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公开(公告)号：US06441590B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-27
申请号：US09515304
申请日：2000-02-29
IPC分类号： G05F140
CPC分类号： H02M1/4258 , H02M3/33507 , H02M3/33523 , H02M3/33561 , H02M2001/0032 , Y02B70/126 , Y02B70/16 , Y10T307/398 , Y10T307/675
摘要： A power supply according to the principles of the inventions comprises two stages. The first stage is a power factor corrector stage. This stage provides the required line regulation, including greater than 95% power factor correction, and provides a range of outputs from approximately 5 volts to 200 volts with good load regulation at low voltages. The second stage is a soft switching power supply having good load regulation from approximately 40 to approximately 175 volts. An intermediate high voltage of the first stage supplies the input to the second stage, thereby achieving extremely good line regulation and low regulation.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的原理的电源包括两个阶段。 第一阶段是功率因数校正器阶段。 该阶段提供所需的线路调节，包括大于95％的功率因数校正，并提供大约5伏特到200伏特的输出范围，并且在低电压下具有良好的负载调节。 第二级是一个软开关电源，具有从大约40到大约175伏的良好的负载调节。 第一级的中间高电压将输入提供给第二级，从而实现非常好的线路调节和低调节。
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公开(公告)号：US06359795B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-19
申请号：US09501941
申请日：2000-02-10
IPC分类号： H02M3335
CPC分类号： H02M1/4258 , H02M3/33507 , H02M3/33561 , H02M3/33569 , H02M2001/0032 , Y02B70/126 , Y02B70/1433 , Y02B70/16
摘要： A converter utilizing a multifilar transformer having its primary and auxiliary windings made simultaneously, a technique known as bifilar winding, provides high efficiency and low noise. The multifilar winding technique yields minimum leakage inductance between the windings and reduces the proximity effect to a minimum achievable using most well-known wires. The converter utilizes an improved soft-switcher topology which advantageously reduces the interwinding capacitance between the primary and auxiliary windings of the transformer. The topology includes a resonant LC circuit interposed in series with one leg of the auxiliary winding and the auxiliary switch. The other leg of the auxiliary winding is at ground. A controller is provided to control switch timing such that the converter optimizes switch loss and resonant pulse loss.
摘要翻译： A转换器利用具有同时进行的主绕组和辅助绕组的多相变压器，称为双线绕组的技术提供高效率和低噪声。 多绕组技术在绕组之间产生最小的漏电感，并将接近效应降低到使用大多数公知的导线可实现的最小值。 该转换器利用改进的软切换器拓扑，其有利地减小了变压器的主绕组和辅助绕组之间的绕组电容。 该拓扑结构包括与辅助绕组的一个支路和辅助开关串联插入的谐振LC电路。 辅助绕组的另一条腿处于地面。 提供控制器来控制开关定时，使得转换器优化开关损耗和谐振脉冲损耗。
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3.发明授权Fixed off time and zero voltage switching dual mode power factor correcting converter 失效固定关断时间和零电压开关双模功率因数校正转换器公开(公告)号：US06172492B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-09
申请号：US09515879
申请日：2000-02-29
申请人： Timothy Allen Pletcher , Robert Amantea , Min-Sung Yang , Heon-Kyu Kim , Jae-Hong Joo , Bok-Man Kim
发明人： Timothy Allen Pletcher , Robert Amantea , Min-Sung Yang , Heon-Kyu Kim , Jae-Hong Joo , Bok-Man Kim
IPC分类号： G05F144
CPC分类号： H02M1/4258 , H02M3/33507 , H02M3/33561 , H02M2001/0032 , Y02B70/126 , Y02B70/16
摘要： A dual mode converter is provided that may be operated as a variable-frequency, naturally-commutated controller in a Zero-Voltage-Switching mode and as a fixed-off-time controller in a Fixed-Off-Time mode. The converter includes four functional elements. A reference and biases element generates voltage references and biases utilized to determine various signal states. A Timing element generates a fixed off time signal and a voltage ramp signal utilized to create the dual modes of operation. A Catastrophic-Event element detects events that cause the converter output be inhibited and the controller to be restarted. A Mode Detection and Pulse Width Modulation element determines the mode of operation for the converter based on signal inputs from the other functional elements and modulates the output accordingly. In a primary mode, the controller utilizes variable frequency operation to deliver primary power. In a standby mode, the controller utilizes fixed frequency operation to provide low power (less than 5W).
摘要翻译： 提供了双模式转换器，其可以在零电压切换模式中作为可变频率，自然换向的控制器操作，并且作为固定关闭时间模式中的固定关断时间控制器。 该转换器包括四个功能元件。 参考和偏置元件产生用于确定各种信号状态的电压参考和偏置。 定时元件产生固定的关闭时间信号和用于产生双重操作模式的电压斜坡信号。 灾难性事件元件检测导致转换器输出被禁止并重新启动控制器的事件。 模式检测和脉冲宽度调制元件根据来自其他功能元件的信号输入确定转换器的工作模式，并相应地调制输出。 在主要模式中，控制器利用可变频率操作来传送主电源。 在待机模式下，控制器利用固定频率操作提供低功率（小于5W）。
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公开(公告)号：US06295217B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-25
申请号：US09502654
申请日：2000-02-11
申请人： Min-Sung Yang , Timothy Allen Pletcher , Robert Amantea , Jae-Young Choi , Joo-Dong Yu , Jae-Hwan So
发明人： Min-Sung Yang , Timothy Allen Pletcher , Robert Amantea , Jae-Young Choi , Joo-Dong Yu , Jae-Hwan So
IPC分类号： H02M112
CPC分类号： H02M1/4258 , H02M3/33507 , H02M3/33561 , H02M2001/0032 , Y02B70/126 , Y02B70/16
摘要： An exemplary power supply provides low power dissipation in standby mode by disabling the start-up circuit and by implementing variable frequency operation independent of the feedback signal. A standby mode detection circuit automatically implements the variable frequency operation, and an under voltage lockout signal implements the start-up circuit disable. Once the start time expires or when feedback control enables, the start-up circuit is disabled so that it dissipates negligible power. A voltage controlled oscillator responsive to the rectified DC line voltage provides for variable frequency operation in standby mode. The frequency output of the VCO is inversely proportional to the line voltage—as line voltage increases the switching frequency decreases, which decreases the output power.
摘要翻译： 示例性电源通过禁用启动电路和独立于反馈信号实现可变频率操作来在待机模式下提供低功耗。 待机模式检测电路自动实现可变频率操作，欠压锁定信号实现启动电路禁用。 一旦开始时间到期或反馈控制启用，启动电路被禁用，从而消耗可忽略的功率。 响应于整流的直流线路电压的压控振荡器在待机模式下提供可变频率操作。 VCO的频率输出与线路电压成反比 - 随着线路电压的增加，开关频率降低，从而降低输出功率。
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公开(公告)号：US6028615A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US912658
申请日：1997-08-18
CPC分类号： H01J37/32009 , B41J2/395
摘要： An inexpensive, robust plasma discharge emitter that repeatably creates a patterned charge on a substrate. To facilitate highly accurate charge deposition, each emitter contains a plasma well for confining the plasma within the emitter. Additionally, a plurality of emitters are arranged in an array to provide a practical charge patterning device. Furthermore, to fabricate an emitter or an array of emitters, a relatively low-cost, repeatable method of fabrication is used that relies upon conventional integrated circuit fabrication techniques.
摘要翻译： 廉价的，坚固的等离子体放电发射器，可重复地在衬底上产生图案化的电荷。 为了促进高度精确的电荷沉积，每个发射器包含用于将等离子体限制在发射极内的等离子体阱。 另外，多个发射体排列成阵列以提供实用的电荷图案形成装置。 此外，为了制造发射体或发射体阵列，使用依赖于常规集成电路制造技术的相对低成本，可重复的制造方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07130178B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-31
申请号：US10386252
申请日：2003-03-11
申请人： Timothy Allen Pletcher , David Keller , Wen Ho , Eugene Samuel Poliniak , John Paul Furda , John Thomas McGinn , Donald Chester Pultorak , Mortaza Kashef
发明人： Timothy Allen Pletcher , David Keller , Wen Ho , Eugene Samuel Poliniak , John Paul Furda , John Thomas McGinn , Donald Chester Pultorak , Mortaza Kashef
IPC分类号： H01T23/00
CPC分类号： B05B5/08 , G03G15/0291 , G03G2215/028
摘要： The invention is directed to a corona charging device having a powder feed with an outlet. The device has an internal charging cavity having an inlet and a charged powder outlet. The powder feed outlet is positioned at the internal charging cavity inlet. The device is adapted to guide a powder stream downstream from the powder feed outlet to the charged powder outlet. The device also includes a corona charger having one or more needle projections (each having a tip) positioned and adapted to facilitate a corona ion flow from the needle projections and intersecting the powder stream. The device also includes a rotating ground electrode adapted to be charged or grounded to attract the corona flow from the needle projections, and to rotate segments of the ground electrode between the internal charging cavity and a ground electrode cleaner.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有带有出口的粉末进料的电晕充电装置。 该装置具有带有入口和带电粉末出口的内部充电腔。 粉末进料出口位于内部充气腔入口处。 该装置适于将粉末进料出口下游的粉末流引导到带电粉末出口。 该装置还包括具有一个或多个针突起（每个具有尖端）的电晕充电器，其定位并适于促使电晕离子从针突起流出并与粉末流相交。 该装置还包括旋转的接地电极，其适于被充电或接地以吸引来自针突起的电晕流，并且使接地电极的部分在内部充电腔和接地电极清洁器之间旋转。
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公开(公告)号：US07119838B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-10
申请号：US10921294
申请日：2004-08-19
申请人： Peter John Zanzucchi , Richard Morgan Moroney, III , John Gregory Aceti , Timothy Allen Pletcher , Herschel Clement Burstyn
发明人： Peter John Zanzucchi , Richard Morgan Moroney, III , John Gregory Aceti , Timothy Allen Pletcher , Herschel Clement Burstyn
CPC分类号： G06T7/20
摘要： A device detects the location of objects in an environment by receiving an optical image and converting the optical image of the lost object into a color digital image. The device employs software to perform an analysis of the color digital image to detect the location of the one or more objects in the environment by using color and shape characteristics of the one or more objects. The software uses a range of the visible portion of the color space uniquely identified for the type of object in that environment and identifies those pixels in the color digital image that may be possible targets. Intensity of background and object size are used to exclude pixels as possible target objects.
摘要翻译： 设备通过接收光学图像并将丢失的对象的光学图像转换成彩色数字图像来检测环境中对象的位置。 该设备使用软件来执行彩色数字图像的分析，以通过使用一个或多个对象的颜色和形状特征来检测环境中的一个或多个对象的位置。 该软件使用针对该环境中的对象类型唯一标识的颜色空间的可见部分的范围，并且识别可能是目标的彩色数字图像中的那些像素。 背景和对象大小的强度用于将像素排除为可能的目标对象。
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公开(公告)号：US06294024B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-25
申请号：US09175287
申请日：1998-10-20
IPC分类号： B05C1904
CPC分类号： B05B5/087 , A61K9/2086 , A61K9/2893 , B01J2219/00468 , B05B5/08 , B05B5/082 , H02N13/00 , Y10T428/2991
摘要： The present invention is directed to electrostatic chucks, methods for their use, the electrostatic deposition of objects, such as particles in a dry powder, onto recipient substrates, and the recipient substrates themselves that have been subjected to electrostatic deposition. In one aspect, the present invention provides an electrostatic chuck for electrostatically attracting an object or objects wherein the object is used in chemical or pharmaceutical assaying or manufacturing. The objects can be pharmaceutical substrates, for example, such as a pharmaceutical tablet. Additional embodiments of the invention provide chucks and their use to electrostatically attract particles, such as a pharmaceutically active ingredient, to a substrate, such as a tablet. In one aspect, the electrostatic chuck comprises a floating electrode, and is used to selectively attract particles to a substrate above the floating electrode, thereby providing for charge imaging for the deposition of particles in a selected image. Additionally, the invention provides comprising a sensing electrode, optionally for use with an electrostatic chuck, for sensing the number of particles attracted to the objects on the chuck or other substrate, thereby providing for deposition of an accurate amount of particles. Furthermore, the present invention provides objects having selected areas in which particles are applied to the object via electrostatic means.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及静电卡盘，它们的使用方法，诸如干粉末中的物体的静电沉积到受体基底上，以及已经经过静电沉积的受体底物本身。 一方面，本发明提供一种用于静电吸引物体的静电吸盘，其中该物体用于化学或药物测定或制造。 物体可以是药物底物，例如药物片剂。 本发明的另外的实施方案提供了卡盘及其用于静电吸引诸如药物活性成分的颗粒到底物例如片剂。 一方面，静电卡盘包括浮动电极，并且用于选择性地将颗粒吸引到浮动电极上方的衬底上，从而为选定图像中的颗粒沉积提供电荷成像。 另外，本发明提供了包括感测电极，可选地与静电卡盘一起使用，用于感测吸附到卡盘或其它基底上的物体的颗粒的数量，从而提供精确量的颗粒的沉积。 此外，本发明提供了具有通过静电装置将颗粒施加到物体的选择区域的物体。
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公开(公告)号：US06370005B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-09
申请号：US09417736
申请日：1999-10-14
申请人： Hoi Cheong Sun , Nitin V. Desai , William R. Roach , David Norman Ludington , Timothy Allen Pletcher , David Keller , Frank B. Lang , Peter D. Southgate , Joseph T. McGinn
发明人： Hoi Cheong Sun , Nitin V. Desai , William R. Roach , David Norman Ludington , Timothy Allen Pletcher , David Keller , Frank B. Lang , Peter D. Southgate , Joseph T. McGinn
IPC分类号： H02N1300
CPC分类号： H01L21/6833 , H02N13/00
摘要： Provided is an electrostatic sensing chuck for attracting particles to a portion of a particle contact surface near a deposition electrode, the electrostatic sensing chuck comprising a pixel comprising: a deposition electrode (DE) for selectively establishing an attraction field (Ea) at the particle contact surface; a shield electrode (SE) oppositely biased with respect to the deposition electrode; a charge sensing circuit to measure charge accumulated on each of the deposition electrode and the shield electrode, wherein the charge sensing circuit subtracts a second charge it senses at the shield electrode from a first charge it senses at the deposition electrode, thereby determining accumulated charge at the deposition electrode balanced by accumulated charge at the shield electrode.
摘要翻译： 提供一种静电感测卡盘，用于将颗粒吸引到沉积电极附近的一部分颗粒接触表面，该静电感测卡盘包括一个像素，该像素包括：沉积电极（DE），用于选择性地在颗粒接触处建立吸引场（Ea） 表面; 相对于沉积电极相对偏置的屏蔽电极（SE）; 电荷感测电路，用于测量在每个沉积电极和屏蔽电极上累积的电荷，其中电荷感测电路在屏蔽电极处从其在沉积电极处感测到的第一电荷中减去其感测的第二电荷，由此确定累积电荷 沉积电极由屏蔽电极处的累积电荷平衡。
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公开(公告)号：US6007630A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-28
申请号：US659501
申请日：1996-06-06
IPC分类号： A61J3/02 , A61J3/00 , A61K9/00 , A61M11/00 , A61M15/00 , A61M15/02 , B05B5/00 , B05B5/025 , B05B5/03 , B05B5/047 , B05B5/08 , G03G15/22 , G03G15/32
CPC分类号： A61K9/0075 , A61J3/00 , A61K9/0073 , A61M15/0045 , A61M15/0048 , A61M15/025 , B05B5/025 , B05B5/047 , G03G15/04045 , G03G15/221 , G03G15/323 , A61M15/02
摘要： Apparatus and a concomitant method for electrostatically depositing select doses of medicament powder at select locations on a substrate. Specifically, the apparatus contains a charged particle emitter for generating charged particles that charge a predefined region of a substrate and a charge accumulation control circuit for computing the amount of charge accumulated upon the substrate and deactivating the emitter when a selected quantity of charge has accumulated. Additionally, a triboelectric charging apparatus charges the medicament powder and forms a charged medicament cloud proximate the charged region of the substrate. The medicament particles within the medicament cloud electrostatically adhere to the charged region. The quantity of charge accumulated on the substrate at the predefined region and the charge-to-mass ratio of the medicament powder in the cloud control the amount (dose) of medicament deposited and retained by the substrate. Consequently, this apparatus accurately controls both medicament dosage and deposition location. Furthermore, since the substrate can be of any dielectric material that retains an electrostatic charge, the apparatus can be used to deposit medicament on substrates that are presently used in oral medicament consumption, e.g., substrates that are used to fabricate suppositories, inhalants, tablets, capsules and the like.
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