Biodiesel production method and apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Biodiesel production method and apparatus 失效
    生物柴油生产方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07905931B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-15

    申请号:US12027979

    申请日:2008-02-07

    IPC分类号: C10L1/08 C10L1/19

    摘要: Methods and apparatus for the production of biodiesel are provided. The methods involve converting a fatty acid rich material to biodiesel using a homogeneous catalyst, followed by electrodialysis of the resulting product to remove the catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 提供生产生物柴油的方法和设备。 所述方法包括使用均相催化剂将富含脂肪酸的材料转化为生物柴油,然后对所得产物进行电渗析以除去催化剂。

    BIODIESEL PRODUCTION METHOD AND APPARATUS
    5.
    发明申请
    BIODIESEL PRODUCTION METHOD AND APPARATUS 失效
    生物体生产方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080209799A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-04

    申请号:US12027979

    申请日:2008-02-07

    IPC分类号: C10L1/18

    摘要: Methods and apparatus for the production of biodiesel are provided. The methods involve converting a fatty acid rich material to biodiesel using a homogeneous catalyst, followed by electrodialysis of the resulting product to remove the catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 提供生产生物柴油的方法和设备。 所述方法包括使用均相催化剂将富含脂肪酸的材料转化为生物柴油,然后对所得产物进行电渗析以除去催化剂。

    Integrated power module
    7.
    发明授权
    Integrated power module 失效
    集成电源模块

    公开(公告)号:US6033793A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-07

    申请号:US32625

    申请日:1998-02-27

    摘要: An integrated power module for generating thermal and electrical power is provided within a housing which includes inlets for fuel and for air, a reformer chamber, a fuel cell stack, and a combustion chamber. Oxygen-containing gas, such as air, is introduced into the module along a path in one direction in heat exchange relationship with reaction products produced in the reaction chamber traveling in an adjacent path, preferably in an opposite direction, to preheat the incoming oxygen-containing gas. A nozzle having an injector for the fuel and for the oxygen-containing gas delivers these gases to the interior of the reformer chamber, where ignition is supplied by a suitable device. The reaction products from the reformer chamber are fed to a fuel cell which will consume certain of the reaction products, such as hydrogen gas, with oxygen provided from the reaction chamber acting as an oxidizing gas. Exchange between a cathode and an anode will effect the generation of current, as well as the production of water, which normally will be absorbed as steam and passed from the fuel cell. The current generated by the fuel cell can be delivered externally to a user, while hydrogen may be combusted downstream in the combustion chamber to provide an added thermal energy source for heating. In alternate embodiments of the power module, the fuel cell is used as a shift reactor and hydrogen purification device. The primary product of this module is purified hydrogen gas, in additional to heat.

    摘要翻译: 在包括用于燃料和空气的入口,重整器室,燃料电池堆和燃烧室的壳体内设置有用于产生热和电力的集成电力模块。 含氧气体,例如空气,沿着与反应室中产生的反应产物在相邻路径中优选相反方向上产生的反应产物在一个方向上的路径被引入到模块中,以预热进入的氧气 - 含气。 具有用于燃料和含氧气体的喷射器的喷嘴将这些气体输送到重整器室的内部,其中点火由合适的装置供应。 来自重整器室的反应产物进料到燃料电池中,该燃料电池将消耗某些反应产物,例如氢气,用作为氧化气体的反应室提供的氧气。 阴极和阳极之间的交换将影响电流的产生以及水的产生,这通常将作为蒸汽吸收并从燃料电池通过。 由燃料电池产生的电流可以向外部输送给用户,而氢气可以在燃烧室的下游燃烧,以提供加热用的热能源。 在功率模块的替代实施例中,燃料电池用作变换反应器和氢气净化装置。 该模块的主要产品是除了热量之外的纯化氢气。

    BIODIESEL AND ESTER PRODUCTION METHOD AND APPARATUS
    8.
    发明申请
    BIODIESEL AND ESTER PRODUCTION METHOD AND APPARATUS 审中-公开
    生物体和酯生产方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110113677A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-19

    申请号:US13013799

    申请日:2011-01-25

    申请人: Richard R. Woods

    发明人: Richard R. Woods

    IPC分类号: C10L1/00 C07C67/08

    摘要: Methods and apparatus for the production of biodiesel and esters are provided. The methods can include converting a fatty acid rich material to biodiesel using a homogeneous catalyst, and electrodialysis to remove or concentrate the catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 提供生产生物柴油和酯的方法和设备。 该方法可以包括使用均相催化剂将富含脂肪酸的材料转化为生物柴油,以及电渗析以除去或浓缩催化剂。