摘要:
Stereoregular polymers having a molecular weight distribution of less than 5.0 and an isotactic index in excess of 96 percent are produced by polymerizing an alpha-olefin having 3 to 8 carbon atoms in a low pressure gas phase fluid bed process at a temperature in excess of 80.degree. C. employing a heat stable catalyst system comprising (a) a solid catalyst component containing magnesium, titanium, halide and a polycarboxylic acid ester containing two coplanar ester groups attached to adjacent carbon atoms, as inside electron donor, (b) an organoaluminum cocatalyst, and (c) a silicon compound containing a silicon-oxygen-carbon linkage, as outside electron donor.
摘要:
An improved polymerization process for making essentially non-agglomerated ethylene polymers, especially EPR polymers, based on the use of a high activity vanadium catalyst, which utilizes an alkylated metal chain transfer agent to moderate the kinetics of the polymerization reaction so as to avoid formation of an undesirable amount of agglomerated polymer.
摘要:
An improved polymerization process for making essentially nonagglomerated ethylene polymers, especially EPR polymers, based on the use of a stage-modified high activity vanadium catalyst, under polymerization conditions that normally would yield an undesirable amount of agglomerated polymer.
摘要:
Ethylene copolymers having a density of about 0.91 to 0.94 and a melt flow ratio of about .gtoreq.26 to .ltoreq.40 are readily produced in a low pressure gas phase process at a productivity of .gtoreq.500,000 pounds of polymer per pound of Ti with a catalyst formed from selected organo aluminum compounds and a composition prepared by copulverizing magnesium dihalide with a complex obtained by contacting a titanium compound of the structure Ti(OR).sub.a X.sub.b with an ether, ester, ketone or amine,wherein R is a C.sub.1 to C.sub.14 aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radical, or COR' where R' is a C.sub.1 to C.sub.14 aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radical,X is Cl, Br, I or mixtures thereof, a is 0 or 1, b is 2 to 4 inclusive and a+b=3 or 4.
摘要翻译:密度为约0.91至0.94,熔体流动比约> = = 26至<= 40的乙烯共聚物在低压气相法中容易产生,生产率≥500,000磅聚合物/磅 Ti与由选择的有机铝化合物形成的催化剂组成的组合物,以及通过使二卤化镁与通过使Ti(OR)a Xb结构的钛化合物与醚,酯,酮或胺接触而获得的络合物制备的组合物,其中R是C1 C 14脂族或芳族烃基,或COR',其中R'为C 1至C 14脂族或芳族烃基,X为Cl,Br,I或其混合物,a为0或1,b为2至4, + b = 3或4。
摘要:
Catalysts for the polymerization of ethylene and the copolymerization of ethylene with other olefins have been prepared by depositing an organo-chromium compound on a silica support which has been fluorided at low temperatures.
摘要:
Solid polyolefin catalysts are adapted for use in low pressure gas phase fluid bed polymerization processes by being mixed with selected particulate organic support materials in a high speed bladed finishing device so as to cause the catalysts materials to become embedded in, and/or adhered to, softened particles of the support material.
摘要:
A colorable resin particle having an outer shell of a non-sticky olefinic polymer having a flow index of less than 20 decigrams/minute and an inner core of at least 90 wt % of a sticky polymer, the resin particle being made in a gas phase fluidized bed reactor at or above the sticking temperature of the sticky polymer in the absence of an inert particulate material fluidization aid.
摘要:
A process for the production of EPM or EPDM comprising contacting ethylene, propylene, and, optionally, one or more dienes, in a fluidized bed, at a temperature at or above the sticking temperature of the product resin, under polymerization conditions, with(i) a prepolymer containing a transition metal catalyst precursor with the proviso that the prepolymer is not sticky at the process temperature;(ii) a hydrocarbyl aluminum and/or a hydrocarbyl aluminum halide cocatalyst,; and, optionally,(iii) a halocarbon promoter; and, optionally,(iv) an inert particulate material having a mean particle size in the range of about 0.01 to about 150 microns wherein the particulate material is either contained in the prepolymer or is independent of the prepolymer,wherein the amount of prepolymer or the combined amount of prepolymer and inert particulate material is sufficient to essentially prevent agglomeration of the fluidized bed and the product resin.
摘要:
A process for the production of EPM or EPDM comprising contacting ethylene, propylene, and, optionally, one or more dienes, in a fluidized bed, at a temperature at or above the sticking temperature of the product resin, under polymerization conditions, with(i) a prepolymer containing a transition metal catalyst precursor with the proviso that the prepolymer is not sticky at the process temperature;(ii) a hydrocarbyl aluminum and/or a hydrocarbyl aluminum halide cocatalyst,; and, optionally,(iii) a halocarbon promoter; and, optionally,(iv) an inert particulate material having a mean particle size in the range of about 0.01 to about 150 microns wherein the particulate material is either contained in the prepolymer or is independent of the prepolymer,wherein the amount of prepolymer or the combined amount of prepolymer and inert particulate material is sufficient to essentially prevent agglomeration of the fluidized bed and the product resin.
摘要:
Solid polyolefin catalysts are adapted for use in low pressure gas phase fluid bed polymerization processes by being mixed with selected particulate organic support materials in a high speed bladed finishing device so as to cause the catalysts materials to become embedded in, and/or adhered to, softened particles of the support material.