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公开(公告)号：US20070111048A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-17
申请号：US11529747
申请日：2006-09-27
申请人： Scott Rackey , Gonghou Wang , Reinder Boersma
发明人： Scott Rackey , Gonghou Wang , Reinder Boersma
CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 , B01D69/141 , B01D71/024 , B01D2325/14 , B01J12/007 , B01J19/2475 , B01J2219/00103 , C01B3/042 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/501 , C01B13/0207 , C01B13/0251 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/84 , C01B2210/0046 , C01B2210/0053 , C04B35/01 , C04B35/2641 , C04B35/47 , C04B35/486 , C04B35/488 , C04B35/4885 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/3213 , C04B2235/3215 , C04B2235/3224 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3227 , C04B2235/3232 , C04B2235/3236 , C04B2235/3241 , C04B2235/3246 , C04B2235/3262 , C04B2235/3272 , C04B2235/3275 , C04B2235/3279 , C04B2235/3281 , C04B2235/3284 , C04B2235/3286 , C04B2235/80 , C04B2235/96 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/1618 , H01M4/0433 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0643 , H01M8/0656 , H01M8/083 , H01M16/00 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2008/147 , Y02E60/364 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E60/526
摘要： The present invention generally relates to conducting materials such as mixed ionically and electrically conducting materials. A variety of materials, material compositions, materials with advantageous ratios of ionically and electrically conducting components, structures including such materials, and the like are provided in accordance with the invention. In one aspect, the invention relates to conducting ceramics for electrochemical systems and, in particular, to mixed ionically and electrically conducting ceramics which can be used, for example, for electrochemical systems and, in particular, to mixed ionically and electrically conducting ceramics which can be used, for example, for hydrogen gas generation from a gasified hydrocarbon stream. One aspect of the invention provides a material comprising a first phase comprising a ceramic ionic conductor, and a second phase comprising a ceramic electrical conductor. An example of such a material is a material comprising ZrO2 doped with Sc2O3 and SrTiO3 doped with Y2O3. Another aspect of the invention provides systems and methods of hydrogen gas generation from a fuel, such as a carbonaceous fuel, using materials such as those described above, for example, present within a membrane in a reactor. In some embodiments, a substantially pure hydrogen stream may be generated through in situ electrolysis. In some cases, a material such as those described above may be used to facilitate ion and/or electron exchange between a first reaction involving a fuel such as a carbonaceous fuel, and a second reaction involving a water-hydrogen conversion reaction (i.e., where water is reduced to produce hydrogen gas). In other aspects, the invention provides systems and methods for producing power from a fuel source, such as a carbonaceous fuel source.
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公开(公告)号：US20070248503A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-25
申请号：US11637202
申请日：2006-12-11
申请人： Reinder Boersma , Gonghou Wang , Scott Rackey
发明人： Reinder Boersma , Gonghou Wang , Scott Rackey
IPC分类号： B01J10/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 , B01D69/141 , B01D71/024 , B01D2325/14 , B01J12/007 , B01J19/2475 , B01J2219/00103 , C01B3/042 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/501 , C01B13/0207 , C01B13/0251 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/84 , C01B2210/0046 , C01B2210/0053 , C04B35/01 , C04B35/2641 , C04B35/47 , C04B35/486 , C04B35/488 , C04B35/4885 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/3213 , C04B2235/3215 , C04B2235/3224 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3227 , C04B2235/3232 , C04B2235/3236 , C04B2235/3241 , C04B2235/3246 , C04B2235/3262 , C04B2235/3272 , C04B2235/3275 , C04B2235/3279 , C04B2235/3281 , C04B2235/3284 , C04B2235/3286 , C04B2235/80 , C04B2235/96 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/1618 , H01M4/0433 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0643 , H01M8/0656 , H01M8/083 , H01M16/00 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2008/147 , Y02E60/364 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E60/526
摘要： The present invention generally relates to conducting materials such as mixed ionically and electrically conducting materials. A variety of materials, material compositions, materials with advantageous ratios of ionically and electrically conducting components, structures including such materials, and the like are provided in accordance with the invention. In one aspect, the invention relates to conducting ceramics for electrochemical systems and, in particular, to mixed ionically and electrically conducting ceramics which can be used, for example, for electrochemical systems and, in particular, to mixed ionically and electrically conducting ceramics which can be used, for example, for hydrogen gas generation from a gasified hydrocarbon stream. One aspect of the invention provides a material comprising a first phase comprising a ceramic ionic conductor, and a second phase comprising a ceramic electrical conductor. An example of such a material is a material comprising ZrO2 doped with Sc2O3 and SrTiO3 doped with Y2O3. Another aspect of the invention provides systems and methods of hydrogen gas generation from a fuel, such as a carbonaceous fuel, using materials such as those described above, for example, present within a membrane in a reactor. In some embodiments, a substantially pure hydrogen stream may be generated through in situ electrolysis. In some cases, a material such as those described above may be used to facilitate ion and/or electron exchange between a first reaction involving a fuel such as a carbonaceous fuel, and a second reaction involving a water-hydrogen conversion reaction (i.e., where water is reduced to produce hydrogen gas). In other aspects, the invention provides systems and methods for producing power from a fuel source, such as a carbonaceous fuel source.
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公开(公告)号：US20070048555A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-01
申请号：US11294676
申请日：2005-12-05
申请人： Adam Blake , Scott Rackey , Wei Bai
发明人： Adam Blake , Scott Rackey , Wei Bai
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/8626 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/9033 , H01M4/905 , H01M8/0217 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/1213 , H01M8/124 , H01M8/1253 , H01M8/20 , H01M8/243 , H01M2004/8684 , Y02E60/525 , Y02E60/528 , Y02P70/56
摘要： Fuel oxidation facilitators for use in electrochemical devices are described, as well as devices incorporating facilitators and methods of their use. Exemplary facilitators separate a liquid anode of a fuel cell from fuel supplied to the fuel cell, and facilitate oxidation of the fuel.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于电化学装置的燃料氧化促进剂，以及包含促进剂及其使用方法的装置。 示例性促进器将燃料电池的液体阳极与供应到燃料电池的燃料分开，并促进燃料的氧化。
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公开(公告)号：US08399852B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-19
申请号：US13303941
申请日：2011-11-23
申请人： Alexander Klein , Matthew Wittman , Scott Rackey
发明人： Alexander Klein , Matthew Wittman , Scott Rackey
摘要： The systems and methods described herein relate to the use of electrostatic elements or combinations of electrostatic and magnetic elements to confine charged particles in stable recirculating, trapped orbits. More particularly, the invention relates to systems and methods for acceleration and focusing of multiple charged particle beams having multiple energies and arbitrary polarities along a common axis.
摘要翻译： 本文所述的系统和方法涉及使用静电元件或静电和磁性元件的组合来将带电粒子限制在稳定的再循环的被捕获的轨道中。 更具体地说，本发明涉及用于沿公共轴加速和聚焦具有多个能量和任意极性的多个带电粒子束的系统和方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20120187306A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：US13303941
申请日：2011-11-23
申请人： Alexander Klein , Matthew Wittman , Scott Rackey
发明人： Alexander Klein , Matthew Wittman , Scott Rackey
摘要： The systems and methods described herein relate to the use of electrostatic elements or combinations of electrostatic and magnetic elements to confine charged particles in stable recirculating, trapped orbits. More particularly, the invention relates to systems and methods for acceleration and focusing of multiple charged particle beams having multiple energies and arbitrary polarities along a common axis.
摘要翻译： 本文所述的系统和方法涉及使用静电元件或静电和磁性元件的组合来将带电粒子限制在稳定的再循环的被捕获的轨道中。 更具体地说，本发明涉及用于沿公共轴加速和聚焦具有多个能量和任意极性的多个带电粒子束的系统和方法。
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6.发明申请SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MAGNETICALLY ASSISTED INERTIAL ELECTROSTATIC CONFINEMENT FUSION 审中-公开用于静电辅助静电放电融合的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20110085632A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：US12900918
申请日：2010-10-08
申请人： Alexander Klein , Scott Rackey
发明人： Alexander Klein , Scott Rackey
IPC分类号： H05H1/02
摘要： In one embodiment, a nuclear fusion-generating device includes a cathodic magnet having a polyhedral structure formed from current-carrying leg sections and adapted to generate a multi-poled magnetic field such that the curvature of the magnetic field lines are everywhere convex within a magnet interior region. An ion generating system injects ions into a center of the magnet interior region at energies favoring a nuclear fusion cross-section of the ions. The current-carrying elements can be powered and configured to confine electrons into the center of the magnet interior region to function as a cathode that neutralizes ionic space charges and facilitates ion movement along paths that do not intersect solid structures. The current-carrying elements can be formed with a radial-to-azimuthal aspect ratio that favors increased transparency to the ions without sacrificing magnetic field strength.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，核熔融生成装置包括具有由载流腿部部分形成的多面体结构的阴极磁体，并且适于产生多极化磁场，使得磁场线的曲率在磁铁内凸起 内部区域。 离子产生系统在有利于离子的核熔融横截面的能量下将离子注入磁体内部区域的中心。 载流元件可以被供电和配置为将电子限制在磁体内部区域的中心，用作中和离子空间电荷并促进沿着不与实心结构相交的路径的离子运动的阴极。 载流元件可以以径向对方位角的纵横比形成，有利于提高离子的透明度而不牺牲磁场强度。
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公开(公告)号：US07229710B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-12
申请号：US10300687
申请日：2002-11-20
申请人： Tao Tao , Scott Rackey , Adam Blake , Wei Bai
发明人： Tao Tao , Scott Rackey , Adam Blake , Wei Bai
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/18 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04194 , H01M8/04343 , H01M8/0435 , H01M8/04447 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04619 , H01M8/04649 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/1011 , H01M10/44 , H01M16/003 , Y02E60/523 , Y02E60/528 , Y02P90/40
摘要： The present invention relates to an electrochemical device. The device features an anode constructed of materials such that the device can be chemically recharged. In addition, the device is capable of switching between operating as a fuel cell or as a battery. In certain aspects of the invention, the device includes a liquid anode and is capable of operating at a temperature of less than 1000° C. Other aspects feature a control system and a fuel delivery system for the electrochemical system.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及电化学装置。 该装置具有由材料构成的阳极，使得该装置可以化学再充电。 此外，该装置能够在作为燃料电池或电池操作时切换。 在本发明的某些方面，所述装置包括液体阳极并且能够在小于1000℃的温度下操作。其它方面特征在于用于电化学系统的控制系统和燃料输送系统。
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