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公开(公告)号：US5382914A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-17
申请号：US879966
申请日：1992-05-05
CPC分类号： H05H9/00 , A61N2005/1087
摘要： A compact proton-beam therapy linac utilizing a linear, cascaded organization including a proton source, a radio-frequency-quadrupole (RFQ) linac coupled to the output of the source, a stepped-frequency (around 500- to around 100-MHz), low-peak-beam-current (around 100- to around 300-.mu. A) drift-tube linac (DTL) coupled to receive the output of the RFQ, and a plural-stage, low-peak-beam-current stage-switchable, side-coupled linac (SCL) coupled to the output of the DTL for producing the ultimate output proton-therapy beam.
摘要翻译： 使用线性级联机构的紧凑型质子束治疗线性加速器，包括质子源，耦合到源的输出的射频四极杆（RFQ）线性加速器，阶梯式频率（约500-约100MHz） 耦合以接收RFQ的输出的低峰值波束电流（大约100到大约300μA）的漂移管线性加速器（DTL），以及多级低峰值波束电流级 - 可切换的侧耦合线性加速器（SCL）耦合到DTL的输出端，用于产生最终的输出质子治疗束。
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公开(公告)号：US06377004B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-23
申请号：US09432278
申请日：1999-11-02
申请人： Floyd Del McDaniel , James M. Potter , Gan Li
发明人： Floyd Del McDaniel , James M. Potter , Gan Li
IPC分类号： H01J3720
摘要： A thin vacuum valve for particle accelerator beam lines comprising of a frame, a slide, a shaft, a first clamp, and preferably a second clamp, which is easily constructed from highly electrically conductive material and presents substantially smooth, flat surfaces towards adjacent particle accelerator component. The frame has first and second surfaces respectively facing toward the two adjacent particle accelerator system components, the first surface including a slide slot. A frame orifice extends through the frame between the first and second surfaces, preferably at the slide slot, and is positioned and sized on the frame to permit passage of a particle beam generated by the particle accelerator system along a beam line The slide is housed substantially within the slide slot and is movable between a first position and a second position along a slide axis. In the first position, the slide permits a particle beam to pass through the slide orifice and through the frame orifice along the beam line. In the second position, the slide prevents a particle beam from passing through the frame via the frame aperture. The inner sealing surface of the slide engages the slot surface of the frame when the slide is in the second position, thereby substantially vacuum sealing the frame orifice. Translation of the shaft, which extends from the slide toward the periphery of the frame, selectively controls the movement of the slide between the first and second positions. The first and second clamps engage the slide and maintains the slide substantially within the slide slot. In one embodiment, detents extending from the first and second clamps engage corresponding detents extending from the slide when the slide is in the second position, and thereby bias the slide toward the frame orifice to substantially seal the frame orifice. The frame of the valve may also be incorporated within an end plate of a particle accelerator component.
摘要翻译： 一种用于粒子加速器束线的薄真空阀，包括框架，滑块，轴，第一夹具以及优选地第二夹具，其易于由高度导电的材料构成并且向邻近的粒子加速器提供基本平滑的平坦表面 零件。 框架具有分别朝向两个相邻的颗粒加速器系统部件的第一和第二表面，第一表面包括滑动槽。 框架孔口在第一和第二表面之间延伸穿过框架，优选地在滑动槽处，并且在框架上定位和定尺寸以允许沿着束线通过由颗粒加速器系统产生的粒子束。滑块基本上容纳在 滑动槽并且可沿着滑动轴线在第一位置和第二位置之间移动。 在第一位置，滑块允许颗粒束沿着光束线穿过滑动孔并穿过框架孔。 在第二位置，滑块防止颗粒束经由框架孔径穿过框架。 当滑块位于第二位置时，滑块的内密封表面接合框架的槽表面，从而基本上真空地密封框架孔。从滑块向框架周边延伸的轴的转换选择性地控制 滑块在第一和第二位置之间的移动。 第一和第二夹具接合滑块并将滑块基本保持在滑槽内。 在一个实施例中，当滑块处于第二位置时，从第一和第二夹具延伸的棘爪接合从滑块延伸的相应的棘爪，从而将滑动件朝向框架孔口偏压以基本上密封框架孔口。 阀的框架也可以结合在颗粒加速器部件的端板内。
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3.发明授权Drift tube linac with drift tube performance normalization and maximization 失效漂移管线性加速器具有漂移管性能正常化和最大化
公开(公告)号：US5179350A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-12
申请号：US741141
申请日：1991-08-07
申请人： John H. Bower , James M. Potter , Joseph P. Rymer
发明人： John H. Bower , James M. Potter , Joseph P. Rymer
IPC分类号： H05H7/22
CPC分类号： H05H7/22
摘要： Apparatus for normalizing and maximizing the performance of a drift tube on the operational axis of a drift tube linac. The apparatus features drift tube positioning through structure which includes orthogonally disposed, facially complementary datum surfaces, interposed which surfaces are dimensionally stable, clamped shim structure. Also offered is independently attachable/detachable (non-dedicated in place) adjustment mechanism employable to effect adjustments in the usual post-coupler structures associated with drift tubes.
摘要翻译： 用于使漂移管在漂移管直线加速器的操作轴上的性能正常化和最大化的装置。 该装置具有通过结构的漂移管定位，其包括正交设置的表面互补的基准表面，其中表面尺寸稳定，夹紧的垫片结构。 还提供了可独立地附接/可拆卸（非专用的）调节机构，其可用于在与漂移管相关联的通常的后耦合器结构中进行调节。
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公开(公告)号：US09608330B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-28
申请号：US13368200
申请日：2012-02-07
申请人： John Singleton , Lawrence M. Earley , Frank L. Krawczyk , James M. Potter , William P. Romero , Zhi-Fu Wang
发明人： John Singleton , Lawrence M. Earley , Frank L. Krawczyk , James M. Potter , William P. Romero , Zhi-Fu Wang
CPC分类号： H01Q21/205 , H01P5/085 , H01Q1/36 , H01Q1/50 , H01Q9/0485 , H01Q21/22
摘要： A superluminal antenna element integrates a balun element to better impedance match an input cable or waveguide to a dielectric radiator element, thus preventing stray reflections and consequent undesirable radiation. For example, a dielectric housing material can be used that has a cutout area. A cable can extend into the cutout area. A triangular conductor can function as an impedance transition. An additional cylindrical element functions as a sleeve balun to better impedance match the radiator element to the cable.
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公开(公告)号：US06850071B1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-01
申请号：US10651326
申请日：2003-08-28
CPC分类号： F02P17/12 , F02P15/003
摘要： The method and apparatus of the present invention are useful for the monitoring of the electrical signals within an internal combustion spark plug circuit and the killing of a spark plug within that circuit. The invention essentially consists of connecting a transformer to the high voltage side of the spark plug circuit. Through the use of impedance and inductance, the present invention can either produce a low voltage replica of the waveform of the high voltage electrical signal which is directed to a spark plug or can effectively prohibit that spark plug from firing by short circuiting the low voltage side of the transformer of the device.
摘要翻译： 本发明的方法和装置可用于监测内燃机火花塞电路内的电信号和在该电路内杀死火花塞。 本发明基本上包括将变压器连接到火花塞电路的高压侧。 通过使用阻抗和电感，本发明可以产生针对火花塞的高电压电信号的波形的低电压副本，或者可以通过短路低压侧来有效地禁止火花塞点火 的设备变压器。
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公开(公告)号：US08274806B1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-25
申请号：US12133200
申请日：2008-06-04
IPC分类号： H02M7/00
CPC分类号： H02M7/10
摘要： The systems and methods presented herein provide for readily configurable high voltage electrical energy generation. For example, a high voltage electrical energy generation system may include an AC power supply configured with an inductor to transfer AC electrical energy. In this regard, the system may also include a first receptor stage that includes an inductor for inductively coupling to the inductor of the AC power supply to receive the AC electrical energy. Similarly, a second receptor stage may inductively couple to the inductor of the AC power supply as well as to the inductor of the first receptor stage to receive the AC electrical energy, with each receptor being configured as a stackable plate. Each receptor stage may include a rectifier that converts the AC electrical energy to DC electrical energy. The rectifiers may be coupled together via a DC to DC connection provide a DC bias.
摘要翻译： 本文提出的系统和方法提供了容易配置的高电压电能产生。 例如，高压电能生成系统可以包括配置有电感器以交换AC电能的AC电源。 在这方面，该系统还可以包括第一受体级，其包括用于感应耦合到AC电源的电感器以接收AC电能的电感器。 类似地，第二受体级可以感应地耦合到AC电源的电感器以及耦合到第一受体级的电感器以接收AC电能，每个受体被配置为可堆叠板。 每个受体阶段可以包括将AC电能转换成DC电能的整流器。 整流器可以通过DC至DC连接耦合在一起，提供DC偏置。
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公开(公告)号：US06774741B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-10
申请号：US10154929
申请日：2002-05-28
IPC分类号： H01P500
CPC分类号： H01P3/02 , H01P3/023 , H01P3/088 , H05K1/0228 , H05K1/0237 , H05K1/0245 , H05K2201/09263 , H05K2201/097 , H05K2201/09727
摘要： A non-uniform transmission line includes at least one patterned conductive layer, a dielectric layer adjacent to the patterned conductive layer(s), and an insulating layer surrounding the patterned conductive layer(s) and the dielectric layer.
摘要翻译： 非均匀传输线包括至少一个图案化导电层，与图案化导电层相邻的电介质层，以及围绕图案化导电层和电介质层的绝缘层。
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公开(公告)号：US4485346A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-27
申请号：US398507
申请日：1982-07-15
摘要： A linear accelerator system includes a plurality of post-coupled drift-tubes wherein each post coupler is bistably positionable to either of two positions which result in different field distributions. With binary control over a plurality of post couplers, a significant accumlative effect in the resulting field distribution is achieved yielding a variable-energy drift-tube linear accelerator.
摘要翻译： 线性加速器系统包括多个后耦合漂移管，其中每个后耦合器可双向地定位于导致不同场分布的两个位置之一。 通过对多个后耦合器进行二进制控制，实现了所得到的场分布中的显着累积效应，从而产生可变能漂移管线性加速器。
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公开(公告)号：US20130201073A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13368200
申请日：2012-02-07
申请人： John Singleton , Lawrence M. Earley , Frank L. Krawczyk , James M. Potter , William P. Romero , Zhi-Fu Wang
发明人： John Singleton , Lawrence M. Earley , Frank L. Krawczyk , James M. Potter , William P. Romero , Zhi-Fu Wang
IPC分类号： H01Q1/50
CPC分类号： H01Q21/205 , H01P5/085 , H01Q1/36 , H01Q1/50 , H01Q9/0485 , H01Q21/22
摘要： A superluminal antenna element integrates a balun element to better impedance match an input cable or waveguide to a dielectric radiator element, thus preventing stray reflections and consequent undesirable radiation. For example, a dielectric housing material can be used that has a cutout area. A cable can extend into the cutout area. A triangular conductor can function as an impedance transition. An additional cylindrical element functions as a sleeve balun to better impedance match the radiator element to the cable.
摘要翻译： 超光速天线元件集成了平衡 - 不平衡转换元件以将输入电缆或波导与电介质散热器元件更好的阻抗匹配，从而防止杂散反射和随之而来的不期望的辐射。 例如，可以使用具有切口区域的绝缘外壳材料。 电缆可以延伸到切口区域。 三角形导体可以作为阻抗转换。 额外的圆柱形元件用作套筒平衡 - 不平衡转换器，以更好地阻抗将散热器元件匹配到电缆。
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公开(公告)号：US06201355B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-13
申请号：US09436275
申请日：1999-11-08
申请人： Gary L. Morgan , James M. Potter
发明人： Gary L. Morgan , James M. Potter
IPC分类号： H05B4116
CPC分类号： C02F1/325 , C02F2201/3223 , H05B41/00
摘要： The apparatus is a gas filled ultraviolet generating lamp for use as a liquid purifier. The lamp is powred by high voltage AC, but has no metallic electrodes within or in contact with the gas enclosure which is constructed as two concentric quartz cylinders sealed together at their ends with the gas fill between the cylinders. Cooling liquid is pumped through the volume inside the inner quartz cylinder where an electrically conductive pipe spaced from the inner cylinder is used to supply the cooling liquid and act as the high voltage electrode. The gas enclosure is enclosed within but spaced from a metal housing which is connected to operate as the ground electrode of the circuit and through which the treated fluid flows. Thus, the electrical circuit is from the central pipe, and through the cooling liquid, the gas enclosure, the treated liquid on the outside of the outer quartz cylinder, and to the housing. The high voltage electrode is electrically isolated from the source of cooling liquid by a length of insulated hose which also supplies the cooling liquid.
摘要翻译： 该装置是用作液体净化器的气体填充的紫外线发生灯。 该灯由高压交流发电，但是没有金属电极与气体外壳接触或与之接触，该气体外壳构造为两端同时密封在一起的同心石英圆柱体与气缸之间的气体填充。 冷却液被泵送通过内部石英圆柱体内的体积，其中使用与内筒间隔开的导电管来供应冷却液并用作高压电极。 气体外壳被封闭在与金属外壳隔开的空间中，该金属外壳被连接以用作电路的接地电极，并且被处理流体通过该外壳流动。 因此，电路来自中心管，并且通过冷却液体，气体外壳，外部石英筒外部的处理液体和壳体。 高压电极通过一定长度的绝缘软管与冷却液体源电隔离，该绝缘软管也供应冷却液体。
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