Abstract:
A nozzle for charging and ejecting electrolyte in SFP process is disclosed. The nozzle includes an insulated foundation defining a through-hole, a conductive body as negative electrode connecting with a power source for charging the electrolyte and an insulated nozzle head. The conductive body has a fixing portion located on the insulated foundation. The fixing portion forms a receiving portion inserted into the through-hole and defining a receiving hole passing therethrough. The insulated nozzle head has a cover assembled with the insulated foundation above the conductive body and a tube extending through the cover and defining a main fluid path through where the charged electrolyte is ejected for polishing. The tube is inserted in the receiving hole and stretches out of the receiving hole of the conductive body forming an auxiliary fluid path between an inner circumferential surface of the receiving portion and an outer circumferential surface of the tube.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for simultaneously removing conductive materials from a microelectronic substrate. A method in accordance with one embodiment of the invention includes contacting a surface of a microelectronic substrate with an electrolytic liquid, the microelectronic substrate having first and second different conductive materials. The method can further include controlling a difference between a first open circuit potential of the first conducive material and a second open circuit potential of the second conductive material by selecting a pH of the electrolytic liquid. The method can further include simultaneously removing at least portions of the first and second conductive materials by passing a varying electrical signal through the electrolytic liquid and the conductive materials. Accordingly, the effects of galvanic interactions between the two conductive materials can be reduced and/or eliminated.
Abstract:
An apparatus for electroplating a layer of metal onto the surface of a wafer includes an ionically resistive ionically permeable element located in close proximity of the wafer and an auxiliary cathode located between the anode and the ionically resistive ionically permeable element. The ionically resistive ionically permeable element serves to modulate ionic current at the wafer surface. The auxiliary cathode is configured to shape the current distribution from the anode. The provided configuration effectively redistributes ionic current in the plating system allowing plating of uniform metal layers and mitigating the terminal effect.
Abstract:
A polishing composition for electrochemical mechanical polishing a surface of an object in which the polishing composition contains a phosphate electrolyte such as a potassium phosphate, a chelating agent such as a potassium citrate, a corrosion inhibitor such as benzotriazole, an oxidizing agent such as hydrogen peroxide, and a solvent such as water. The polishing composition preferably further contains abrasive particles such as colloidal silica particles.
Abstract:
A method of forming an electronic device can include forming a metallic layer over a side of a workpiece including a substrate, a differential etch layer, and a semiconductor layer. The differential etch layer may lie between the substrate and the semiconductor layer, and the semiconductor layer may lie along the side of the workpiece. The process can further include selectively removing at least a majority of the differential etch layer from between the substrate and the semiconductor layer, and separating the semiconductor layer and the metallic layer from the substrate. The selective removal can be performed using a wet etching, dry etching, or electrochemical technique. In a particular embodiment, the same plating bath may be used for plating the metallic layer and selectively removing the differential etch layer.
Abstract:
An electrolytic polishing method of a substrate having a barrier film and an interconnect metal layer on a surface to be processed under the presence of an electrolytic solution, including a barrier film electrolytic polishing process which removes the barrier film by applying a voltage between a cathode and an anode, with the surface to be processed serving as the cathode, and causing relative motion between the surface to be processed and a polishing pad which faces and makes contact with the surface to be processed.
Abstract:
Compositions and methods suitable for the electrochemical mechanical planarization of a conductive material layer on a semiconductor workpiece. Compositions contain a phosphonic acid based electrolyte, a corrosion inhibitor, a chelating agent, a pH adjusting agent, and a solvent as the remainder.
Abstract:
The invention includes a semiconductive processing method of electrochemical-mechanical removing at least some of a conductive material from over a surface of a semiconductor substrate. A cathode is provided at a first location of the wafer, and an anode is provided at a second location of the wafer. The conductive material is polished with the polishing pad polishing surface. The polishing occurs at a region of the conductive material and not at another region. The region where the polishing occurs is defined as a polishing operation location. The polishing operation location is displaced across the surface of the substrate from said second location of the substrate toward said first location of the substrate. The polishing operation location is not displaced from said first location toward said second location when the polishing operation location is between the first and second locations. The invention also includes a semiconductor processing method of removing at least some of a conductive material from over a surface of a semiconductive material wafer. A polishing pad is displaced across an upper surface of the wafer from a central region of the wafer toward a periphery of the wafer, and is not displaced from the periphery to the central region.
Abstract:
A facility for selecting and refining electrical parameters for processing a microelectronic workpiece in a processing chamber is described. The facility initially configures the electrical parameters in accordance with either a mathematical model of the processing chamber or experimental data derived from operating the actual processing chamber. After a workpiece is processed with the initial parameter configuration, the results are measured and a sensitivity matrix based upon the mathematical model of the processing chamber is used to select new parameters that correct for any deficiencies measured in the processing of the first workpiece. These parameters are then used in processing a second workpiece, which may be similarly measured, and the results used to further refine the parameters. In some embodiments, the facility analyzes a profile of the seed layer applied to a workpiece, and determines and communicates to a material deposition tool a set of control parameters designed to deposit material on the workpiece in a manner that compensates for deficiencies in the seed layer.
Abstract:
The invention includes a semiconductive processing method of electrochemical-mechanical removing at least some of a conductive material from over a surface of a semiconductor substrate. A cathode is provided at a first location of the wafer, and an anode is provided at a second location of the wafer. The conductive material is polished with the polishing pad polishing surface. The polishing occurs at a region of the conductive material and not at another region. The region where the polishing occurs is defined as a polishing operation location. The polishing operation location is displaced across the surface of the substrate from said second location of the substrate toward said first location of the substrate. The polishing operation location is not displaced from said first location toward said second location when the polishing operation location is between the first and second locations. The invention also includes a semiconductor processing method of removing at least some of a conductive material from over a surface of a semiconductive material wafer. A polishing pad is displaced across an upper surface of the wafer from a central region of the wafer toward a periphery of the wafer, and is not displaced from the periphery to the central region.