摘要:
An instrument and associated method are disclosed for the loss-on-drying determination of the volatile content of a wide variety of samples. The instrument includes a cavity in which a sample for which the volatile content is to be determined can be placed, a first source for introducing microwaves into the cavity that have frequencies substantially other than infrared frequencies, a second source for introducing radiant heat into the cavity at frequencies different from the frequencies introduced by the first source, an analytical balance for measuring the weight of a sample while the sample is in the cavity and on the balance, a temperature sensor capable of measuring and positioned to measure the temperature of a sample in the cavity and on the balance, and a processor in communication with the temperature sensor and each of the first and second sources for controlling the introduction of the frequencies of microwave and radiant energy into the cavity in response to the temperatures measured by the temperature sensor to control the sample temperature until the microwaves from the first source and the radiant heat from the second source dry the sample sufficiently for the processor to determine the volatile content of the sample based on the weight change of the sample on the balance.
摘要:
Lenses are designed using wavefront measurements amenable to correction factors for near and far vision as well as pupil size to slow or stop myopia progression.
摘要:
An electrically driven oxygen separation assembly and method for applying an electrical potential in which the assembly has one or more tubular membrane elements. The potential is applied at two central spaced locations of a tubular membrane element and at least at opposite end locations thereof. As a result the electric current flow through the tubular membrane element is divided into two parts flowing between the two central spaced locations and the opposite end locations. Additionally, the present invention also provides an end seal to be used in connection with tubular membrane elements.
摘要:
A method and system that provides users with additional information regarding imagery analyzed by computer-aided detection (CAD) systems is described. A user selects a region of the analyzed imagery. Information is then derived from computational measurements of the region obtained during CAD processing. The region selected by the user does not necessarily have to include a displayed CAD system detection. The information includes a description of the computational measurement and the value of the measurement, both of which are provided in clinically relevant terms.
摘要:
Methods, a system, and a computer readable medium are presented that detect and classify mass-like regions exhibiting spiculated and/or dense characteristics with high sensitivity and at acceptable false positive rates. One or more suspicious masses are identified in medical imagery of the breast. In accordance with certain embodiments, for each suspicious mass located, a quantitative measure of spiculation and quantitative measure of density are computed. At least one classification scheme is then selected for each suspicious mass according to both quantitative measures. Each classification scheme is developed using true positives and false positives with similar quantitative measures.In accordance with certain other embodiments, for each suspicious mass located, a measure of breast location is computed. At least one classification scheme is then selected for each suspicious mass according to the measure of breast location. Each classification scheme is developed using true positives and false positives that appear in the same breast location. In one embodiment, the location measure determines whether a suspicious mass appears inside or outside of the parenchyma region of the breast.
摘要:
A system for microwave assisted high-throughput chemical processes is disclosed. The system includes a source of microwave radiation, a microwave cavity in communication with the source, and a microtiter plate in the cavity. The microtiter plate is formed of a microwave transparent material and includes a plurality of sample wells. A fluid chamber is defined by the interior of the four walls, the base, the profiles of the wells, and by the top surface of the microtiter plate. A microwave-moderating fluid in the chamber helps produce a more uniform microwave field among the individual wells in the microtiter plate when microwaves are applied in the cavity from the source.
摘要:
The method and system for exploiting information from multiple images in a mammographic computer-aided detection application is disclosed. A pair of images is obtained by a CAD system. The images are processed to produce a set of regions of interest (ROIs) to be associated with each image. A ROI is selected from the first image of the pair. This ROI is identified and matched to a ROI in the second image. The single image feature values are obtained by the two ROIs of the image pair. Transforming the image feature value to an integer value produces a pair of integers for each image feature value. The pair of integers defines the element of the pre-determined co-occurrence matrix. An element of a predetermined co-occurrence matrix is selected to provide evidence value for the ROI of the first image.
摘要:
A computer aided detection method and system to assist radiologists in the reading of medical images. The method and system has particular application to the area of mammography including detection of clustered microcalcifications and densities. A microcalcification detector is provided wherein individual detections are rank ordered and classified, and one of the features for classification is derived using a multilayer perceptron. A density detector is provided including an iterative, dynamic region growing module with embedded subsystem for rank ordering and classification of a best subset of candidate masks. A post processing stage is provided where detections are analyzed in the context of a set of images for a patient. The post processing includes a normalcy classification including providing computed values corresponding to each detection from a category of detections on an image set, computing a normalcy value using the computed values, and removing all detections from an image set when the normalcy value does not meet a predetermined condition. The final output of the system is a set of indications overlaid on the input medical images.
摘要:
The invention provides methods for designing lenses useful for correcting presbyopia that permits variation of the speed of the power change from distance to near vision power or near to distance vision power. The rate of change may be symmetrical around the midpoint or faster or slower on either side of the midpoint.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for rapidly and accurately determining the fat and oil content of a sample using microwave drying and NMR analysis is disclosed. The method and apparatus incorporate a low mass, porous, hydrophilic and lipophilic sample pad that ensures that the entire sample is subjected to NMR analysis. The method and apparatus according to the invention are suitable for rapidly determining the fat and oil content of samples collected during a production process and for process or quality control.