摘要:
One feature pertains to methods for generating cryptographic values associated with substitution boxes (S-box). The methods includes first obtaining an input value and a first value. One method includes generating an S-box output value by performing an exclusive OR (XOR) operation on the input value and the first value to generate an intermediate value, and performing a bitwise rotation on the intermediate value by a number of bits equal to the Hamming Weight of the intermediate value. In one aspect, the output of this bitwise rotation is further XOR-ed with a second value. Another method includes generating the S-box output value by performing a bitwise rotation on the input value by a number of bits equal to the Hamming Weight of the input value to generate an intermediate value, and performing an XOR operation on the intermediate value and the first value.
摘要:
Disclosed is an apparatus, system, and method to utilize a plurality of road markers to aid a vehicle in merging into a lane. The lane that the merging vehicle desires to merge into is determined. Further, the position of the merging vehicle is determined. Target vehicles are then notified about the merging vehicle utilizing the plurality of road markers.
摘要:
One feature pertains to methods for generating cryptographic values associated with substitution boxes (S-box). The methods includes first obtaining an input value and a first value. One method includes generating an S-box output value by performing an exclusive OR (XOR) operation on the input value and the first value to generate an intermediate value, and performing a bitwise rotation on the intermediate value by a number of bits equal to the Hamming Weight of the intermediate value. In one aspect, the output of this bitwise rotation is further XOR-ed with a second value. Another method includes generating the S-box output value by performing a bitwise rotation on the input value by a number of bits equal to the Hamming Weight of the input value to generate an intermediate value, and performing an XOR operation on the intermediate value and the first value.
摘要:
Various operations may be performed based on a distance-related function associated with two or more devices. For example, an association procedure for two or more devices may be based on one or more determined distances. Similarly, presence management may be based on one or more determined distances. A distance-related function may take various form including, for example, a distance between devices, two or more distances between devices, a rate of change in a relative distance between devices, relative acceleration between devices, or some combination of two or more of the these distance-related functions.
摘要:
A system is provided for inside-to-outside or outside-to-inside cryptographic coding that facilitates product authentication along a distribution channel. An association of authenticated, secured codes is generated between inner items (e.g., pharmaceutical doses such as pills, capsules, tablets) and outer items (e.g., packaging containing inner items). For instance, an inner code associated with a first item is used to generate (at least partially) an outer code associated with a second item that contains one or more first items. This process may be repeated multiple times with codes for outer items being a function of codes for inner items. The sequence of items may be authenticated by the dependent relationship between their codes.
摘要:
Various operations may be performed based on a distance-related function associated with two or more devices. For example, an association procedure for two or more devices may be based on one or more determined distances. Similarly, presence management may be based on one or more determined distances. A distance-related function may take various form including, for example, a distance between devices, two or more distances between devices, a rate of change in a relative distance between devices, relative acceleration between devices, or some combination of two or more of the these distance-related functions.
摘要:
Various operations may be performed based on a distance-related function associated with two or more devices. For example, an association procedure for two or more devices may be based on one or more determined distances. Similarly, presence management may be based on one or more determined distances. A distance-related function may take various form including, for example, a distance between devices, two or more distances between devices, a rate of change in a relative distance between devices, relative acceleration between devices, or some combination of two or more of the these distance-related functions.
摘要:
Various operations may be performed based on a distance-related function associated with two or more devices. For example, an association procedure for two or more devices may be based on one or more determined distances. Similarly, presence management may be based on one or more determined distances. A distance-related function may take various form including, for example, a distance between devices, two or more distances between devices, a rate of change in a relative distance between devices, relative acceleration between devices, or some combination of two or more of the these distance-related functions.
摘要:
Embodiments disclosed allow authentication between two entities having agreed on the use of a common modulus N. The authentication includes generating a pseudorandom string value; generating a public key value based on the modulus N and the pseudorandom string value; generating a private key value corresponding to the public key value; receiving a verifier's public key value; generating a shared secret value based on the modulus N, the private key value and the verifier's public key value; calculating an authentication signature value using the shared secret value; and transmitting the authentication signature value for authentication. When the authentication signature is received, the public key value and the shared value are generated to calculate an authentication signature value. Thereafter, the authentication signature values are compared and authenticated.
摘要:
Methods, apparatuses, and devices are described for converting non-stereo cameras into a stereo camera. At least one optical element may be used to temporarily change an effective position and an effective orientation of a first non-stereo camera. The changed effective position may be displaced from an effective position of a second non-stereo camera by a predetermined distance, and the changed effective orientation may provide the first non-stereo camera with a field of view that overlaps a field of view of the second non-stereo camera. The at least one optical element may be used to capture a first image with the first non-stereo camera. A second image may be captured with the second non-stereo camera. The second image may have a frame of reference displaced from a frame of reference of the first image by the predetermined distance.