摘要:
A process for preparing addition polymerization catalysts having a limiting charge separated structure corresponding to the formula: LMX.sup.+ XA.sup.-, wherein: L is a derivative of a substituted delocalized .pi.-bonded group imparting a constrained geometry to the metal active site and containing up to 50 nonhydrogen atoms; M is a metal of Group 4 or the Lanthanide series of the Periodic Table of the Elements; X independently each occurrence is hydride or a hydrocarbyl, silyl or germyl group having up to 20 carbon, silicon or germanium atoms; and A.sup.- is an anion of a Lewis acid, A, having relative Lewis acidity greater than or equal to that of phenylbis(perfluorophenyl)borane, said anion being compatible with the metal cation, the steps of the process comprising contacting a derivative of a Group 4 or Lanthanide metal corresponding to the formula: i LMX.sub.2, wherein L, M, and X are as previously defined, with the Lewis acid, A, under conditions to cause abstraction of X and formation of the anion XA.sup.-.
摘要:
Metal complexes useful in the formation of addition polymerization catalysts of the formula: ##STR1## wherein Cp"' is a cyclopentadienyl group or substituted derivative thereof;Z is a divalent moiety comprising oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorous, boron or a member of Group 4 of the Periodic Table of Elements;Y is a linking group comprising nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen or sulfur;M is a Group 4 metal in the +3 oxidation state; andL"' is a monovalent anionic stabilizing ligand.
摘要:
Complexes useful as addition polymerization catalysts, a process for their manufacture and addition polymerization processes wherein the complex comprises a Group 4 metal in the .sup.+ 3 oxidation state, a delocalized n-bonding moiety, and at least one stabilizing ligand.
摘要:
Addition polymerization catalysts comprising a derivative of a titanium or zirconium in the +4 oxidation state prepared by metal center oxidation and cation complex formation of a reduced metal precursor complex via electron transfer in a single step by use of a neutral organic oxidant, optionally in the presence of a Lewis acid mitigator.
摘要:
Metal complexes having constrained geometry and a process for preparation thereof, addition polymerization catalysts formed therefrom, processes for preparation of such addition polymerization catalysts, methods of use, and novel polymers formed thereby, including EIPE resins and pseudo-random copolymers, are disclosed and claimed.
摘要:
Addition polymerization catalysts-comprising 1) a Group 4 metal complex in the .sup.+ 3 oxidation state containing two delocalized .pi.-bonding moieties, and a stabilizing ligand covalently bonded to the metal and also datively bonded to the metal via lone pair electrons of an amine, phosphine, ether or thioether group and 2) an activating cocatalyst.
摘要:
Complexes useful as addition polymerization catalysts, a process for their manufacture and addition polymerization processes wherein the complex comprises a Group 4 metal in the .sup.+ 3 oxidation state, a delocalized .pi.-bonding moiety, and at least one stabilizing ligand.
摘要:
A membrane for separation of gases, the membrane including a metal-organic phase and a polymeric phase, the metal-organic phase having porous crystalline metal compounds and ligands, the polymeric phase having a molecularly self assembling polymer.
摘要:
Metal complexes useful as olefin polymerization catalysts corresponding to the formula: ##STR1## or a dimer, solvated adduct, chelated derivative or mixture thereof, wherein:Q is a cyclic group or Y*, that is bound to M by means of a delocalized .pi.-bond, said group containing up to 50 nonhydrogen atoms;M is a metal of Group 3, 4 or the Lanthanide series of the Periodic Table of the Elements;Z is a covalently bound, divalent substituent of up to 50 non-hydrogen atoms having the formula, --(ER.sub.2).sub.m --, wherein E independently each occurrence is carbon, silicon or germanium, R independently each occurrence is selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbyl, hydrocarbyloxy, silyl, and germyl of up to 20 atoms other than hydrogen, and m is an integer from 1 to 3;Y* is an allyl or a hydrocarbyl-, silyl- or germyl-substituted allyl group containing up to 20 nonhydrogen atoms bonded to Z and bonded via an .eta..sup.3 -.pi. bond to M;L is a neutral confugated diene ligand having up to 20 non-hydrogen atoms;X" independently each occurrence is a monovalent, anionic moiety selected from hydride, halo, hydrocarbyl, silyl, germyl, hydrocarbyloxy, amide, siloxy, halohydrocarbyl, halosilyl, silylhydrocarbyl, and aminohydrocarbyl having up to 20 non-hydrogen atoms, or two X" groups together form a divalent hydrocarbadiyl group;n is a number from 0 to 3; andp is an inteaer from 0 to 2.