Hybrid physical-virtual reality simulation for clinical training capable of providing feedback to a physical anatomic model
    1.
    发明授权
    Hybrid physical-virtual reality simulation for clinical training capable of providing feedback to a physical anatomic model 有权
    用于临床训练的混合物理虚拟现实模拟,能够向物理解剖模型提供反馈

    公开(公告)号:US09318032B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-19

    申请号:US13980500

    申请日:2012-02-06

    Abstract: Systems and methods facilitating training in clinical procedures via mixed reality simulations are disclosed. Such a system can comprise a physical model and a virtual model of an anatomic region associated with the procedure, wherein the virtual model associates tissue types with locations in the physical model. The system can include a tracking component that tracks locations of at least one clinical instrument relative to the models, and an anatomic feedback component that can produce perceptible changes in the physical model based on the interaction between the instrument and virtual model. A clinical device interface can detect outputs of clinical devices like electrical signals, pressure or flow, wherein feedback to the physical model depends on the tracked position of a clinical device and output from the same or different clinical device. Another component can generate feedback effects to the clinical device. Aspects can simulate anesthesiology procedures like local nerve blockade.

    Abstract translation: 公开了通过混合现实模拟促进临床程序训练的系统和方法。 这样的系统可以包括与该过程相关联的解剖区域的物理模型和虚拟模型,其中虚拟模型将组织类型与物理模型中的位置相关联。 该系统可以包括跟踪组件,其跟踪至少一个临床仪器相对于模型的位置,以及解剖反馈组件,其可以基于仪器和虚拟模型之间的相互作用产生物理模型中的可察觉的变化。 临床装置接口可以检测诸如电信号,压力或流量的临床装置的输出,其中对物理模型的反馈取决于临床装置的跟踪位置并从相同或不同的临床装置输出。 另一个组件可以产生对临床装置的反馈效应。 方面可以模拟麻醉手术,如局部神经阻滞。

    HYBRID PHYSICAL-VIRTUAL REALITY SIMULATION FOR CLINICAL TRAINING CAPABLE OF PROVIDING FEEDBACK TO A PHYSICAL ANATOMIC MODEL
    2.
    发明申请
    HYBRID PHYSICAL-VIRTUAL REALITY SIMULATION FOR CLINICAL TRAINING CAPABLE OF PROVIDING FEEDBACK TO A PHYSICAL ANATOMIC MODEL 有权
    用于向物理解剖模型提供反馈的临床培训的混合物理虚拟现实模拟

    公开(公告)号:US20130323700A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-05

    申请号:US13980500

    申请日:2012-02-06

    Abstract: Systems and methods facilitating training in clinical procedures via mixed reality simulations are disclosed. Such a system can comprise a physical model and a virtual model of an anatomic region associated with the procedure, wherein the virtual model associates tissue types with locations in the physical model. The system can include a tracking component that tracks locations of at least one clinical instrument relative to the models, and an anatomic feedback component that can produce perceptible changes in the physical model based on the interaction between the instrument and virtual model. A clinical device interface can detect outputs of clinical devices like electrical signals, pressure or flow, wherein feedback to the physical model depends on the tracked position of a clinical device and output from the same or different clinical device. Another component can generate feedback effects to the clinical device. Aspects can simulate anesthesiology procedures like local nerve blockade.

    Abstract translation: 公开了通过混合现实模拟促进临床程序训练的系统和方法。 这样的系统可以包括与该过程相关联的解剖区域的物理模型和虚拟模型,其中虚拟模型将组织类型与物理模型中的位置相关联。 该系统可以包括跟踪组件,其跟踪至少一个临床仪器相对于模型的位置,以及解剖反馈组件,其可以基于仪器和虚拟模型之间的相互作用产生物理模型中的可察觉的变化。 临床装置接口可以检测诸如电信号,压力或流量的临床装置的输出,其中对物理模型的反馈取决于临床装置的跟踪位置并从相同或不同的临床装置输出。 另一个组件可以产生对临床装置的反馈效应。 方面可以模拟麻醉手术,如局部神经阻滞。

    Cellulose coated stick electrode
    3.
    发明申请
    Cellulose coated stick electrode 有权
    纤维素涂棒状电极

    公开(公告)号:US20070193994A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-23

    申请号:US11357861

    申请日:2006-02-21

    Abstract: In a stick electrode for electric arc welding having a center alloy wire and an outer cellulose coating which coating includes powdered fluxing agents, alloy powder, cellulose powder and a binder. The improvement involves forming the binder as a solution of sodium silicate and 61-78 percent by weight of the binder. The binder comprises 25-35% of the coating to produce at least about 4% by weight of water in the electrode. Furthermore, the fluxing agent is titanium dioxide with a percentage greater than 12 percent of the coating.

    Abstract translation: 在具有中心合金丝和外部纤维素涂层的电弧焊接棒状电极中,该涂层包括粉末助熔剂,合金粉末,纤维素粉末和粘合剂。 改进之处在于将粘合剂形成为硅酸钠溶液和61-78重量%的粘合剂。 粘合剂包含25-35%的涂层,以在电极中产生至少约4重量%的水。 此外,助熔剂是二氧化钛,其百分比大于涂层的12%。

    Method of printing a product code with a modified character
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of printing a product code with a modified character 有权
    打印具有修改字符的商品代码的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08982424B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-17

    申请号:US13983959

    申请日:2012-02-08

    Applicant: Robert Weaver

    Inventor: Robert Weaver

    Abstract: A method of printing a modified product code includes providing a printer and a substrate. An initial product code is determined. The initial product code includes a plurality of unmodified characters. A modified product code is determined. The modified product code includes at least one modified character that is different from a corresponding one of the plurality of unmodified characters of the initial product code. The modified character is a function at least in part by of initial product code. The printer is controlled to print the modified product code on the substrate.

    Abstract translation: 打印修改后的产品代码的方法包括提供打印机和基板。 确定初始产品代码。 初始产品代码包括多个未修改的字符。 确定修改后的产品代码。 经修改的产品代码包括与初始产品代码的多个未修改字符中的相应一个不同的至少一个修改字符。 修改后的字符至少部分是初始产品代码的函数。 控制打印机在基板上打印修改后的产品代码。

    Lockdown rotor for a processing machine

    公开(公告)号:US07127828B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-31

    申请号:US10097074

    申请日:2002-03-12

    CPC classification number: H01L21/67313 H01L21/67316 Y10S414/141

    Abstract: A rotor that may be used by itself or in a processing machine for processing semiconductor wafers includes two pairs of combs. A lock down mechanism has a lock bar, temporarily engaged and moved by a loading/unloading robot, drives a retainer against the edges of the wafers, to better hold them in place during processing. Contamination via generation of particles is reduced. Combs on the rotor have a resilient strip. The lower edges of the wafers compress slightly into or deflect the resilient strip, when urged into place by the lock down mechanism.

    HYBRID PHYSICAL-VIRTUAL REALITY SIMULATION FOR CLINICAL TRAINING CAPABLE OF PROVIDING FEEDBACK TO A PHYSICAL ANATOMIC MODEL

    公开(公告)号:US20160203737A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-14

    申请号:US15075971

    申请日:2016-03-21

    Abstract: Systems and methods facilitating training in clinical procedures via mixed reality simulations are disclosed. Such a system can comprise a physical model and a virtual model of an anatomic region associated with the procedure, wherein the virtual model associates tissue types with locations in the physical model. The system can include a tracking component that tracks locations of at least one clinical instrument relative to the models, and an anatomic feedback component that can produce perceptible changes in the physical model based on the interaction between the instrument and virtual model. A clinical device interface can detect outputs of clinical devices like electrical signals, pressure or flow, wherein feedback to the physical model depends on the tracked position of a clinical device and output from the same or different clinical device. Another component can generate feedback effects to the clinical device. Aspects can simulate anesthesiology procedures like local nerve blockade.

    METHOD OF PRINTING A PRODUCT CODE WITH A MODIFIED CHARACTER
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF PRINTING A PRODUCT CODE WITH A MODIFIED CHARACTER 审中-公开
    用修改后的字符打印产品代码的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130314751A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-28

    申请号:US13983959

    申请日:2012-02-08

    Applicant: Robert Weaver

    Inventor: Robert Weaver

    Abstract: A method of printing a modified product code includes providing a printer and a substrate. An initial product code is determined. The initial product code includes a plurality of unmodified characters. A modified product code is determined. The modified product code includes at least one modified character that is different from a corresponding one of the plurality of unmodified characters of the initial product code. The modified character is a function at least in part by of initial product code. The printer is controlled to print the modified product code on the substrate.

    Abstract translation: 打印修改后的产品代码的方法包括提供打印机和基板。 确定初始产品代码。 初始产品代码包括多个未修改的字符。 确定修改后的产品代码。 经修改的产品代码包括与初始产品代码的多个未修改字符中的相应一个不同的至少一个修改字符。 修改后的字符至少部分是初始产品代码的函数。 控制打印机在基板上打印修改后的产品代码。

    Tuning electrodes used in a reactor for electrochemically processing a microelectronic workpiece
    8.
    发明申请
    Tuning electrodes used in a reactor for electrochemically processing a microelectronic workpiece 审中-公开
    用于电化学处理微电子工件的反应器中的调谐电极

    公开(公告)号:US20070089991A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-26

    申请号:US11639733

    申请日:2006-12-14

    CPC classification number: C25D21/12 C25D17/001 C25F3/30

    Abstract: A facility for selecting and refining electrical parameters for processing a microelectronic workpiece in a processing chamber is described. The facility initially configures the electrical parameters in accordance with either a mathematical model of the processing chamber or experimental data derived from operating the actual processing chamber. After a workpiece is processed with the initial parameter configuration, the results are measured and a sensitivity matrix based upon the mathematical model of the processing chamber is used to select new parameters that correct for any deficiencies measured in the processing of the first workpiece. These parameters are then used in processing a second workpiece, which may be similarly measured, and the results used to further refine the parameters. In some embodiments, the facility analyzes a profile of the seed layer applied to a workpiece, and determines and communicates to a material deposition tool a set of control parameters designed to deposit material on the workpiece in a manner that compensates for deficiencies in the seed layer.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于选择和精炼用于在处理室中处理微电子工件的电参数的设备。 该设备最初根据处理室的数学模型或从操作实际处理室得到的实验数据来初始配置电参数。 在用初始参数配置处理工件之后,测量结果,并且使用基于处理室的数学模型的灵敏度矩阵来选择校正在第一工件的处理中测量的任何缺陷的新参数。 然后将这些参数用于处理可以类似地测量的第二工件,并且用于进一步改进参数的结果。 在一些实施例中,设备分析施加到工件的种子层的轮廓,并且确定并传送材料沉积工具一组控制参数,这些控制参数被设计成以补偿种子层中的缺陷的方式在工件上沉积材料 。

    Processing machine with lockdown rotor
    10.
    发明授权
    Processing machine with lockdown rotor 有权
    带锁定转子的加工机

    公开(公告)号:US06370791B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-16

    申请号:US09522797

    申请日:2000-03-10

    CPC classification number: H01L21/67313 H01L21/67316 Y10S414/141

    Abstract: In a machine for processing semiconductor wafers, a rotor includes two pairs of combs. A lock down mechanism has a lock bar, temporarily engaged and moved by a loading/unloading robot, drives a retainer against the edges of the wafers, to better hold them in place during processing. Contamination via generation of particles is reduced. Combs on the rotor have a resilient strip. The lower edges of the wafers compress slightly into or deflect the resilient strip, when urged into place by the lock down mechanism.

    Abstract translation: 在用于处理半导体晶片的机器中,转子包括两对梳子。 锁定机构具有通过装载/卸载机器人临时接合和移动的锁定杆,将保持器驱动抵靠晶片的边缘,以在加工期间更好地将其保持在适当位置。 通过产生颗粒的污染减少。 转子上的梳子有一个弹性条。 当被锁定机构推动就位时,晶片的下边缘稍微压入或偏转弹性带。

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