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    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR INTRA-OPERATIVE STIMULATION
    2.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR INTRA-OPERATIVE STIMULATION 审中-公开
    用于手术刺激的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130296733A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-11-07

    申请号：US13934384

    申请日：2013-07-03

    申请人： Robert B. Strother ,  Geoffrey B. Thrope ,  Joseph J. Mrva ,  Steven M. Galecki ,  Danny R. Pack ,  Christopher A. Thierfelder ,  James Coburn

    发明人： Robert B. Strother ,  Geoffrey B. Thrope ,  Joseph J. Mrva ,  Steven M. Galecki ,  Danny R. Pack ,  Christopher A. Thierfelder ,  James Coburn

    IPC分类号： A61B5/04

    摘要： Improved assemblies, systems, and methods provide safeguarding against tissue injury during surgical procedures and/or identify nerve damage occurring prior to surgery and/or verify range of motion or attributes of muscle contraction during reconstructive surgery. A stimulation control device may incorporate a range of low and high intensity stimulation to provide a stimulation and evaluation of both nerves and muscles. A stimulation control device is removably coupled to a surgical device or is imbedded within the medical device to provide a stimulation and treatment medical device. A disposable hand held stimulation system includes an operative element extending from the housing, the housing includes a visual indication to provide feedback or status to the user.

    摘要翻译： 改进的组件，系统和方法提供了在手术过程中的组织损伤的保护和/或识别在手术之前发生的神经损伤和/或验证重建手术期间肌肉收缩的运动范围或属性。 刺激控制装置可以包括一系列低和高强度刺激，以提供对神经和肌肉的刺激和评估。 刺激控制装置可拆卸地联接到手术装置或嵌入在医疗装置内以提供刺激和治疗医疗装置。 一次性手持刺激系统包括从壳体延伸的操作元件，壳体包括用于向使用者提供反馈或状态的视觉指示。

    MEMS-based electrically isolated analog-to-digital converter
    10.
    发明授权
    MEMS-based electrically isolated analog-to-digital converter 有权
    基于MEMS的电隔离模数转换器

    公开(公告)号：US06593870B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-07-15

    申请号：US09982726

    申请日：2001-10-18

    申请人： Ernst H. Dummermuth ,  Michael J. Knieser ,  Patrick C. Herbert ,  Jeffrey R. Annis ,  Steven M. Galecki ,  Richard D. Harris ,  Mark A. Lucak ,  Robert J. Kretschmann

    发明人： Ernst H. Dummermuth ,  Michael J. Knieser ,  Patrick C. Herbert ,  Jeffrey R. Annis ,  Steven M. Galecki ,  Richard D. Harris ,  Mark A. Lucak ,  Robert J. Kretschmann

    IPC分类号： H03M100

    CPC分类号： H03M3/368 ,  H03M3/43 ,  H03M3/438

    摘要： An isolated-ADC and a method for providing isolated analog-to-digital conversion are disclosed. The isolated-ADC includes a microelectromechanical system (MEMS), a comparator, and a digital-to-analog converter (DAC). The MEMS includes a beam element supported from a substrate for movement with respect to an axis, first and second actuators and a sensor. The first and second actuators are capable of exerting respective forces upon the beam element causing the beam element to move in response to analog input and feedback signals, respectively. The sensor detects changes in position of the beam element and produces a position signal indicative thereof. The comparator generates a digital signal based upon a comparison of the position signal with a reference value. Based on the digital signal, the DAC generates the feedback signal, and the isolated-ADC produces a digital output signal.

    摘要翻译： 公开了隔离ADC和用于提供隔离的模数转换的方法。 隔离ADC包括微机电系统（MEMS），比较器和数模转换器（DAC）。 MEMS包括从基板支撑的用于相对于轴线移动的梁元件，第一和第二致动器以及传感器。 第一和第二致动器能够在梁元件上施加相应的力，导致波束元件分别响应于模拟输入和反馈信号而移动。 传感器检测波束元件的位置变化并产生指示其的位置信号。 比较器基于位置信号与参考值的比较产生数字信号。 基于数字信号，DAC产生反馈信号，隔离ADC产生数字输出信号。