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1.发明授权Interaligned component optical encoder with integral housing component locating studs and shelf 失效带有一体式外壳部件定位螺柱和搁板的分配光学编码器
公开(公告)号：US5923032A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-13
申请号：US850715
申请日：1997-05-02
CPC分类号： G01D5/34707 , G01D5/34
摘要： An improved optical encoder with a simplified construction for reliable component alignment and enhanced resolution is disclosed. The encoder includes a housing with locating points, such as studs and shelves, integrally formed on inner surfaces of the housing. The locating points reliably fix the X, Y and Z axis orientation between a light detector and light source assembly. The light source assembly preferably comprises two light detectors on a single board to increase resolution. Additional features of the invention include a sealed housing and a code wheel having two concentric tracks of transmissive slots that are circumferentially offset from each other and an external cable strain relief assembly.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有简化结构的改进的光学编码器，用于可靠的部件对准和增强的分辨率。 编码器包括具有定位点的壳体，例如螺柱和搁架，整体形成在壳体的内表面上。 定位点可靠地固定光检测器和光源组件之间的X，Y和Z轴方向。 光源组件优选地在单个板上包括两个光检测器以增加分辨率。 本发明的附加特征包括一个密封的外壳和一个具有彼此周向偏移的两个同心轨道的透光槽的码盘和一个外部电缆应变消除组件。
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公开(公告)号：US08702877B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-22
申请号：US13072906
申请日：2011-03-28
CPC分类号： C25B1/26 , C02F1/4674 , C02F2001/46128 , C02F2001/46142 , C25B11/0415 , C25B11/0478
摘要： A cathodic member for electrochemical cells used in hypochlorite production comprises a zirconium plate coated with a zirconium oxide layer, which is particularly suitable for minimising the decomposition of the hypochlorite product while ensuring a prolonged lifetime. The coated zirconium plate can be used as the cathodic plate in a monopolar cell, or can be welded to a titanium plate for use in a bipolar configuration.
摘要翻译： 用于次氯酸盐生产的用于电化学电池的阴极元件包括涂覆有氧化锆层的锆板，其特别适合于最小化次氯酸盐产物的分解同时确保延长的寿命。 涂覆的锆板可以用作单极电池中的阴极板，或者可以焊接到用于双极配置的钛板。
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公开(公告)号：US06309523B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-30
申请号：US09428455
申请日：1999-10-28
申请人： Albert R. Prasnikar , Richard C. Carlson , Richard J. Coin , Lynne M. Ernes , Catherine M. Lezan
发明人： Albert R. Prasnikar , Richard C. Carlson , Richard J. Coin , Lynne M. Ernes , Catherine M. Lezan
IPC分类号： C25B900
CPC分类号： C02F1/46104 , B01D19/0068 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/4606 , C02F1/46109 , C02F1/4674 , C02F2001/46128 , C02F2001/46142 , C02F2001/46152 , C02F2201/4612 , C02F2201/4618 , C02F2209/006 , C02F2301/043 , C02F2303/04 , C25B11/0478 , C25B11/0484
摘要： An electrode is disclosed having a coating on part of the electrode, e.g., a front face, comprising the oxides of tin, antimony, at least one platinum group metal and at least one valve metal. Another part of the electrode, such as a back face, has a coating comprising the oxides of at least one valve metal and at least one platinum group metal. The electrode can be generally plate-shaped and most desirably has at least one chamfered corner. The electrode is particularly useful in a cell wherein brine electrolyte is electrolyzed to prepare a disinfectant solution containing hypochlorite. The disinfectant solution can be especially serviceable, such as in maritime application, for treating water, e.g., freshwater as represented by desalinated water.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种电极，其在电极的一部分上具有涂层，例如前表面，其包含锡，锑，至少一种铂族金属和至少一种阀金属的氧化物。 电极的另一部分，例如背面，具有包含至少一种阀金属和至少一种铂族金属的氧化物的涂层。 电极可以是大致板形的，最理想的是具有至少一个倒角。 电极特别适用于电解盐水电解液以制备含有次氯酸盐的消毒剂溶液的电池。 消毒剂溶液可以特别适用于海上应用，例如用脱盐水代表的处理水，例如淡水。
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公开(公告)号：USD385202S
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US56958
申请日：1996-07-12
申请人： Richard C. Carlson
设计人： Richard C. Carlson
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公开(公告)号：US5366598A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-22
申请号：US132975
申请日：1993-10-07
IPC分类号： C23C4/02 , C23C4/06 , C23C8/02 , C23C26/00 , C23C28/00 , C23F1/00 , C23F1/26 , C25B11/00 , C25B11/10 , C25C7/02 , C25D17/10 , C25B1/04 , C25B1/00 , C25B1/16
CPC分类号： C23F1/00 , C23C26/00 , C23C28/00 , C23C4/02 , C23C4/06 , C23C8/02 , C23F1/26 , C25B11/00 , C25C7/02 , C25D17/10 , Y10S29/016 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A metal surface is now described having enhanced adhesion of subsequently applied coatings. The substrate metal of the article, such as a valve metal as represented by titanium, is provided with a highly desirable surface characteristic for subsequent coating application. This can be initiated by selection of a metal of desirable metallurgy and heat history, including prior heat treatment to provide surface grain boundaries which may be most readily etched. In subsequent etching operation, the surface is made to exhibit well defined, three dimensional grains with deep grain boundaries. Subsequently applied coatings, by penetrating into the etched intergranular valleys, are desirably locked onto the metal substrate surface and provide enhanced lifetime even in rugged commercial environments.
摘要翻译： 现在描述了金属表面具有增强的随后涂覆的涂层的粘合性。 制品的基底金属，例如由钛表示的阀金属，具有用于随后的涂布应用的非常期望的表面特性。 这可以通过选择期望的冶金和热历史的金属来开始，包括先前的热处理以提供最容易蚀刻的表面晶界。 在随后的蚀刻操作中，使表面形成具有深度晶界的良好限定的三维晶粒。 随后施加的涂层通过渗透到蚀刻的晶间谷中被期望地锁定在金属基板表面上，并且即使在坚固的商业环境中也提供延长的寿命。
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公开(公告)号：US20120296562A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-22
申请号：US13474428
申请日：2012-05-17
CPC分类号： B61L15/0027 , B61L23/06 , B61L23/34 , B61L25/025 , B61L2205/04 , G08G1/161 , G08G1/166
摘要： A collision avoidance system (CAS) is described that includes one or more sensor technologies, including, for example, an Ultra Wideband (UWB) sensing technology. The collision avoidance system is designed to reliably track the location and speed of vehicles and the distance between vehicles over a wide variety of track and terrain. The collision avoidance system may utilize information from a variety of sensor technologies to determine whether one or more vehicles violate speed and/or separation criteria, and may generate a warning.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种包括一种或多种传感器技术的碰撞避免系统（CAS），包括例如超宽带（UWB）感测技术。 防撞系统旨在可靠地跟踪车辆的位置和速度以及车辆在各种轨道和地形之间的距离。 碰撞避免系统可以利用来自各种传感器技术的信息来确定一个或多个车辆是否违反速度和/或分离标准，并且可能产生警告。
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公开(公告)号：US5989396A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US53154
申请日：1998-04-01
申请人： Albert R. Prasnikar , Richard C. Carlson , Richard J. Coin , Lynne M. Ernes , Thomas A. Mitchell , Catherine M. Lezan
发明人： Albert R. Prasnikar , Richard C. Carlson , Richard J. Coin , Lynne M. Ernes , Thomas A. Mitchell , Catherine M. Lezan
CPC分类号： C02F1/46104 , B01D19/0068 , C02F1/46109 , C02F1/4674 , C25B11/0478 , C25B11/0484 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/4606 , C02F2001/46128 , C02F2001/46142 , C02F2001/46152 , C02F2201/4612 , C02F2201/4618 , C02F2209/006 , C02F2301/043 , C02F2303/04
摘要： An electrode is disclosed having a coating on part of the electrode, e.g., a front face, comprising the oxides of tin, antimony, at least one platinum group metal and at least one valve metal. Another part of the electrode, such as a back face, has a coating comprising the oxides of at least one valve metal and at least one platinum group metal. The electrode can be generally plate-shaped and most desirably has at least one chamfered corner. The electrode is particularly useful in a cell wherein brine electrolyte is electrolyzed to prepare a disinfectant solution containing hypochlorite. The disinfectant solution can be especially serviceable, such as in maritime application, for treating water, e.g., freshwater as represented by desalinated water.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种电极，其在电极的一部分上具有涂层，例如前表面，其包含锡，锑，至少一种铂族金属和至少一种阀金属的氧化物。 电极的另一部分，例如背面，具有包含至少一种阀金属和至少一种铂族金属的氧化物的涂层。 电极可以是大致板形的，最理想的是具有至少一个倒角。 电极特别适用于电解盐水电解液以制备含有次氯酸盐的消毒剂溶液的电池。 消毒剂溶液可以特别适用于海上应用，例如用脱盐水代表的处理水，例如淡水。
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公开(公告)号：US5578176A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-26
申请号：US441578
申请日：1995-05-15
IPC分类号： C25B11/10 , C23C4/02 , C23C4/06 , C23C8/02 , C23C26/00 , C23C28/00 , C23F1/00 , C23F1/26 , C25B11/00 , C25B11/06 , C25C7/02 , C25D17/10 , C25D17/12
CPC分类号： C25D17/10 , C23C26/00 , C23C28/00 , C23C4/02 , C23C4/06 , C23C8/02 , C23F1/00 , C23F1/26 , C25B11/00 , C25C7/02 , Y10T428/12667 , Y10T428/12875 , Y10T428/24521
摘要： A method of preparing electrodes is now described, which electrodes have enhanced adhesion of subsequently applied coatings combined with excellent coating service life. In the method a substrate metal, such as a valve metal as represented by titanium, is provided with a highly desirable rough surface characteristic for subsequent coating application. This can be achieved by various operations including etching and melt spray application of metal or ceramic oxide to ensure a roughened surface morphology. In subsequent operations: a barrier layer is provided on the surface of enhanced morphology. This may be achieved by operations including heating, as well as including thermal decomposition of a layer precursor. Subsequent coatings provide enhanced lifetime even in the most rugged commercial environments.
摘要翻译： 现在描述制备电极的方法，这些电极具有增强的随后涂覆的涂层的粘附性，同时具有优异的涂层使用寿命。 在该方法中，用钛代表的阀门金属等基板金属具有用于后续涂布应用的非常理想的粗糙表面特性。 这可以通过各种操作实现，包括蚀刻和熔体喷涂金属或陶瓷氧化物以确保粗糙化的表面形态。 在随后的操作中：在增强形态的表面上提供阻挡层。 这可以通过包括加热以及包括层前体的热分解的操作来实现。 随后的涂层即使在最坚固的商业环境中也能提供更长的使用寿命。
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公开(公告)号：US5435896A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-25
申请号：US217830
申请日：1994-03-25
IPC分类号： C25B11/10 , C23C4/02 , C23C4/06 , C23C8/02 , C23C26/00 , C23C28/00 , C23F1/00 , C23F1/26 , C25B11/00 , C25B11/06 , C25C7/02 , C25D17/10 , C25D17/12 , C25B9/00
CPC分类号： C25D17/10 , C23C26/00 , C23C28/00 , C23C4/02 , C23C4/06 , C23C8/02 , C23F1/00 , C23F1/26 , C25B11/00 , C25C7/02 , Y10T428/12667 , Y10T428/12875 , Y10T428/24521
摘要： A metal surface, useful as an electrode in an electrolytic cell, is now described having enhanced adhesion of subsequently applied coatings combined with excellent coating service life. The substrate metal of the electrode, such as a valve metal as represented by titanium, is provided with a highly desirable rough surface characteristic for subsequent coating application. This can be achieved by various operations including etching and melt spray application of metal or ceramic oxide to ensure a roughened surface morphology. Usually in subsequent operations, a barrier layer is provided on the surface of enhanced morphology. This may be achieved by operations including heating, as well as including thermal decomposition of a layer precursor. Subsequent coatings provide enhanced lifetime even in the most rugged commercial environments.
摘要翻译： 现在描述用作电解池中的电极的金属表面，其具有增强的随后涂覆的涂层的粘附性以及优异的涂层使用寿命。 电极的基板金属，例如由钛表示的阀金属，具有用于后续涂布应用的高度期望的粗糙表面特性。 这可以通过各种操作实现，包括蚀刻和熔体喷涂金属或陶瓷氧化物以确保粗糙化的表面形态。 通常在随后的操作中，在增强的形态表面上提供阻挡层。 这可以通过包括加热以及包括层前体的热分解的操作来实现。 随后的涂层即使在最坚固的商业环境中也能提供更长的使用寿命。
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公开(公告)号：US4586562A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-06
申请号：US521944
申请日：1983-08-10
申请人： Richard C. Carlson , Donald L. DeRespiris , Anthony R. Sacco , Donald J. Groszek , Bonnie M. Ivancic
发明人： Richard C. Carlson , Donald L. DeRespiris , Anthony R. Sacco , Donald J. Groszek , Bonnie M. Ivancic
CPC分类号： F28F19/004 , F28F3/083
摘要： A plate heat exchanger assembly is provided having an anodic protection system comprising a plate heat exchanger frame, a plurality of heat exchanger plates mounted to the frame and means for selectively applying a voltage across the plates whereby during operation of the plate heat exchanger assembly biofouling and scaling is inhibited. The plurality of heat exchanger plates are mounted to the frame to define a plurality of heat exchange chambers for heat communication between a first and second process fluid being transmitted through the assembly. An insulating contact coating at points of electrically conductive contact between adjacent plates of the heat exchange chambers is provided such that the chambers comprise electrolytic chambers means are provided for selectively applying a voltage across said adjacent plates. A method of applying the insulating contact coating to a heat exchanger plate is also disclosed. The method comprises identifying points of electrically conductive contact between said adjacent heat exchanger plates and applying an insulating material to the points of contact.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种板式换热器组件，其具有阳极保护系统，该阳极保护系统包括板式热交换器框架，安装到框架上的多个热交换器板和用于选择性地施加跨过板的电压的装置，由此在板式换热器组件生物污损的操作期间和 缩放被禁止。 多个热交换器板安装到框架上以限定多个热交换室，用于通过组件传输的第一和第二工艺流体之间的热连通。 提供了在热交换室的相邻板之间的导电接触点处的绝缘接触涂层，使得这些室包括电解室装置，用于选择性地在所述相邻板上施加电压。 还公开了将绝缘接触涂层施加到热交换器板的方法。 该方法包括识别所述相邻的热交换器板之间的导电接触点，并将绝缘材料施加到接触点。
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