摘要:
A process for the production of an amorphous monospheric form of insulin derivatives is described, wherein the insulin derivative is dissolved in an n-propanol/buffer mixture at a pH of 4.5 to 6.5, an n-propanol content of more than 13% relative to water is established and the resulting solution is subsequently diluted with water.
摘要:
A process is described for obtaining proinsulin possessing correctly linked cystine bridges from a corresponding proinsulin amino acid chain in the presence of mercaptan and chaotropic auxiliary agents and at a pH of 10 to 11, as well as its direct isolation from the reaction mixture using hydrophobic adsorber resins.
摘要:
A process for isolating insulin which entails performing high-pressure liquid chromatography with pressure-stable acidic cation exchange material under a pressure of from 1.1 MPa to 40 MPa.
摘要:
A process for obtaining insulin having correctly linked cystine bridges from a corresponding proinsulin amino acid chain in the presence of mercaptan, chaotropic auxiliaries and at a pH of 10 to 11 is described, as well as the direct conversion of the proinsulin to insulin with the aid of enzymes and direct isolation of the insulin from the reaction mixture with the aid of hydrophobic adsorber resins.
摘要:
The invention relates to cyclopeptides of the formula I ##STR1## in which A denotes Lys, D-Lys, Arg or D-Arg, B denotes Lys, D-Lys, Arg or D-Arg, C denotes Asp, D-Asp, Glu or D-Glu, U denotes Val or D-Val and D denotes Tyr, D-Tyr, Trp, D-Trp, Phe or D-Phe, 1 to 4 of the radicals A, B, C, U and D being in the L-configuration and the remaining radicals being in the D-configuration, processes for their preparation, their use and peptidic precursors and processes for their preparation.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of insulins from analogs of preproinsulins, which comprises reacting preproinsulin analogs, at a pH below the isoelectric point of the insulins in the presence of trypsin or a trypsin-like endopeptidase, with an ester of natural amino acids or their derivatives and then cleaving off the ester group and other protective groups which may optionally be present.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the isolation and purification of .alpha.-interferons by (a) dissolution of the interferon-containing crude product in guandine. HCl solution and precipitation by dilution with water and/or (b) by chromatography on an HIC column under renaturing conditions.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the isolation and purification of .alpha.-interferons generated by plasmids from bacterial cultures which have been modified by genetic engineering, and of .alpha.-interferons from culture supernatants of induced mammalian cells, which comprises partition of appropriate crude substances containing interferon between an aqueous urea solution, which contains a surfactant, and a mixture of n-butanol and glacial acetic acid which contains water, and isolation of the purified .alpha.-interferons from the upper phase.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of peptides of the general formulaArg--Lys--S--Val--Yin which S denotes glutamic acid or .alpha.-aminoadipic acid and Y denotes tyrosine or tryptophan or esters or amides thereof, which comprises subjecting tetrapeptides of the formulaZ--Arg(Z'.sub.2)--Lys(Z')--S--(Bzl)--Val--OHin which Z' represents a protective group of the benzyl type, to a condensation reaction with corresponding tyrosine esters or amides or tryptophan esters or amides and removing the protective groups by hydrogenation. The invention furthermore relates to tetrapeptides as intermediate products of this process.
摘要:
A peptide of the formulaB.sub.1 --B.sub.2 --A.sub.1 --A.sub.2 --Xin whichB.sub.1 denotes a basic aminoacid,B.sub.2 denotes a basic aminoacid,A.sub.1 denotes an aromatic aminoacid,A.sub.2 denotes an aromatic aminoacid andX denotes an aminoacid in which the carboxyl group can be esterified, a process for the preparation thereof and the use thereof.