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公开(公告)号：US06491013B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-10
申请号：US09957703
申请日：2001-09-19
IPC分类号： F01P104
摘要： A closed gallery piston includes a piston body having a closed gallery for cooling oil defined in part by a bottom wall and outer wall of the piston body. At least one oil hole is formed in the bottom wall to accommodate a flow of cooling oil within the gallery. The bottom wall is locally thickened in the area bordering the oil hole with an oil hole boss to reinforce the bottom wall in the vicinity of the oil hole. The oil hole boss preferably joins with the outer wall to provide added structural integrity to the piston body at the juncture between the outer wall and bottom wall near the oil hole.
摘要翻译： 封闭的活塞活塞包括活塞体，该活塞体具有用于冷却部分由活塞主体的底壁和外壁限定的油的封闭的通道。 在底壁中形成至少一个油孔以容纳画廊内的冷却油流。 底壁在与油孔凸台接合的区域局部加厚，以加强油孔附近的底壁。 油孔凸台优选地与外壁连接，以在靠近油孔的外壁和底壁之间的接合处向活塞体提供附加的结构完整性。
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公开(公告)号：US06539910B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-01
申请号：US09957704
申请日：2001-09-19
IPC分类号： F01B3108
CPC分类号： F02F3/003 , F01M2001/086 , F02B23/0672 , F02B23/0693 , F02F3/22 , Y02T10/125
摘要： A piston for diesel engines includes a piston body having a closed oil gallery and a pair of pin bosses with axially aligned pin bores. The inner faces of the pin bosses are separated from one another by an intervening space between the pin bosses for receiving the upper end of a connecting rod, which has associated outer faces adjacent the inner faces of the pin bosses. Oil passages extend from the gallery and open to the inner faces of the pin bosses for providing direct lubrication to the inner faces.
摘要翻译： 用于柴油发动机的活塞包括具有闭合油路的活塞体和具有轴向对准的销孔的一对销凸起。 销凸台的内表面通过销凸台之间的中间空间彼此分开，用于接收连接杆的上端，连接杆的上端与销凸台的内表面相邻。 油通道从燃烧室延伸并且打开到销凸台的内表面，以便为内表面提供直接的润滑。
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公开(公告)号：US06513477B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-04
申请号：US09957716
申请日：2001-09-19
IPC分类号： F02F300
摘要： A piston for diesel engines includes a piston body formed with a closed oil gallery and a pair of pin bosses having axially aligned pin bores whose surfaces are spaced from one another about their circumference across an intervening gap between the pin bosses. The pin bore surfaces are each formed with a recess which extends in the axial direction of the pin bores across the full width of each of the pin bore surfaces. An oil passage leads from the gallery to each of the recesses and feeds the recesses with lubricating oil from the gallery. The recesses act as retention basins or reservoirs which collect and supply the pin bore surfaces with lubricating oil during the fall cycle of the piston.
摘要翻译： 用于柴油发动机的活塞包括形成有封闭油库的活塞体和具有轴向对准的销孔的一对销凸起，所述销孔的表面相对于销凸起之间的中间间隙围绕其圆周彼此间隔开。 销孔表面各自形成有在销孔的轴向方向上跨越每个销孔表面的整个宽度延伸的凹部。 一个油通道从画廊引导到每个凹槽，并从画廊向润滑油供给凹槽。 凹槽用作在活塞下落周期期间收集并提供销孔表面带有润滑油的保持槽或储存器。
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公开(公告)号：US06840155B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-11
申请号：US09981414
申请日：2001-10-17
CPC分类号： F02F3/0023 , B21K1/18 , B23P15/10 , F02F3/00 , F02F3/0015 , F02F3/003 , F02F3/22 , F02F2200/04 , F02F2200/06 , Y10T29/49252 , Y10T29/49266 , Y10T29/49288
摘要： A multi-axially forged mono-bloc piston includes a lower crown part forged of steel and including a pair of pin bosses and an integral skirt formed as one piece with the pin bosses 20. The lower crown part is friction welded to an upper crown part to form at least one closed oil gallery within the piston head. The lower crown part is forged in the longitudinal direction of the piston as well as laterally to impart longitudinal and laterally forged features of the piston. The laterally forged features may comprise undercut recesses formed in the piston skirt to reduce material in the overall piston structure. The lateral forging may also result in the piston skirt portion being discoupled from the piston head by laterally forged slots formed in the lower crown part 14 between the skirt and head.
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公开(公告)号：US07870669B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-18
申请号：US10899959
申请日：2004-07-27
CPC分类号： F02F3/0023 , B21K1/18 , B23P15/10 , F02F3/00 , F02F3/0015 , F02F3/003 , F02F3/22 , F02F2200/04 , F02F2200/06 , Y10T29/49252 , Y10T29/49266 , Y10T29/49288
摘要： A multi-axially forged mono-bloc piston includes a lower crown part forged of steel and including a pair of pin bosses and an integral skirt formed as one piece with the pin bosses 20. The lower crown part is friction welded to an upper crown part to form at least one closed oil gallery within the piston head. The lower crown part is forged in the longitudinal direction of the piston as well as laterally to impart longitudinal and laterally forged features of the piston. The laterally forged features may comprise undercut recesses formed in the piston skirt to reduce material in the overall piston structure. The lateral forging may also result in the piston skirt portion being discoupled from the piston head by laterally forged slots formed in the lower crown part 14 between the skirt and head.
摘要翻译： 多轴锻造单块活塞包括锻造钢的下冠部，包括一对销凸台和与销凸台20形成为一体的整体裙部。下冠部摩擦焊接到上冠部 以在活塞头内形成至少一个闭合油画廊。 下冠部在活塞的纵向方向上锻造，并且横向地被锻造以赋予活塞的纵向和横向锻造特征。 横向锻造的特征可以包括形成在活塞裙部中的底切凹部，以减少整个活塞结构中的材料。 横向锻造也可能导致活塞裙部通过形成在裙部和头部之间的下冠部14中的横向锻造槽而与活塞头脱离。
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公开(公告)号：US20090277413A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-12
申请号：US12264717
申请日：2008-11-04
申请人： Randall R. Gaiser
发明人： Randall R. Gaiser
IPC分类号： F02M35/104
CPC分类号： F02B29/0418 , F01B3/0002 , F02B33/22 , F02B75/26 , F02D2009/0279 , F02M35/10157 , F02M35/104 , Y02T10/144 , Y02T10/146
摘要： An intake system is provided for a barrel internal combustion engine. The intake system includes a main air inlet, an intake plenum for a plurality of combustion cylinders, a first throttle, a second throttle and a control unit. The first throttle is operative to control a flow of air from the main air inlet, through a charging unit, and to the intake plenum. The second throttle is operative to control a flow of air from the air inlet to the intake plenum. The control unit controls the operation of the first and second throttles in supercharged or normally aspirated modes, where the first throttle operates as a main throttle and the second throttle is closed in the supercharged mode, and where the first throttle is closed and the second throttle operates as the main throttle in the naturally aspirated mode.
摘要翻译： 为桶式内燃机提供进气系统。 进气系统包括主空气入口，用于多个燃烧缸的进气室，第一节气门，第二节气门和控制单元。 第一节气门可操作以控制来自主空气入口的空气流，通过充电单元和进气通道。 第二节流阀可用于控制从空气入口到进气室的空气流。 所述控制单元控制所述第一和第二节流器的增压或者正常吸气模式的操作，其中所述第一节气门作为主节气门操作，并且所述第二节气门在所述增压模式下关闭，并且所述第一节气门关闭并且所述第二节气门 在自然吸气模式下作为主油门。
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公开(公告)号：US06990890B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-31
申请号：US10700657
申请日：2003-11-04
申请人： Xiluo Zhu , Randall R. Gaiser
发明人： Xiluo Zhu , Randall R. Gaiser
IPC分类号： F01B31/10
摘要： A monobloc piston assembly has at least two parts fixedly joined together forming a piston body having an oil cooling gallery. The oil cooling gallery is defined by an upper wall, a lower wall, and a pair of radially spaced inner and outer annular walls. A skirt is formed as one piece and of the same material with at least one of the two parts and depends generally along a longitudinal axis from the lower wall. A pair of pin bosses are spaced laterally from the longitudinal axis and depend generally from the lower wall. At least one elongated opening extends generally between the pin bosses with the opening preferably spanning a substantial portion of the distance between the pin bosses. Oil flows into and out of an oil cooling gallery through the opening.
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公开(公告)号：US07581518B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-01
申请号：US11672633
申请日：2007-02-08
申请人： Randall R. Gaiser
发明人： Randall R. Gaiser
CPC分类号： F02B75/26 , F01M1/02 , F01M2001/0269
摘要： A barrel internal combustion engine includes a plurality of pistons, a drive shaft, a cam plate and an oil pump. The plurality of pistons is slidably coupled to a plurality of cylinders for reciprocal movement along axes generally parallel with a central axis. The drive shaft is rotatable about the central axis. The cam plate is coupled to the drive shaft for rotation therewith. The cam plate is operatively coupled to the pistons to cause rotation of the drive shaft about the central axis in response to the reciprocal movement of the pistons. The oil pump has a rotatable input member coupled coaxially with the drive shaft for rotation therewith about the central axis for actuating the oil pump. The oil pump may be provided in the form of a geroter.
摘要翻译： 桶内燃机包括多个活塞，驱动轴，凸轮板和油泵。 多个活塞可滑动地联接到多个气缸，用于沿着大致平行于中心轴线的轴线往复移动。 驱动轴可绕中心轴线转动。 凸轮板联接到驱动轴以与其一起旋转。 凸轮板可操作地联接到活塞，以响应于活塞的往复运动而使驱动轴围绕中心轴线旋转。 油泵具有与驱动轴同轴配合的可旋转输入构件，用于围绕中心轴线旋转，用于致动油泵。 该油泵可以以一种陀螺仪的形式提供。
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公开(公告)号：US20090145377A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：US11916624
申请日：2006-06-09
申请人： Randall R. Gaiser , Michael Hold
发明人： Randall R. Gaiser , Michael Hold
IPC分类号： F02B75/24
CPC分类号： F01B3/0002 , F01B3/0005 , F01B3/0085 , F02B75/26
摘要： A barrel engine includes a central drive shaft and a cam plate interconnected to the drive shaft. The barrel engine includes a plurality of cylinders each having a longitudinal axis that is generally parallel with the drive shaft. The axes of the cylinders are arranged in a generally circular manner about the drive shaft. A pair of guide rods are provided, which correspond to each cylinder of the engine. Each guide rod has an axis generally parallel with the axes of the cylinders. The barrel engine includes a plurality of piston assemblies. Each piston assembly includes a piston head slidably coupled to one of the cylinders for reciprocal movement along the axis of the cylinder Each piston assembly also includes a guide block slidably coupled to a respective pair of guide rods for guiding the piston head during reciprocal movement along the axis of the cylinder.
摘要翻译： 桶发动机包括中心驱动轴和与驱动轴互连的凸轮板。 桶发动机包括多个气缸，每个气缸具有大致平行于驱动轴的纵向轴线。 气缸的轴线围绕驱动轴以大致圆形的方式布置。 提供一对导向杆，其对应于发动机的每个气缸。 每个导杆具有大致平行于圆筒的轴线的轴线。 桶发动机包括多个活塞组件。 每个活塞组件包括可滑动地联接到其中一个气缸的活塞头，用于沿气缸的轴线往复移动。每个活塞组件还包括可滑动地联接到相应的一对导杆的引导块，用于在往复移动期间引导活塞头沿着 圆柱体的轴线。
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公开(公告)号：US06588320B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US09749705
申请日：2000-12-27
申请人： Randall R. Gaiser , Xiluo Zhu
发明人： Randall R. Gaiser , Xiluo Zhu
IPC分类号： F16J104
CPC分类号： F02F3/003 , B23P15/10 , F02F3/025 , F02F2200/04 , F05C2201/0448
摘要： A piston (10) particularly suited for heavy duty diesel engine applications includes upper and lower crown sections (28, 30) joined by a friction weld (32) to define an annular ring belt (14) formed with ring groves (22) and having a lower end (20) and an internal piston cooling chamber (34). A pair of pin bosses (40) depend from the ring belt (14) and are formed as one piece with the lower crown section (30). A skirt (46) is also formed as one piece with the pin bosses (40) and has an upper end (48) that is spaced from the lower end (20) of the ring belt (14) to define a space (52) therebetween which effectively uncouples the skirt (46) from the ring belt (14).
摘要翻译： 特别适用于重型柴油发动机应用的活塞（10）包括通过摩擦焊接（32）连接以限定形成有环形槽（22）的环形环带（14）的上部和下部冠形部分（28,30），并且具有 下端（20）和内部活塞冷却室（34）。 一对销凸起（40）从环形带（14）上取下，并与下冠部（30）一体形成。 裙部（46）也与销凸起（40）形成为一体，并且具有与环带（14）的下端（20）间隔开的限定空间（52）的上端（48） 其间有效地将裙部（46）与环带（14）分离。
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