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    Components for electrochemical devices including multi-unit device arrangements
    2.
    发明申请
    Components for electrochemical devices including multi-unit device arrangements 审中-公开
    包括多单元设备布置的电化学装置的组件

    公开(公告)号：US20060040167A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-02-23

    申请号：US11167079

    申请日：2005-06-24

    申请人： Adam Blake ,  Jason Kwa ,  Tao Tao ,  Garrett Bingle ,  Reinder Boersma ,  Jack Shindle ,  Wei Bai

    发明人： Adam Blake ,  Jason Kwa ,  Tao Tao ,  Garrett Bingle ,  Reinder Boersma ,  Jack Shindle ,  Wei Bai

    IPC分类号： H01M8/24 ,  H01M8/10

    CPC分类号： H01M8/2485 ,  H01M6/42 ,  H01M8/0247 ,  H01M8/0271 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/2415

    摘要： Systems for interconnecting two or more electrochemical devices such as fuel-to-energy conversion devices are described. A unitary manifold structure can include a manifold for delivery of a reactant gas to two or more devices, and/or electrical circuitry addressing the two or more devices. Electrical circuitry can be provided in combination with conduits for delivery of reactant gases. Inter-device connecting apparatus can define boundaries for separation of at least two reactant gases addressing the devices, and a plurality of inter-device connecting apparatuses can be interconnected themselves to form larger arrangements of essentially infinite size.

    摘要翻译： 描述了用于互连两个或更多个电化学装置（例如燃料 - 能量转换装置）的系统。 单一歧管结构可以包括用于将反应物气体输送到两个或更多个装置的歧管和/或寻址两个或更多个装置的电路。 电路可以与用于递送反应气体的导管组合提供。 装置间连接装置可以界定用于分离至少两种针对装置的反应气体的边界，并且多个装置间连接装置可以自身互连以形成基本上无限尺寸的较大布置。

    Electrochemical device and methods for energy conversion
    3.
    发明申请
    Electrochemical device and methods for energy conversion 失效
    电化学装置及能量转换方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050089738A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-04-28

    申请号：US10627330

    申请日：2003-07-25

    申请人： Tao Tao ,  Wei Bai

    发明人： Tao Tao ,  Wei Bai

    IPC分类号： H01M4/86 ,  H01M20060101 ,  H01M4/00 ,  H01M4/38 ,  H01M4/48 ,  H01M4/50 ,  H01M4/58 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M8/00 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/12 ,  H01M8/24 ,  H01M10/36 ,  H01M12/06 ,  H01M14/00 ,  H01M16/00

    CPC分类号： H01M12/08 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M4/9025 ,  H01M4/921 ,  H01M8/1246 ,  H01M8/2425 ,  H01M8/243 ,  H01M8/2484 ,  Y02E60/525 ,  Y02P70/56

    摘要： The present invention relates to an electrochemical device. The device features an anode constructed of materials such that the device can be chemically recharged. In addition, the device is capable of switching between operating as a fuel cell or as a battery. The switch can occur without cessation of electrical output. In certain aspects of the invention, the device is capable of operating at a temperature of less than 1000° C. Other aspects feature a liquid anode which allows higher output, dispersion of fuel and minimal stresses in an interface comprising the anode. Preferably the anode is a liquid at a temperature of less than 1000° C. The invention also relates to methods for energy conversion in which a continual electrical output can be produced in both the presence of fuel without anode consumption or the absence of fuel.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及电化学装置。 该装置具有由材料构成的阳极，使得该装置可以化学再充电。 此外，该装置能够在作为燃料电池或电池操作时切换。 开关可以在不停止电气输出的情况下进行。 在本发明的某些方面，该装置能够在小于1000℃的温度下操作。其它方面特征在于液体阳极，其允许在包括阳极的界面中更高的输出，燃料的分散和最小的应力。 优选地，阳极是在小于1000℃的温度下的液体。本发明还涉及能量转换的方法，其中可以在没有阳极消耗或没有燃料的情况下在燃料的存在下产生连续的电输出。

    Procatalyst composition with alkoxypropyl ester internal electron donor and polymer from same
    5.
    发明授权
    Procatalyst composition with alkoxypropyl ester internal electron donor and polymer from same 有权
    主催化剂组合物与烷氧基丙酯内电子给体和聚合物相同

    公开(公告)号：US09382343B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-07-05

    申请号：US13996340

    申请日：2011-12-01

    申请人： Linfeng Chen ,  Tak W. Leung ,  Tao Tao

    发明人： Linfeng Chen ,  Tak W. Leung ,  Tao Tao

    IPC分类号： C08F4/76 ,  C08F110/06

    CPC分类号： C08F4/76 ,  C08F110/06 ,  C08F4/651 ,  C08F2500/12 ,  C08F4/6543

    摘要： Disclosed herein are catalyst compositions and polymers, i.e., propylene-based polymers, produced therefrom. The present catalyst compositions include an internal electron donor with an alkoxypropyl ester. The present catalyst compositions improve catalyst selectivity. Propylene-based polymer produced from the present catalyst composition has a melt flow rate greater than 4 g/10 min.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开了催化剂组合物和聚合物，即由其制备的基于丙烯的聚合物。 本催化剂组合物包括具有烷氧基丙基酯的内电子给体。 本催化剂组合物改善催化剂选择性。 由本催化剂组合物制备的基于丙烯的聚合物的熔体流动速率大于4g / 10min。

    Mobile multimedia broadcast transmission system
    6.
    发明授权
    Mobile multimedia broadcast transmission system 失效
    移动多媒体广播传输系统

    公开(公告)号：US08576696B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-11-05

    申请号：US13148242

    申请日：2010-02-01

    申请人： Qihong Ge ,  Dong Bai ,  Tao Tao ,  Qiusheng Wang ,  Wen Chen

    发明人： Qihong Ge ,  Dong Bai ,  Tao Tao ,  Qiusheng Wang ,  Wen Chen

    IPC分类号： H04J11/00

    CPC分类号： H04L5/0007 ,  H04L1/0009 ,  H04L1/0057 ,  H04L1/0065 ,  H04L1/0071 ,  H04L5/0044 ,  H04L5/005 ,  H04L5/0064 ,  H04L27/2607

    摘要： A mobile multimedia broadcast transmission system is provided, which comprises: a Reed-Solomon (RS) coding and byte interleaving unit, a Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) coder, a bit interleaver, a constellation mapping unit, a frequency domain symbol generator, a scrambler, an Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) unit, a time domain framing unit, and a transmitter. According to the technical solutions provided in the present invention, the system can provide high-quality mobile multimedia services for users in a 6 MHz operation bandwidth. Furthermore, an optimized selection is performed on RS coding according to the operation bandwidth of the system, thereby selecting an appropriate coding mode according to different channel conditions. Accordingly, the byte interleaver is optimized, such that suitable interleaving parameters can be used to perform byte interleaving. With the technical solutions provided in the present invention, the continuous pilots, the discrete pilots and the digital sub-carriers of the system can be suitably configured and allocated according to the actual bandwidth of the system, thereby suitably configuring the system overhead of the mobile multimedia broadcast transmission system to efficiently utilize spectral resources for data transmission.

    摘要翻译： 提供一种移动多媒体广播传输系统，其包括：里德 - 所罗门（RS）编码和字节交织单元，低密度奇偶校验（LDPC）编码器，比特交织器，星座映射单元，频域符号发生器， 扰频器，快速傅里叶逆变换（IFFT）单元，时域成帧单元和发射机。 根据本发明提供的技术方案，该系统可以为6MHz操作带宽的用户提供高质量的移动多媒体业务。 此外，根据系统的操作带宽对RS编码进行优化选择，从而根据不同的信道条件选择适当的编码模式。 因此，字节交织器被优化，使得适当的交织参数可以用于执行字节交织。 利用本发明提供的技术方案，可以根据系统的实际带宽适当地配置和分配系统的连续导频，离散导频和数字子载波，从而适当地配置移动台的系统开销 多媒体广播传输系统，有效利用频谱资源进行数据传输。

    Method for transmitting control information to instruct receiver
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for transmitting control information to instruct receiver 失效
    用于发送控制信息以指示接收机的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07978593B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-07-12

    申请号：US12310037

    申请日：2006-11-24

    申请人： Fajun Yan ,  Tao Tao ,  Wen Chen ,  Qihong Ge ,  Dong Bai ,  Qinghua Yang

    发明人： Fajun Yan ,  Tao Tao ,  Wen Chen ,  Qihong Ge ,  Dong Bai ,  Qinghua Yang

    IPC分类号： H04J11/00

    CPC分类号： H04L5/0094 ,  H04L5/0007

    摘要： A method for transmitting control information to indicate a receiver, comprising following steps: the control information is formed at transmitting side and is encoded based on the working status of the transmitting side of the system; after the encoded control information is mapped, it is multiplexed with other pilot symbol and service load, then an OFDM symbol is generated; the OFDM symbol is transformed from frequency domain to time domain, then a time domain sampling signal is obtained and transmitted to the receiving side of the system; at the receiving side, the time domain sampling signal transmitted by the transmitting side is received and transformed from time domain to frequency domain to form OFDM symbol; the control information is obtained from the valid sub carrier of the OFDM symbol, and the control information is decoded; each work information is extracted form the decoded control information, and the receiving terminal is indicated to execute respective receive process based on the extracted work information. The method can ensure the receiving terminal to receive data based on its own expectation, then reduces the work power consumption of the receiving terminal, and saves the run cost of the digital broadcast system.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于发送控制信息以指示接收机的方法，包括以下步骤：控制信息形成在发送侧，并根据系统的发送侧的工作状态进行编码; 编码控制信息映射后，与其他导频符号和业务负载进行复用，生成OFDM符号; OFDM符号从频域变换为时域，得到时域采样信号并将其发送到系统的接收端; 在接收侧，从发送侧发送的时域采样信号从时域到频域被接收并变换为OFDM符号; 从OFDM符号的有效子载波获得控制信息，对该控制信息进行解码; 从解码控制信息中提取每个工作信息，并且基于所提取的工作信息指示接收终端执行相应的接收处理。 该方法可以确保接收终端根据自己的期望接收数据，降低接收终端的工作功耗，节省数字广播系统的运行成本。