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公开(公告)号：US5751316A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US674493
申请日：1996-07-01
CPC分类号： B41J2/1604 , B41J2/14129 , B41J2/1623 , B41J2/1626 , B41J2/1631 , B41J2/1635 , B41J2/1643 , Y10T29/49401
摘要： A heat sink for a thermal ink jet printhead has improved resistance to the corrosive effects of ink by forming a chromate film on a copper plated metal substrate. In one described embodiment, a thermal ink jet printer is formed by bonding together a channel plate and a heater plate. Resistors and electrical connections are formed in the surface of the heater plate. The heater plate is bonded to a heat sink comprising a zinc substrate having a copper film plated on one surface. The copper plated heat sink is immersed in a chromic acid and water bath. Metal anodes are placed within the bath and a field is applied for a period of time sufficient to form a polymeric chromate film on the copper plated surface. The chromate film has improved resistance to ink corrosion and exhibits a stronger printhead to heat sink bonding strength.
摘要翻译： 用于热喷墨打印头的散热器通过在镀铜金属基板上形成铬酸盐膜而改善了对油墨的腐蚀作用的抵抗力。 在一个描述的实施例中，通过将通道板和加热器板接合在一起而形成热喷墨打印机。 电阻器和电气连接形成在加热器板的表面。 加热器板结合到散热器，该散热器包括在一个表面上镀有铜膜的锌基板。 镀铜的散热片浸在铬酸和水浴中。 将金属阳极放置在浴中，并且施加一段时间足以在镀铜表面上形成聚合铬酸盐膜。 铬酸盐膜具有改善的耐油墨腐蚀性能，并且具有更强的打印头对散热片的粘接强度。
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公开(公告)号：US4585320A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-29
申请号：US680861
申请日：1984-12-12
CPC分类号： H01T19/00 , G03G15/0258 , G03G15/0291 , Y10S430/102
摘要： A corona generating device for depositing negative charge on an imaging surface carried on conductive substrate comprises at least one elongated conductive corona discharge electrode, means to connect the electrode to a corona generating potential source, at least one element adjacent the corona discharge electrode capable of adsorbing nitrogen oxide species generated once the corona generating electrode is energized and capable of desorbing nitrogen oxide species once that electrode is not energized, the element being plated with a substantially continuous thin layer of lead to neutralize the nitrogen oxide species when generated. In a preferred embodiment the corona discharge electrode comprises a thin wire coated at least in a discharge area with a dielectric material and the at least one element comprises a conductive shield and an insulating housing having two sides adjacent the shield to define the longitudinal opening to permit ions emitted from the electrode to be directed toward a surface to be charged, both the shield and the two sides of the housing being plated with a substantially continuous thin layer of lead.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在承载在导电衬底上的成像表面上沉积负电荷的电晕产生装置包括至少一个细长的导电电晕放电电极，用于将电极连接到电晕发生电位源的装置，与能够吸附的电晕放电电极相邻的至少一个元件 一旦电晕产生电极被通电并且一旦该电极没有被通电就能够解吸氮氧化物种类的氮氧化物物质，该元件被镀有基本上连续的铅薄层以在产生时中和氮氧化物物质。 在优选实施例中，电晕放电电极包括至少在具有电介质材料的放电区域中涂覆的细线，并且所述至少一个元件包括导电屏蔽件和绝缘壳体，该绝缘外壳具有与屏蔽件相邻的两个侧面以限定纵向开口以允许 从电极发射的离子将被引向要充电的表面，屏蔽体和壳体的两侧都镀有基本上连续的薄层铅。
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公开(公告)号：US07318986B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-15
申请号：US11126463
申请日：2005-05-11
申请人： Jin Wu , Robert P. Altavela , Linda Ferrarese , Liang-Bih Lin
发明人： Jin Wu , Robert P. Altavela , Linda Ferrarese , Liang-Bih Lin
IPC分类号： G03G15/02
CPC分类号： G03G5/142 , G03G5/0546 , G03G5/056 , G03G5/0564 , G03G5/0567 , G03G5/0571 , G03G5/0578 , G03G5/0585 , G03G5/0592 , G03G5/0596 , G03G5/0614 , G03G5/0696
摘要： A photoconductive imaging member containing a photogenerating layer, and a charge transport layer containing a binder and a suitable polyimide, and more specifically, an amorphous polyimide.
摘要翻译： 含有光生成层的光电导成像元件和含有粘合剂和合适的聚酰亚胺的电荷传输层，更具体而言，是无定形聚酰亚胺。
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公开(公告)号：US5863394A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-26
申请号：US733241
申请日：1996-10-02
申请人： Peter J. Schmitt , Patricia Bischoping , Robert P. Altavela , Lawrence Kotowicz , William G. Herbert , Ronald E. Jansen , John H. Lennon , Henry G. Grey
发明人： Peter J. Schmitt , Patricia Bischoping , Robert P. Altavela , Lawrence Kotowicz , William G. Herbert , Ronald E. Jansen , John H. Lennon , Henry G. Grey
CPC分类号： C25D17/12
摘要： There is disclosed an apparatus for depositing metal on a member comprising: (a) a first electrode comprising a first corrugated side; (b) a second electrode having the same polarity as the first electrode and comprising a second corrugated side, wherein the second corrugated side is disposed opposite the first corrugated side, and spaced therefrom; (c) a channel defined by the first corrugated side and the second corrugated side for movement of the member therebetween, wherein the channel has a plurality of alternating expansive areas and constrictive areas; and (d) a conveyor device for transporting the member through the channel.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在构件上沉积金属的装置，包括：（a）第一电极，其包括第一波纹状侧面; （b）具有与第一电极相同极性并包括第二波纹状侧面的第二电极，其中第二波纹状侧面与第一波纹状侧相对设置并与之隔开; （c）由第一波纹状侧面和第二波状侧限定的通道，用于使构件在其间移动，其中通道具有多个交替的膨胀区域和收缩区域; 和（d）用于通过通道运送构件的输送装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5543028A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-06
申请号：US347110
申请日：1994-11-23
申请人： William G. Herbert , Patricia Bischoping , Robert P. Altavela , Lawrence Kotowicz , Peter J. Schmitt , Ronald E. Jansen , John H. Lennon , Henry G. Grey
发明人： William G. Herbert , Patricia Bischoping , Robert P. Altavela , Lawrence Kotowicz , Peter J. Schmitt , Ronald E. Jansen , John H. Lennon , Henry G. Grey
CPC分类号： C25D1/00
摘要： An electroforming/electrodeposition process and apparatus includes a first electrode, a second electrode spaced from the first electrode, a channel defined by the first and second electrodes and at least one electrically nonconductive or poorly conductive shield disposed adjacent at least one electrode. The shield(s) define(s) a region of the channel wherein the surface of a mandrel placed in that region experiences substantially uniform current density. The apparatus may contain additional electroforming/electrodeposition and/or other steps and may be arranged in a carousel apparatus with one or more mandrels to permit continuous operation of the apparatus.
摘要翻译： 电铸/电沉积工艺和装置包括第一电极，与第一电极间隔开的第二电极，由第一和第二电极限定的通道以及邻近至少一个电极设置的至少一个不导电或导电不良的屏蔽。 屏蔽件限定通道的区域，其中放置在该区域中的心轴的表面经历基本上均匀的电流密度。 该设备可以包含额外的电铸/电沉积和/或其他步骤，并且可以布置在具有一个或多个心轴的圆盘传送带设备中，以允许设备的连续操作。
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公开(公告)号：US5368683A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-29
申请号：US144362
申请日：1993-11-02
IPC分类号： B41J2/05 , B41J2/16 , H01L21/306 , B29C37/00 , B44C1/22
CPC分类号： B41J2/1603 , B41J2/1623 , B41J2/1626 , B41J2/1632
摘要： A plurality of ink jet printheads are produced from two aligned and bonded substrates by an improved fabrication method. The confronting surface of one of the substrates contains a plurality of linear arrays of heating elements and driver circuitry, and the confronting surface of the other substrate contains a plurality of sets of shallow channel recesses, reservoir recesses, and alignment openings. Prior to mating of the substrates, the substrate surface having the channel recesses is coated with a layer of thermosetting adhesive, and a thick film layer is deposited on the substrate surface having the heating elements and driver circuitry and patterned to provide a plurality of vias therein at predetermined locations. The vias expose the heating elements, provide ink bypass trenches, and provide a number of groupings of small pits. In one embodiment, the alignment openings are used to visually align and mate the substrates, so that each alignment opening is aligned with a respective one of the groups of small pits in the thick film layer. To prevent misalignment between the substrates before the adhesive layer is cured, a UV curable adhesive is inserted into the alignment openings and into each group of small pits in the thick film layer aligned therewith and cured, thus fastening the substrates together. The fastened substrates are placed in a curing oven without lost of alignment therebetween and the thermosetting adhesive is cured. The bonded substrates are then diced into a plurality of individual printheads.
摘要翻译： 通过改进的制造方法由两个对准和粘合的基底制造多个喷墨打印头。 一个基板的相对表面包含多个加热元件和驱动电路的线性阵列，另一个基板的相对表面包含多组浅沟道凹槽，储存器凹槽和对准开口。 在配置基板之前，具有通道凹槽的基板表面涂覆有热固性粘合剂层，并且在具有加热元件和驱动器电路的基板表面上沉积厚膜层并且被图案化以在其中提供多个通孔 在预定位置。 通孔暴露加热元件，提供油墨旁路沟槽，并提供多个小坑组。 在一个实施例中，对准开口用于目视地对准和配合基板，使得每个对准开口与厚膜层中的小凹坑组中的相应一个对准。 为了防止粘合剂层固化之前的基板之间的未对准，将UV可固化粘合剂插入到对准开口中并且与对准的厚膜层中的每组小凹坑中进行固化，从而将基板紧固在一起。 将固定的基材放置在固化炉中，而不会在其间失去对准，并且固化热固性粘合剂。 然后将粘合的基材切成多个单独的打印头。
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7.发明授权Method of reducing chipping and contamination of reservoirs and channels in thermal ink printheads during dicing by vacuum impregnation with protective filler material 失效通过真空浸渍保护性填充材料在切割期间减少热墨水打印头中的储存器和通道的碎裂和污染的方法
公开(公告)号：US5306370A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-26
申请号：US970499
申请日：1992-11-02
申请人： Lawrence H. Herko , Robert P. Altavela , Joseph R. Weber , Robert M. White , Kathryn A. Wallace
发明人： Lawrence H. Herko , Robert P. Altavela , Joseph R. Weber , Robert M. White , Kathryn A. Wallace
IPC分类号： B32B31/00
CPC分类号： B32B37/0038 , B32B38/1858 , B32B2038/1891 , B32B2371/00 , B32B2391/00 , B32B2457/00 , Y10T156/1052
摘要： A method of fabricating thermal ink jet printheads comprises aligning and bonding a pair of silicon wafers together, which have, on opposing confronting surface thereof, a plurality of sets of linear arrays of heating elements and associated driver circuitry on one wafer surface and a plurality of sets of parallel grooves and a communicating reservoir for each set of grooves. The grooves and reservoirs are filled with a filler material which is solid or gels at room temperature and liquid at higher temperatures. The bonded pair of wafers are severed into a plurality of individual printhead sby dicing processes conducted at room temperature. One of the dicing processes cuts the grooves in a direction perpendicular thereto in order to form concurrently the nozzle face and nozzles. The solid filler material supports fragile edges of the wafers and prevents entry of dicing debris and other contaminants. The printheads are subjected to heat, spinning, and high pressure water spray to remove the filler material.
摘要翻译： 一种制造热喷墨打印头的方法包括将一对硅晶片对准并将其粘合在一起，所述硅晶片在相对的相对表面上具有在一个晶片表面上的多组加热元件和相关联的驱动电路的线性阵列组， 一组平行槽和一组连通槽，用于每组槽。 槽和储存器填充有在室温下为固体或凝胶的填料，在较高温度下填充液体。 通过在室温下进行的切割工艺将粘合的一对晶片切割成多个单独的打印头。 其中一个切割工艺在与其垂直的方向上切割凹槽，以便同时形成喷嘴面和喷嘴。 固体填充材料支撑晶片的脆弱边缘并防止切割碎屑和其它污染物的进入。 打印头经受热，旋转和高压喷水以去除填料。
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公开(公告)号：US20110151363A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-23
申请号：US12640255
申请日：2009-12-17
申请人： Yuhua Tong , Jin Wu , Robert P. Altavela , Edward F. Grabowski , Kent J. Evans , Adilson P. Ramos , Nancy L. Belknap , Helen R. Cherniack
发明人： Yuhua Tong , Jin Wu , Robert P. Altavela , Edward F. Grabowski , Kent J. Evans , Adilson P. Ramos , Nancy L. Belknap , Helen R. Cherniack
CPC分类号： C11D7/5004 , B09B5/00 , G03G5/102 , G03G5/142 , G03G5/144
摘要： Disclosed are undercoat layers comprising a metal oxide, a polymer, and a citrate of Formula (I): wherein R1 is H, alkyl, or COR′; wherein R′ is alkyl; and wherein R2, R3, and R4 are independently alkyl. The undercoat layers are useful in imaging members because they are easily separated from the substrate. This reduces the number of steps necessary to reclaim the substrate.
摘要翻译： 公开了包含式（I）的金属氧化物，聚合物和柠檬酸盐的底涂层：其中R 1是H，烷基或COR'; 其中R'是烷基; 并且其中R 2，R 3和R 4独立地为烷基。 底涂层在成像构件中是有用的，因为它们容易与基底分离。 这减少了回收衬底所需的步骤数。
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公开(公告)号：US20110104602A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：US12613461
申请日：2009-11-05
申请人： Robert C. U. Yu , Kent J. Evans , Yuhua Tong , Nancy L. Belknap , Helen R. Cherniack , Robert P. Altavela , Edward F. Grabowski
发明人： Robert C. U. Yu , Kent J. Evans , Yuhua Tong , Nancy L. Belknap , Helen R. Cherniack , Robert P. Altavela , Edward F. Grabowski
摘要： The disclosed embodiments are directed to a method for removing photoreceptor coatings from a rigid substrate, wherein the photoreceptor coatings disposed over a substrate of an electrophotographic photoreceptor, in order to recover it for re-use in photoreceptor manufacturing. More specifically, the invention discloses a photoreceptor substrate recovery methodology that includes the creation of an inner release layer over the substrate and followed by subjecting the rejected or used electrophotographic photoreceptor to a step of soaking in a non-toxic and environmentally-friendly stripping solution that separates the coatings from the substrate.
摘要翻译： 所公开的实施例涉及用于从刚性基底去除感光体涂层的方法，其中设置在电子照相感光体的基底上的感光体涂层，以便将其恢复以用于光感受器制造中。 更具体地，本发明公开了一种光感受器基材回收方法，其包括在该基材上形成内释放层，然后使该被拒绝或使用的电子照相感光体浸入无毒且环保的剥离溶液中， 将涂层与基材分离。
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公开(公告)号：US20100323288A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-23
申请号：US12486668
申请日：2009-06-17
申请人： Robert P. Altavela , Yuhua Tong , Edward F. Grabowski , Kent J. Evans , Adilson Ramos , Nancy Belknap , Helen R. Cherniack
发明人： Robert P. Altavela , Yuhua Tong , Edward F. Grabowski , Kent J. Evans , Adilson Ramos , Nancy Belknap , Helen R. Cherniack
CPC分类号： G03G5/047 , G03G5/0614 , G03G5/102 , G03G5/14 , G03G5/142 , G03G15/751
摘要： The disclosed embodiments are directed to an electrophotographic photoreceptor having a release layer. More particularly, the disclosure relates to an electrophotographic photoreceptor having a release layer which comprises an organosilane compound coated over the substrate surface. Other embodiments include methods for coating layer removal using a specifically configured electrophotographic photoreceptor having a release layer and methods for recovering a charge transport molecule.
摘要翻译： 所公开的实施例涉及具有剥离层的电子照相感光体。 更具体地说，本公开涉及一种具有剥离层的电子照相感光体，其包含涂覆在基材表面上的有机硅烷化合物。 其它实施方案包括使用具有释放层的具体配置的电子照相感光体涂覆层去除的方法和用于回收电荷传输分子的方法。
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