Apparatus and method of detecting wear in an abradable coating system
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method of detecting wear in an abradable coating system 有权
    在可磨损涂层系统中检测磨损的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07618712B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-17

    申请号:US11269044

    申请日:2005-11-08

    IPC分类号: B32B9/00

    摘要: A component for use in a combustion turbine (10) is provided that includes a substrate (212) and an abradable coating system (216) deposited on the substrate (212). A planar proximity sensor (250) may be deposited beneath a surface of the abradable coating system (216) having circuitry (252) configured to detect intrusion of an object (282) into the abradable coating system (216). A least one connector (52) may be provided in electrical communication with the planar proximity sensor (250) for routing a data signal from the planar proximity sensor (250) to a termination location (59). A plurality of trenches (142) may be formed at respective different depths below the surface of the abradable coating system (216) with a planar proximity sensor (250) deposited within each of the plurality of trenches (142). A processing module (34) may be programmed for receiving data from the planar proximity sensor (250) and calculating a clearance between a row of blades (18,19) within a combustion turbine and the planar proximity sensor (250). The processing module (34) may control a clearance between the row of blades (18) and a ring segment (284) based on data received from the planar proximity sensors (250).

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于燃气轮机(10)的部件,其包括沉积在基板(212)上的基板(212)和可磨损涂层系统(216)。 平面接近传感器(250)可以沉积在具有电路(252)的可磨损涂层系统(216)的表面下方,该电路被构造成检测物体(282)侵入到可磨损涂层系统(216)中。 可以提供与平面接近传感器(250)电通信的至少一个连接器(52),用于将数据信号从平面接近传感器(250)路由到终止位置(59)。 可以在沉积在多个沟槽(142)的每一个内的平面接近传感器(250)在可磨损涂层系统(216)的表面下方的相应不同深度处形成多个沟槽(142)。 处理模块(34)可以被编程为从平面接近传感器(250)接收数据并且计算燃烧涡轮机内的一排叶片(18,19)与平面接近传感器(250)之间的间隙。 处理模块(34)可以基于从平面接近传感器(250)接收的数据来控制叶片行(18)和环形段(284)之间的间隙。

    Ceramic wash-coat for catalyst support
    2.
    发明授权
    Ceramic wash-coat for catalyst support 有权
    用于催化剂载体的陶瓷洗涂层

    公开(公告)号:US08242045B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-14

    申请号:US11330555

    申请日:2006-01-12

    IPC分类号: B01J23/10

    摘要: A wash-coat (16) for use as a support for an active catalyst species (18) and a catalytic combustor component (10) incorporating such wash-coat. The wash-coat is a solid solution of alumina or alumina-based material (Al2O3-0-3 wt % La2O3) and a further oxide exhibiting a coefficient of thermal expansion that is lower than that exhibited by alumina. The further oxide may be silicon dioxide (2-30 wt % SiO2), zirconia silicate (2-30 wt % ZrSiO4), neodymium oxide (0-4 wt %), titania (Al2O3-3-40% TiO2) or alumina-based magnesium aluminate spinel (Al2O3-25 wt % MgO) in various embodiments. The active catalyst species may be palladium and a second metal in a concentration of 10-50% of the concentration of the palladium.

    摘要翻译: 用作活性催化剂种类(18)和催化燃烧器组分(10)的载体的洗涂层(16),其结合有这种洗衣层。 洗涤涂层是氧化铝或氧化铝基材料(Al 2 O 3 -0-3重量%La 2 O 3)的固溶体和表现出比氧化铝表现出的热膨胀系数更高的氧化物。 另外的氧化物可以是二氧化硅(2-30重量%SiO 2),氧化硅硅酸盐(2-30重量%ZrSiO 4),氧化钕(0-4重量%),二氧化钛(Al 2 O 3 -3-40%TiO 2)或氧化铝 - 铝酸镁尖晶石(Al2O3-25wt%MgO)。 活性催化剂种类可以是钯,浓度为钯浓度的10-50%的第二种金属。

    Wear monitoring system with embedded conductors
    3.
    发明授权
    Wear monitoring system with embedded conductors 有权
    带嵌入式导体的磨损监测系统

    公开(公告)号:US07270890B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-18

    申请号:US11018816

    申请日:2004-12-20

    IPC分类号: B32B9/00

    摘要: Aspects of the invention relate to a system for monitoring the wear of a component. A conductor can be embedded in the component at a depth from a surface of the component. In one embodiment, the conductor can be operatively connected to a power source to form an electrical circuit. The resistance across the conductor can be measured. As the component contacts a second component, the component can begin to wear. Once the wear progresses to the conductor, changes in the measured resistance can result. Thus, an operator can be alerted that the component has worn to a certain point and that service may be needed. Alternatively, impedance can be measured across the conductor. Because the dielectric permeability of the material surrounding the conductor can affect impedance, changes in impedance can occur as the surface material of the component is worn away.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的方面涉及一种用于监测部件磨损的系统。 导体可以从组件表面的深度嵌入组件中。 在一个实施例中,导体可以可操作地连接到电源以形成电路。 可以测量导体上的电阻。 当组件接触第二组件时,组件可能开始磨损。 一旦磨损进行到导体,可能导致测量的电阻的变化。 因此,可以警告操作者组件已经磨损到某一点并且可能需要该服务。 或者,可以跨导体测量阻抗。 因为导体周围的材料的介电导磁率会影响阻抗,所以当部件的表面材料磨损时,可能会发生阻抗的变化。

    Apparatus and method of monitoring operating parameters of a gas turbine
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method of monitoring operating parameters of a gas turbine 有权
    监测燃气轮机运行参数的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07582359B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-01

    申请号:US11269043

    申请日:2005-11-08

    IPC分类号: B32B9/00

    摘要: A component for use in a combustion turbine (10) is provided that includes a substrate (212) and a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) device (50, 250) affixed to the substrate (212). At least one connector (52) may be deposited in electrical communication with the MEMS device (50, 250) for routing a data signal from the MEMS device (50, 250) to a termination location (59). A barrier coating (216) may be deposited on the substrate (212) wherein the MEMS device (50, 250) is affixed beneath a surface of the barrier coating (216). A plurality of trenches (142) may be formed in the barrier coating (216) at respective different depths below the surface of the barrier coating (216) and a MEMS device (50, 250) deposited within each of the plurality of trenches (142). A monitoring system (30) is provided that may include a processing module (34) programmed for receiving data from the MEMS device (50, 250).

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于燃气轮机(10)的部件,其包括固定到基板(212)上的基板(212)和微机电系统(MEMS)装置(50,250)。 至少一个连接器(52)可以沉积成与MEMS器件(50,250)电连通,用于将来自MEMS器件(50,250)的数据信号路由到终止位置(59)。 阻挡涂层(216)可以沉积在衬底(212)上,其中MEMS器件(50,250)被固定在阻挡涂层(216)的表面下方。 多个沟槽(142)可以在阻挡涂层(216)的表面下方的相应不同深度处形成在阻挡涂层(216)中,以及沉积在多个沟槽(142)的每一个内的MEMS装置(50,250) )。 提供了一种监视系统(30),其可包括被编程用于从MEMS装置(50,250)接收数据的处理模块(34)。

    Method of instrumenting a component
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of instrumenting a component 有权
    测量组件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07572524B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-11

    申请号:US11215603

    申请日:2005-08-30

    IPC分类号: B32B15/04 C23C4/00

    摘要: A method of instrumenting a first component (210) for use in a combustion turbine engine (10) wherein the first component (210) has a surface contacted by a second component during operation of the combustion turbine engine (10). The method may include depositing an insulating layer (260) on the surface of the first component (210) and depositing a first conductive lead (232, 254) on the insulating layer (260). A piezoelectric material (230) may be deposited in electrical communication with the first conductive lead (232, 254) and a second conductive lead (236, 256) may be deposited in electrical communication with the piezoelectric material (230) and be insulated from the first conductive lead (232, 254) to form a sensor (50) for detecting pressure exerted on the surface of the first component (210) during operation of the combustion turbine engine (10).

    摘要翻译: 一种仪表用于燃气涡轮发动机(10)的第一部件(210)的方法,其中在所述燃气涡轮发动机(10)的操作期间所述第一部件(210)具有由第二部件接触的表面。 该方法可以包括在第一部件(210)的表面上沉积绝缘层(260)并且在绝缘层(260)上沉积第一导电引线(232,254)。 压电材料(230)可以沉积成与第一导电引线(232,254)电连通,并且第二导电引线(236,256)可以沉积成与压电材料(230)电连通并且与 第一导电引线(232,254),以形成用于在所述燃气涡轮发动机(10)的操作期间检测施加在所述第一部件(210)的表面上的压力的传感器(50)。

    Thermal barrier coating resistant to sintering
    7.
    发明授权
    Thermal barrier coating resistant to sintering 有权
    隔热涂层耐烧结

    公开(公告)号:US06203927B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-20

    申请号:US09245262

    申请日:1999-02-05

    IPC分类号: B32B900

    摘要: A device (10) having a ceramic thermal barrier coating layer (16) characterized by a microstructure having gaps (18) with a sintering inhibiting material (22) disposed on the columns (20) within the gaps (18). The sintering resistant material (22) is stable over the range of operating temperatures of the device (10) and is not soluble with the underlying ceramic layer (16). For a YSZ ceramic layer (16) the sintering resistant layer (22) may preferably be aluminum oxide or yttrium aluminum oxide, deposited as a continuous layer or as nodules.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有陶瓷热障涂层(16)的装置(10),其特征在于具有间隙(18)的微结构,所述微结构具有布置在所述间隙(18)内的所述柱(20)上的烧结抑制材料(22)。 耐烧结材料(22)在器件(10)的工作温度范围内是稳定的,并且不溶于下面的陶瓷层(16)。 对于YSZ陶瓷层(16),耐烧结层(22)可以优选为氧化铝或氧化钇,作为连续层沉积或作为结核沉积。

    Instrumented component for wireless telemetry
    9.
    发明授权
    Instrumented component for wireless telemetry 有权
    无线遥测仪表组件

    公开(公告)号:US08797179B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-05

    申请号:US13015765

    申请日:2011-01-28

    IPC分类号: G08C19/16 G08C19/22 H04Q9/00

    摘要: A telemetry system for use in a combustion turbine engine (10) that includes a first sensor (306) in connection with a turbine blade (301) or vane (22). A first telemetry transmitter circuit (312) is affixed to the turbine blade and routes electronic data signals, indicative of a condition of the blade, from the sensor to a rotating data antenna (314) that is affixed to the turbine blade or is on a same substrate as that of the circuit. A stationary data antenna (333) may be affixed to a stationary component (323) proximate and in spaced relation to the rotating data antenna for receiving electronic data signals from the rotating data antenna. A second sensor (335) transmits electronic data signals indicative of the stationary component to a second telemetry circuit (332), which routes the signals to the stationary antenna. The stationary antenna transmits the electronic data signals to a receiver (338).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于燃气涡轮发动机(10)的遥测系统,其包括与涡轮叶片(301)或叶片(22)连接的第一传感器(306)。 第一遥测发射器电路(312)被固定到涡轮机叶片并且将表示叶片的状态的电子数据信号从传感器传送到固定到涡轮叶片上的旋转数据天线(314) 与电路相同的衬底。 固定数据天线(333)可以固定到与旋转数据天线接近且间隔开的固定部件(323),用于从旋转数据天线接收电子数据信号。 第二传感器(335)将指示静止分量的电子数据信号发送到第二遥测电路(332),其将信号路由到固定天线。 固定天线将电子数据信号发送到接收器(338)。