Abstract:
Chemical compounds having a high selectivity for double stranded DNA over RNA and single stranded DNA are disclosed. The chemical compounds are stains that become fluorescent upon illumination and interaction with double stranded DNA, but exhibit reduced or no fluorescence in the absence of double stranded DNA. The compounds can be used in a variety of biological applications to qualitatively or quantitatively assay DNA, even in the presence of RNA.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a ruthenium complex and a photoelectric component using the same, and the ruthenium complex is represented by the following formula (I): RuL2(NCS)2Am (I) wherein L, A and m are defined the same as the specification. The ruthenium complex of the present invention is suitable for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC). Hence, the photoelectric characteristics of the DSSC manufactured with the ruthenium complex of the present invention can be improved.
Abstract:
Chemical compounds having a high selectivity for double stranded DNA over RNA and single stranded DNA are disclosed. The chemical compounds are stains that become fluorescent upon illumination and interaction with double stranded DNA, but exhibit reduced or no fluorescence in the absence of double stranded DNA. The compounds can be used in a variety of biological applications to qualitatively or quantitatively assay DNA, even in the presence of RNA.
Abstract:
Provided are bis-quaternary ammonium compounds which are modulators of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Also provided are methods of using the compounds for modulating the function of a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, and for the prevention and/or treatment of central nervous system disorders, substance use and/or abuse, and or gastrointestinal tract disorders.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for synthesizing trans-N,N-diethyldecahydroquinolinium cation or a mixture of a cis-N,N-diethyldecahydroquinolinium cation and a trans-N,N-diethyldecahydroquinolinium cation.
Abstract:
The invention is a compound of R or S enantiomers or racemic mixtures of compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein: (A) X is(i) C.sub.1 -C.sub.24(ii) C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkoxy;(iii) C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 carboamoyloxy; ##STR2## wherein n is an integer from 1 to 25 and m is an integer from 0 to 24 and the sum of n and m is less than or equal to 25;(v) phenyl;(vi) mono-or polysubstituted phenyl substituted with C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkoxy, halogen, trifluoromethyl, phenyl, or benzyloxy;(vii) phenoxy;(viii) mono- or polysubstituted phenoxy substituted with C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkoxy, halogen, trifluoromethyl, phenyl, or benzyloxy;(ix) naphthaloxy;(x) mono- or polysubstituted naphthaloxy substituted with C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkoxy or halogen;(B) i is an integer from 1 to 3 and j is an integer from 1 to 6;(C) Q is --OR.sub.2, ##STR3## or O--C--R.sub.2, wherein R.sub.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkenyl;(D) Y is the divalent radical ##STR4## (E) the moiety R.sub.3 represents one or more C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkoxy or halogen substituents of the aromatic ring;(F) the moiety --CH.sub.2 A may be in the ortho, meta or para position wherein A is the(i) ##STR5## which are PAF inhibitors.
Abstract:
Novel organic mixed complexes are provided which have the general formulaD.sup.+.[A.TCNQ]wherein D.sup.+ is an N-alkylonium cation derived from a nitrogen-containing hetercyclic compound (D) selected from the group consisting of pyridines, guinolines, isoquinolines and imidazoles and [A.TCNQ] is an anion radical derived from a 2,5-bis[(alkoxycarbonyl)-ethyl]-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (A) of the formula ##STR1## in which R is an alkyl group containing 1-10 carbon atoms, and 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ).
Abstract:
Quaternary sulfoalkyl or sulfoalkenyl salts of tertiary amine bases are prepared by reacting the tertiary amine bases at elevated temperatures with a hydroxy alkane sulfonic acid or a hydroxyalkene sulphonic acid.
Abstract:
Processes are disclosed for providing in situ generated cyanic acid and simultaneously preparing certain carboxamides which have a tertiary aliphatic substituted ammonium or pyridinium group substituted on the alpha carbon atom.
Abstract:
This invention relates to sulfur-containing Bis-Quaternaries of the idealized formula[N .sup.+ CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 ].sub.2 Z 2X.sup.-where N is a quaternary amino group, Z is a sulfur-containing group, for example S, SO, SO.sub.2 and X is an anion; to methods of preparing such compounds; and to uses of such compounds.