ANGLE-RESOLVING PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROMETER AND METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20240110882A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-04

    申请号:US18274580

    申请日:2022-01-19

    CPC classification number: G01N23/2273 H01J49/06

    Abstract: Described is an angle-resolving photoelectron spectrometer comprising an electrostatic lens system having a first end and a second end, and arranged to form a beam of electrons emitted from a measurement area on a sample surface, and to transport the electrons to the second end, wherein the first lens element is configured to be arranged at a positive voltage in relation to the sample. The spectrometer comprises at least a first shielding electrode with a limiting aperture, arranged such that the angle between the optical axis and any point on the limiting aperture is larger than 45° and smaller than 70, and at least one compensation electrode which is arranged around the optical axis at a larger distance from the measurement area than the first lens element. The compensation electrode is configured to be arranged at a negative voltage in relation to the sample.

    METHOD FOR ANALYZING OPTICAL ISOMERS AND ION MOBILITY ANALYZER

    公开(公告)号:US20190066992A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-02-28

    申请号:US16108182

    申请日:2018-08-22

    CPC classification number: H01J49/06 G01N21/19 G01N27/622

    Abstract: The existence ratio of optical isomers (D-form, L-form) is easily measured.Counterclockwise or clockwise circularly polarized light is applied from a light application unit 6 to ions which are derived from a target compound and are drifting in a drift region 3. The ions absorb light, and a collision cross-section of the ions thus changes, whereby the mobility also changes. Each of the D-form and the L-form has a light absorption rate which is different between counterclockwise circularly polarized light and clockwise circularly polarized light. Therefore, each light absorption rate is examined in advance, and an existence ratio of the D-form and the L-form is calculated, based on the two intensity ratios each of which is the ratio of a peak of the ions having absorbed no light and a peak of the ions having absorbed light, which peaks appear on a drift time spectrum, and based on the light absorption rates of the D-form and the L-form.

    GATE ELECTRODE AND ION MOBILITY SPECTROMETER

    公开(公告)号:US20180246061A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-08-30

    申请号:US15756137

    申请日:2016-05-23

    Abstract: A gate electrode (10A) used as a shutter gate includes a pair of conductive fixture members (131, 132) made of metal and identical in size attached to the inside of a rectangular opening (12) of a ceramic base (11), along with insulating fixture members (141, 142) made of ceramic attached to the inner sides of the conductive fixture members. Two comb electrodes (151, 152) as one pair have connecting portions (151a, 152a) adhered to the conductive fixture members (131, 132) as well as thin-wire electrodes whose distal ends are adhered to the insulating fixture members (141, 142). By setting length L of the opening (12) and width D of the conductive fixture members (131, 132) to appropriate values according to the coefficient of thermal expansion of each of those members, the elongation of the electrodes which accompanies an increase in temperature can be balanced by the increase in the distance between the adhered positions of the electrodes to prevent the electrodes from being excessively taut or slack. Therefore, the drift region can be heated to a higher temperature than conventional levels to perform a high-accuracy, high-resolution analysis free from the influence of residual water vapor or similar particles.

    Device for manipulating charged particles

    公开(公告)号:US09812308B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-11-07

    申请号:US15299665

    申请日:2016-10-21

    CPC classification number: H01J49/0095 H01J49/06 H01J49/062 H01J49/065

    Abstract: The present invention is concerned with a device for charged particle transportation and manipulation. Embodiments provide a capability of combining positively and negatively charged particles in a single transported packet. Embodiments contain an aggregate of electrodes arranged to form a channel for transportation of charged particles, as well as a source of power supply that provides supply voltage to be applied to the electrodes, the voltage to ensure creation, inside the said channel, of a non-uniform high-frequency electric field, the pseudopotential of which field has one or more local extrema along the length of the channel used for charged particle transportation, at least, within a certain interval of time, whereas, at least one of the said extrema of the pseudopotential is transposed with time, at least within a certain interval of time, at least within a part of the length of the channel used for charged particle transportation.

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