摘要:
The present disclosure discloses a memory access interface device. The clock generation circuit thereof generates reference clocks. Each of the DDR access signal transmission circuits thereof, under a DDR mode, adjusts a phase and a duty cycle of one of DDR access signals according to one of DDR reference clock signals to generate one of output access signals to access the memory device. The data signal transmission circuit thereof, under an SDR mode, applies a minimum latency on an SDR data signal according to the command and address reference clock signal to generate an output SDR data signal to access the memory device. The command and address signal transmission circuit thereof, under either the DDR or SDR mode, applies a programmable latency on a command and address signal according to the command and address reference clock signal to generate an output command and address signal to access the memory device.
摘要:
Disclosed is a DDR SDRAM signal calibration device capable to adapting to the variation of voltage and/or temperature. The device includes: an enablement signal setting circuit configured to generate data strobe (DQS) enablement setting; a signal pad configured to output a DQS signal; a signal gating circuit configured to generate a DQS enablement setting signal and a DQS enablement signal according to the DQS enablement setting and then output a gated DQS signal according to the DQS enablement signal and the DQS signal; and a calibration circuit configured to output a calibration signal according to the DQS enablement setting signal and at least one of the DQS enablement signal and the DQS signal so that the enablement signal setting circuit can maintain or adjust the DQS enablement setting according to the calibration signal.
摘要:
A memory access interface device that includes a clock generation circuit that generates reference clock signals according to a source clock signal and access signal transmission circuits are provided. Each of the access signal transmission circuits includes a first and a second clock frequency division circuits, a phase adjusting circuit and a duty cycle adjusting circuit. The first and the second clock frequency division circuits sequentially divide the frequency of one of the reference clock signals to generate a first and a second frequency divided clock signals respectively. The phase adjusting circuit adjusts the phase of an access signal according to the second frequency divided clock signal to generate a phase-adjusted access signal. The duty cycle adjusting circuit adjusts the duty cycle of the phase-adjusted access signal to be a half of the time period to generate an output access signal to access a memory device.
摘要:
This invention discloses a memory control circuit and method of controlling a data reading process of a memory module. In the data reading process, the memory module transmits a data signal and a data strobe signal used to recover the data signal. The data strobe signal includes a preamble part. The method includes steps of: controlling an impedance matching circuit of the memory module so that the data strobe signal is kept at a fixed level before the preamble part; generating a clock; generating an enabling signal according to the clock; sampling the data strobe signal according to the enabling signal to generate a sampled result; adjusting an enabling time of the enabling signal according to the sampled result; and starting a data recovering process for the data signal according to the enabling signal.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a data transmission apparatus having clock gating mechanism. Each of data transmission circuits has a flip-flop depth of N and receives a write clock signal and one of read clock signals to receive and output one of data signals. A write clock gating circuit receives a write clock gating enabling signal to transmit the write clock signal to the data transmission circuits. Each of read clock gating circuits receives one of read clock gating enabling signals to transmit one of the read clock signals. The gating signal transmission circuit has a flip-flop depth of N+M and receives the write and the read clock signals to receive the write clock gating enabling signal and output the read clock gating enabling signals. A largest timing difference among the read clock signals is P clock cycles and M is at least ┌P┐.
摘要:
Disclosed is a DDR SDRAM signal calibration device capable of adapting to the variation of voltage and/or temperature. The device includes: an enablement signal setting circuit configured to generate data strobe (DQS) enablement setting; a signal gating circuit configured to generate a DQS enablement setting signal and a DQS enablement signal according to the DQS enablement setting and then output a gated DQS signal according to the DQS enablement signal and a DQS signal; and a calibration circuit configured to generate a first delay signal according to the DQS enablement setting signal and generate a second delay signal according to the first delay signal, the calibration circuit further configured to generate a calibration signal according to the first and second delay signals and the DQS signal. The enablement signal setting circuit maintains or adjusts the DQS enablement setting according to the calibration signal.
摘要:
A memory physical layer interface circuit electrically connected between a memory controller and a memory device is provided. The memory physical layer interface circuit includes a dock generation module and first-in-first-out (FIFO) modules. The clock generation module generates a reference clock signal and output related clock signals. The reference clock signal is transmitted to the memory device. Each of the FIFO modules writes the input information therein transmitted by the memory controller according to a write-related clock signal and retrieves the input information therefrom according to one of the output related clock signals to generate an output signal. The output signal is transmitted to the memory device to operate the memory device. The write-related clock signal is generated by dividing a frequency of one of the output related clock signals.
摘要:
A memory signal phase difference calibration circuit includes: a clock generator providing clocks allowing a physical layer (PHY) circuit of DDR SDRAM to generate a data input/output signal (DQ) and a data strobe signal (DQS) for accessing a storage circuit; a calibration control circuit outputting a phase control signal according to an adjustment range to adjust the phase of a target signal (DQ or DQS), and outputting a calibration control signal; an access control circuit reading storage data representing predetermined data from the storage circuit according to the calibration control signal; a comparison circuit comparing the predetermined data with the storage data to output a result allowing the calibration control circuit to alter the adjustment range accordingly; and a phase controller outputting a clock control signal according to the phase control signal to set the phase of a target clock used for the PHY circuit generating the target signal.
摘要:
An eye diagram measuring method includes: sampling a compensated input signal according to a reference voltage and a reference clock to obtain a first sampling result; and sampling a to-be-compensated input signal according to a scan voltage and a scan clock to obtain a second sampling result, including: (b1) storing a minimum phase and a voltage level which render the first sampling result identical to the second sampling result; (b2) increasing the voltage level and repeating operation (b1); (b3) decreasing the voltage level and repeating operation (b1); (b4) storing a maximum phase and the voltage level which render the first sampling result identical to the second sampling result; (b5) increasing the voltage level and repeating operation (b4); and (b6) decreasing the voltage level and repeating operation (b4). Voltage levels, maximum phases and minimum phases that are stored are for adjusting the reference voltage and the reference clock.
摘要:
An interface connection apparatus disposed in a first electronic device is provided that includes an analog physical layer circuit, a waveform generation circuit and a media access control circuit. The analog physical layer circuit receives an analog handshake signal from a second electronic device and generates a digital handshake signal. The waveform generation circuit determines whether a matching times that a pulse parameter of each of pulses included in the digital handshake signal is within a predetermined pulse parameter range reaches predetermine times and generates a digital output signal when the matching times reaches the predetermine times, and an output pulse parameter of all output pulses of the digital output signal is within the predetermined pulse parameter range. The media access control circuit determines that the analog handshake signal is valid when the media access control circuit receives the digital output signal to keep performing handshake.