanostructures architecture renders the composite material superhydrophobic.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及可用于各种应用的碳纳米结构复合体系，其包括作为干式粘合剂，自清洁应用，电子和显示技术，或者可以形成有组织的纳米结构并集成到 柔性基材。 本发明提供了其中有组织的纳米管结构或其他纳米结构嵌入粘合剂中的系统和方法，纳米管或其他纳米结构的性质和特性被用于各种应用中。 一方面，本发明涉及一种自清洁碳纳米管复合材料，其包括基底，至少部分基底上的粘合剂涂层，形成预定结构的多个碳纳米结构，多个 纳米结构具有基本上预定的宽度和长度，并且多个纳米结构的结构限定了多个纳米结构的至少一个取向，并且限定纳米结构和/或纳米结构组之间的近似间隔，所述碳纳米结构体系至少部分地 以基于架构在预定结构中稳定的方式粘附在基底上的粘合剂涂层，其中碳纳米结构体系结构使复合材料具有超疏水性。

    ALIGNED CARBON NANOTUBE-POLYMER MATERIALS, SYSTEMS AND METHODS
    9.
    发明申请
    ALIGNED CARBON NANOTUBE-POLYMER MATERIALS, SYSTEMS AND METHODS 有权
    对准碳纳米管聚合物材料，系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080280137A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-11-13

    申请号：US11675442

    申请日：2007-02-15

    申请人： Pulickel M. Ajayan ,  Ali Dhinojwala

    发明人： Pulickel M. Ajayan ,  Ali Dhinojwala

    IPC分类号： C08K3/04

    CPC分类号： A61L24/0078 ,  B81C1/00206 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C08K7/24 ,  C08K2201/011 ,  C09J7/00 ,  C09J2201/626 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  H01J2329/0455 ,  Y10T428/2933 ,  Y10T428/298

    摘要： The invention is directed to carbon nanostructure composite systems which may be useful for various applications, including as dry adhesives, electronics and display technologies, or in a wide variety of other areas where organized nanostructures may be formed and integrated into a flexible substrate. The present invention provides systems and methods wherein organized nanotube structures or other nanostructures are embedded within polymers or other flexible materials to provide a flexible skin-like material, with the properties and characteristics of the nanotubes or other nanostructures exploited for use in various applications. In one aspect, the invention is directed to a carbon nanotube/polymer composite material having a plurality of carbon nanotubes formed into a predetermined architecture, with each of the plurality of nanotubes having a desired width and length. The architecture of the plurality of nanotubes defines at least one orientation for a plurality of nanotubes, and also defines the approximate spacing between nanotubes and/or groups of nanotubes. The carbon nanotube architecture is at least partially embedded with a polymer matrix in a manner that the architecture is stabilized in the predetermined architecture. The polymer matrix may also be formed to have a desired predetermined thickness.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及可用于各种应用的碳纳米结构复合体系，其包括作为干燥粘合剂，电子和显示技术，或者可以形成有组织的纳米结构并集成到柔性基底中的各种各样的其它区域。 本发明提供了其中有组织的纳米管结构或其他纳米结构嵌入聚合物或其它柔性材料中以提供柔性皮肤状材料的系统和方法，其中纳米管或其他纳米结构的特性和特性被用于各种应用。 一方面，本发明涉及一种碳纳米管/聚合物复合材料，其具有形成为预定结构的多个碳纳米管，多个纳米管中的每一个具有期望的宽度和长度。 多个纳米管的结构限定了多个纳米管的至少一个取向，并且还限定了纳米管和/或纳米管组之间的近似间隔。 碳纳米管结构至少部分地以聚合物基质嵌入，使得体系结构在预定的结构中是稳定的。 聚合物基质也可以形成为具有所需的预定厚度。