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1.发明授权Water-soluble, sulfoalkyl-containing, hydrophobically modified cellulose ethers, processes for preparing them, and their use in emulsion paints 有权水溶性，含磺基烷基的疏水改性纤维素醚，其制备方法，以及它们在乳液漆中的应用公开(公告)号：US06313287B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-06
申请号：US09427351
申请日：1999-10-26
申请人： Reinhard Doenges , Juergen Kirchner
发明人： Reinhard Doenges , Juergen Kirchner
IPC分类号： C08B1100
摘要： Water-soluble sulfoalkyl-containing hydrophobically modified cellulose ethers, processes for preparing them, and their use in emulsion paints The present invention relates to water-soluble ionic cellulose ethers from the group of the hydroxyalkylcelluloses which are substituted by on average from 0.001 to 1.0 alkyl group per anhydroglucose unit and which carry from 0.01 to 0.1 sulfoalkyl group per anhydroglucose unit, to processes for preparing them and to the use of water-soluble ionic cellulose ethers from the group of the hydroxyalkylcelluloses which are substituted by on average from 0.001 to 1.0 alkyl group per anhydroglucose unit and which carry from 0.01 to 0.4 sulfoalkyl group per anhydroglucose unit in emulsion paints.
摘要翻译： 含水溶性磺基烷基的疏水改性纤维素醚，其制备方法及其在乳液漆中的应用本发明涉及由平均0.001至1.0个烷基取代的羟烷基纤维素组的水溶性离子纤维素醚 每个脱水葡萄糖单元，其每个脱水葡萄糖单元含有0.01至0.1个磺基烷基，用于制备它们的方法以及使用平均为0.001至1.0个烷基取代的羟烷基纤维素的水溶性离子纤维素醚 每个脱水葡萄糖单元，并且在乳液漆中每个脱水葡萄糖单元含有0.01至0.4个磺基烷基。
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2.发明授权Carbonylmethylene-heterocyclic compounds containing trihalogenomethyl groups, process for their preparation, and light-sensitive mixture containing the compounds 失效含有三卤代甲基的羰基亚甲基 - 杂环化合物，其制备方法和含有这些化合物的光敏混合物
公开(公告)号：US4966828A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-30
申请号：US651116
申请日：1984-09-13
IPC分类号： C07D277/20 , C07D209/12 , C07D215/10 , C07D215/12 , C07D215/14 , C07D277/12 , C07D277/64 , C07D277/84 , C07D293/00 , C07D293/12 , C07D521/00 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/50 , C08G85/00 , G03C1/00 , G03C1/675 , G03F7/029
CPC分类号： C07D215/10 , C07D209/12 , C07D215/12 , C07D277/12 , C07D277/64 , C07D277/84 , C07D293/12 , G03C1/675 , G03F7/0295 , Y10S430/123
摘要： Disclosed is a compound of the general formula ##STR1## wherein L=H or CO--(R.sup.1).sub.n (CX.sub.3).sub.m, M=alkylene, alkenylene, Q=S, Se, O, dialkylmethylene, alken-1,2-ylene, 1,2-phenylene or N-R, with M+Q together forming 3 or 4 ring members, R=alkyl, aralkyl or alkoxyalkyl, R.sup.1 is an aromatic group and X=Cl, Br or I, with n=O and m=1 or n=1 and m=1 or 2. The compounds, on exposure, eliminate HX and form free radicals and are therefore highly effective as acid donors and free radical initiators for photochemical processes.
摘要翻译： 公开了通式“IMAGE”的化合物，其中L = H或CO-（R1）n（CX3）m，M =亚烷基，亚烯基，Q = S，Se，O，二烷基亚甲基，烯-1,2-亚烯 ，1,2-亚苯基或NR，其中M + Q一起形成3或4个环成员，R =烷基，芳烷基或烷氧基烷基，R 1是芳基，X = Cl，Br或I，n = O，m = 1或n = 1且m = 1或2.化合物在暴露时消除HX并形成自由基，因此作为酸化剂和光化学过程的自由基引发剂是高度有效的。
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3.发明授权Process and apparatus for simultaneously grinding and drying a material to be ground containing moist cellulose ether 有权用于同时研磨和干燥含有湿纤维素醚的待研磨材料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6021966A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-08
申请号：US309152
申请日：1999-05-10
IPC分类号： C08B11/00 , B02C13/08 , B02C13/282 , B02C13/288 , B02C23/24 , C08B11/20 , F26B1/00 , F26B17/10 , B02C13/00
CPC分类号： F26B1/005 , B02C13/08 , B02C13/282 , B02C13/288 , B02C23/24 , C08B11/20 , F26B17/10 , B02C2013/2825
摘要： In the process and the apparatus, a gas stream is divided into three partial gas streams. The first partial gas stream transports the material to be ground into the grinding and friction space of a mill (26), while the second partial gas stream runs around the friction space in the mill. The third partial gas stream is connected to the output side of the mill and takes up the reduced and dried ground material, transported out of the mill by the first and second partial gas streams, in order to transport it to a separator (30).
摘要翻译： 在该方法和装置中，将气流分成三部分气流。 第一部分气流将要研磨的材料输送到磨机（26）的研磨和摩擦空间中，而第二部分气流围绕磨机的摩擦空间运行。 第三部分气体流连接到研磨机的输出侧，并且吸收经过第一和第二部分气体流输送出磨机的还原和干燥的研磨材料，以将其输送到分离器（30）。
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4.发明授权Cellulose ethers containing 2-propenyl groups and use thereof as protective colloids in polymerizations 失效含有2-丙烯基的纤维素醚及其在聚合反应中用作保护胶体
公开(公告)号：US5994531A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US32862
申请日：1998-03-02
申请人： Reinhard Doenges , Rudolf Ehrler , Horst Wurm
发明人： Reinhard Doenges , Rudolf Ehrler , Horst Wurm
IPC分类号： C08B11/16 , C08B11/193 , C08F2/20 , C08F2/24 , C08B11/187 , C08F116/00
CPC分类号： C08F2/24 , C08B11/193
摘要： Water-soluble, nonionic cellulose ethers selected from the group consisting of alkylcelluloses and hydroxyalkylcelluloses having an average degree of polymerization of less than 900 which is substituted by, on average, from 0.01 to 0.04 2-propenyl groups per anhydroglucose unit are used as protective colloids in the preparation of aqueous polymer dispersions.
摘要翻译： 使用平均聚合度小于900的烷基纤维素和羟烷基纤维素的水溶性非离子纤维素醚，其平均每个脱水葡萄糖单元平均为0.01至0.04个2-丙烯基取代，作为保护胶体 在制备聚合物水分散体。
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5.发明授权Method for the production of easily wetted, water-soluble, powdered at least alkylated non-ionic cellulose ethers 有权用于生产容易润湿，水溶性，粉末化的至少烷基化非离子纤维素醚的方法公开(公告)号：US07361753B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-22
申请号：US10257434
申请日：2001-04-12
申请人： Alf Hammes , Reinhard Doenges
发明人： Alf Hammes , Reinhard Doenges
CPC分类号： C08B11/00
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the production of at least alkylated, non-ionic cellulose ethers, whereby at least 10% of all hydroxy groups contained therein are alkylated and which may flocculate in water, within a temperature range of 45 to 95° C. The invention is characterized in that at least one surfactant in solid, liquid, or solution form is added to the cellulose for production of the cellulose ether.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及生产至少烷基化的非离子纤维素醚的方法，其中所含羟基的至少10％被烷基化并且可以在45℃至95℃的温度范围内在水中絮凝 本发明的特征在于，将至少一种固体，液体或溶液形式的表面活性剂加入纤维素中以生产纤维素醚。
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6.发明授权Water-soluble, sulfoalkyl-containing, hydrophobically modified cellulose ethers, process for preparing them, and their use as protective colloids in polymerizations 失效含水溶性磺基烷基，疏水改性的纤维素醚，其制备方法，以及它们在聚合反应中作为保护胶体的用途公开(公告)号：US06924369B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-02
申请号：US10178988
申请日：2002-06-25
申请人： Reinhard Doenges , Horst Wurm
发明人： Reinhard Doenges , Horst Wurm
CPC分类号： C08B11/193 , C08B11/20
摘要： The present invention relates to water-soluble ionic cellulose ethers from the group of the hydroxyalkylcelluloses which are substituted by on average from 0.001 to 1.0 alkyl group per anhydroglucose unit and which carry from 0.01 to 0.1 sulfoalkyl group per anhydroglucose unit, to processes for preparing them and to the use of water-soluble ionic cellulose ethers from the group of the hydroxyalkylcelluloses which are substituted by on average from 0.001 to 1.0 alkyl group per anhydroglucose unit and which carry from 0.01 to 0.4 sulfoalkyl group per anhydroglucose unit as protective colloids in polymerizations.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及羟基烷基纤维素组的水溶性离子纤维素醚，它们每个脱水葡萄糖单元平均取代有0.001-1.0个烷基，每个葡萄糖单元含有0.01至0.1个磺基烷基，制备它们的方法 以及使用每个脱水葡萄糖单元平均取代平均为0.001至1.0个烷基的羟烷基纤维素的水溶性离子纤维素醚，并且每个脱水葡萄糖单元含有0.01至0.4个磺基烷基作为聚合反应中的保护胶体。
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公开(公告)号：US5928709A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US971094
申请日：1997-11-14
申请人： Reinhard Doenges , Diethart Reichel
发明人： Reinhard Doenges , Diethart Reichel
CPC分类号： A61K8/731 , A61K9/2866 , A61Q19/00 , C08B11/20 , C09D101/28 , A61K2800/81
摘要： Low molecular weight cellulose ethers which are suitable as a coating material for solid metered units and as an additive in ceramic compositions or cosmetics formulations or as a polymerization auxiliary are obtained by irradiation of a mixture of a higher molecular weight cellulose ether and a base with electrons.
摘要翻译： 通过将较高分子量的纤维素醚和碱的混合物与电子照射，可以获得适合作为固体计量单元的涂料和陶瓷组合物或化妆品配方或作为聚合辅助剂的添加剂的低分子量纤维素醚 。
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公开(公告)号：US5708162A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-13
申请号：US416185
申请日：1995-04-04
申请人： Josef Hilbig , Reinhard Doenges
发明人： Josef Hilbig , Reinhard Doenges
CPC分类号： C08B37/0087 , C08B11/20 , C08B31/08
摘要： Process for the preparation of low molecular weight polysaccharide ethers which can be employed in binders for improving adhesive power and film-forming properties, by oxidative degradation of relatively high molecular weight polysaccharide ethers, which comprises initially introducing a relatively high molecular weight polysaccharide ether in suspension (e.g. in a slurry), adding a perborate or a mixture of perborate and perborate activator, and carrying out the oxidative degradation at a temperature of between 25.degree. and 90.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 用于制备低分子量多糖醚的方法，其可用于粘合剂中以通过相对高分子量多糖醚的氧化降解来改善粘合力和成膜性能，其包括首先将相对高分子量的多糖醚引入悬浮液 （例如在浆料中），加入过硼酸盐或过硼酸盐和过硼酸盐活化剂的混合物，并在25℃至90℃的温度下进行氧化降解。
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9.发明授权Process and apparatus for simultaneously grinding and drying material to be ground containing moist cellulose ether 失效用于同时研磨和干燥含有湿纤维素醚的待研磨材料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5921479A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-13
申请号：US946419
申请日：1997-10-07
IPC分类号： C08B11/00 , B02C13/08 , B02C13/282 , B02C13/288 , B02C23/24 , C08B11/20 , F26B1/00 , F26B17/10 , B02C13/00
CPC分类号： F26B1/005 , B02C13/08 , B02C13/282 , B02C13/288 , B02C23/24 , C08B11/20 , F26B17/10 , B02C2013/2825
摘要： In the process and the apparatus, a gas stream is divided into three partial gas streams. The first partial gas stream transports the material to be ground into the grinding and friction space of a mill (26), while the second partial gas stream runs around the friction space in the mill. The third partial gas stream is connected to the output side of the mill and takes up the reduced and dried ground material, transported out of the mill by the first and second partial gas streams, in order to transport it to a separator (30).
摘要翻译： 在该方法和装置中，将气流分成三部分气流。 第一部分气流将要研磨的材料输送到磨机（26）的研磨和摩擦空间中，而第二部分气流围绕磨机的摩擦空间运行。 第三部分气体流连接到研磨机的输出侧，并且吸收经过第一和第二部分气体流输送出磨机的还原和干燥的研磨材料，以将其输送到分离器（30）。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5739304A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-14
申请号：US577478
申请日：1995-12-22
申请人： Reinhard Doenges , Rudolf Ehrler , Andreas Schrell
发明人： Reinhard Doenges , Rudolf Ehrler , Andreas Schrell
CPC分类号： C08B11/193 , C02F1/54 , C08B31/125
摘要： Water-soluble polysaccharides which contain a) substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, carboxyalkyl and sulfoalkyl, b) N,N-disubstituted aminoalkyl groups, are prepared by alkylation of a polysaccharide in the presence of a base with one or more alkylation reagents, selected from the group consisting of compounds transferring alkyl groups, compounds transferring hydroxyalkyl groups, compounds transferring carboxyalkyl groups and compounds transferring sulfoalkyl groups, and also with an N,N-disubstituted amino-alkylsulfuric acid ester. The modified polysaccharides are used in paper production and waste-water purification and also in cosmetics.
摘要翻译： 含有a）选自烷基，羟基烷基，羧基烷基和磺基烷基的取代基的水溶性多糖，b）N，N-二取代的氨基烷基，通过在碱存在下用一种或多种 烷基化试剂，选自转移烷基的化合物，转移羟基烷基的化合物，转移羧基烷基的化合物和转移磺基烷基的化合物，以及N，N-二取代的氨基 - 烷基硫酸酯。 改性多糖用于纸张生产和废水净化，也用于化妆品。
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