Ion-selective electrodes and reference electrodes with a solid contact having mesoporous carbon
    2.
    发明申请
    Ion-selective electrodes and reference electrodes with a solid contact having mesoporous carbon 有权
    离子选择性电极和具有中孔碳的固体接触的参比电极

    公开(公告)号:US20150338367A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-26

    申请号:US14716564

    申请日:2015-05-19

    CPC classification number: G01N27/333 G01N27/4035 G01N27/406 G01N27/414

    Abstract: The present description discloses solid-contact (SC) electrodes that use mesoporous carbon such as colloid-imprinted mesoporous (CIM) carbon as the interlayer. The electrodes can be ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) or reference electrodes. The CIM carbon with the interconnected mesopores is used as the intermediate layer between the solid electron conductor, such as gold, and a membrane such as an ionophore-doped ion-selective membrane or a reference membrane. The disclosure includes methods of constructing solid contact electrodes such as SC-ISE or reference electrodes with a CIM carbon interlayer, and methods of using the electrodes to determine the quantity of an analyte in a sample. The description also includes disposable paper-based devices for measuring analytes in a sample.

    Abstract translation: 本说明书公开了使用介孔碳(例如胶体印记介孔(CIM))作为中间层的固体接触(SC)电极。 电极可以是离子选择性电极(ISE)或参考电极。 具有相互连接的中孔的CIM碳用作固体电子导体(例如金)和诸如离子载体掺杂的离子选择性膜或参考膜之类的膜之间的中间层。 本公开包括用CIM碳中间层构建诸如SC-ISE或参考电极的固体接触电极的方法,以及使用电极确定样品中分析物的量的方法。 该描述还包括用于测量样品中分析物的一次性纸基设备。

    Reference electrodes including silicone-containing polymer and ionic liquid

    公开(公告)号:US11573194B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-02-07

    申请号:US17095426

    申请日:2020-11-11

    Abstract: Reference electrodes that include a solid electron conductor; an interlayer; and a polymeric membrane layer comprising a polymer composition, the polymer composition comprising at least one silicone-containing polymer and at least one ionic liquid, wherein the polymeric membrane layer and the polymer composition are essentially plasticizer free and the silicone-containing polymer and the ionic liquid are miscible as determined using a thermodynamic method that shows a single glass transition temperature (Tg) of a composition including the at least one silicone-containing polymer and the at least one ionic liquid, wherein the interlayer is disposed between the solid electron conductor and the polymeric membrane layer. Also disclosed are electrochemical measurement systems including such reference electrodes.

    Electrochemical sensors with a chemically attached molecular redox buffer

    公开(公告)号:US11307165B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-19

    申请号:US15655457

    申请日:2017-07-20

    Abstract: Solid-contact electrodes include a molecular redox buffer that is covalently attached to one of the components of the electrodes. These electrodes can be incorporated into electrochemical sensor systems. The electrode components are an electron conductor, a membrane and optionally, an interlayer. The electrode includes covalent attachment of the molecular redox buffer to the interlayer, to the electron conductor or the membrane. The interlayer includes nanoporous carbon such as CIM-carbon. The molecular redox buffer includes a well-defined redox pair, e.g., a complex of Co(II)/Co(III). The electrodes are ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) or reference electrodes. Methods include constructing solid contact electrodes and using the electrodes in electrochemical sensor systems to determine the quantity of an analyte in a sample. The electrochemical sensor systems include disposable paper-based devices and/or wearable devices for measuring analytes in a sample.

    REFERENCE ELECTRODES INCLUDING SILICONE-CONTAINING POLYMER AND IONIC LIQUID

    公开(公告)号:US20210140910A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-05-13

    申请号:US17095426

    申请日:2020-11-11

    Abstract: Reference electrodes that include a solid electron conductor; an interlayer; and a polymeric membrane layer comprising a polymer composition, the polymer composition comprising at least one silicone-containing polymer and at least one ionic liquid, wherein the polymeric membrane layer and the polymer composition are essentially plasticizer free and the silicone-containing polymer and the ionic liquid are miscible as determined using a thermodynamic method that shows a single glass transition temperature (Tg) of a composition including the at least one silicone-containing polymer and the at least one ionic liquid, wherein the interlayer is disposed between the solid electron conductor and the polymeric membrane layer. Also disclosed are electrochemical measurement systems including such reference electrodes.

    Electrochemical sensors with a chemically attached molecular redox buffer

    公开(公告)号:US20180024087A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-01-25

    申请号:US15655457

    申请日:2017-07-20

    CPC classification number: G01N27/333

    Abstract: Solid-contact electrodes include a molecular redox buffer that is covalently attached to one of the components of the electrodes. These electrodes can be incorporated into electrochemical sensor systems. The electrode components are an electron conductor, a membrane and optionally, an interlayer. The electrode includes covalent attachment of the molecular redox buffer to the interlayer, to the electron conductor or the membrane. The interlayer includes nanoporous carbon such as CIM-carbon. The molecular redox buffer includes a well-defined redox pair, e.g., a complex of Co(II)/Co(III). The electrodes are ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) or reference electrodes. Methods include constructing solid contact electrodes and using the electrodes in electrochemical sensor systems to determine the quantity of an analyte in a sample. The electrochemical sensor systems include disposable paper-based devices and/or wearable devices for measuring analytes in a sample.

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