Monitoring film fouling in a process stream with a transparent shunt and
light detecting means
    1.
    发明授权
    Monitoring film fouling in a process stream with a transparent shunt and light detecting means 失效
    在具有透明分析和光检测方法的工艺流程中监测胶片

    公开(公告)号:US5185533A

    公开(公告)日:1993-02-09

    申请号:US754016

    申请日:1991-09-03

    IPC分类号: G01B11/06 G01F23/28 G01N21/59

    CPC分类号: G01B11/0616

    摘要: Method and apparatus for determining accumulated film thickness at the inside diameter of a main stream conduit conducting a main stream of a flowing fluid by employing:a transparent shunt conduit to shunt from the main stream a sample stream of the process fluid,a reference light emitter and light detector at a reference section of the shunt where any appreciable film is removed, an upstream sample light emitter and detector opposed thereto,a common source of light so that respective emitters emit light beams of the same intensity, and means for determining concurrently analogs of light received by the detectors, whereby film thickness may be determined for the sample.

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINATION OF SYSTEM PARAMETERS FOR REDUCING CRUDE UNIT CORROSION
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINATION OF SYSTEM PARAMETERS FOR REDUCING CRUDE UNIT CORROSION 有权
    用于确定减少原子单位腐蚀的系统参数的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120142115A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-07

    申请号:US13095042

    申请日:2011-04-27

    摘要: The invention provides a method and apparatus for determining the amount of various materials in a liquid sample. Because the apparatus is particularly resilient it can be used repeatedly with very harsh liquid samples such as boot water from an oil refinery. The apparatus uses at least one volume and/or concentration independent optical analysis method to determine at least one of: the pH, amount of chloride, and/or amount of iron in the sample. The optical property can be colorimetric, fluorescent or both and result from adding dyes, complexing agents, turbidity inducing compounds, and other optically effecting reagents to the sample. Because the measurements are concentration and volume independent they can be done continuously, quickly, and avoid the inconvenient start and stop procedures in prior art measurement regimens. The method further includes using a BDD cell to oxidize materials (such as sulfoxy compounds) that would otherwise interfere with the optical analysis and/or to sparge the sample with gas.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于确定液体样品中各种材料的量的方法和装置。 因为该装置特别弹性,所以可以用非常苛刻的液体样品反复使用,例如来自炼油厂的靴子水。 该装置使用至少一种体积和/或浓度的光学分析方法来确定样品中的pH,氯化物量和/或铁量中的至少一种。 光学特性可以是比色,荧光或两者,并且由添加染料,络合剂,浊度诱导化合物和其它光学效应试剂引起。 因为测量是集中和体积独立的,所以它们可以连续,快速地完成,并且避免现有技术测量方案中不方便的启动和停止程序。 该方法还包括使用BDD电池来氧化否则会干扰光学分析和/或用气体喷射样品的材料(例如磺氧基化合物)。

    ENHANCED METHOD FOR MONITORING THE DEPOSITION OF ORGANIC MATERIALS IN A PAPERMAKING PROCESS
    4.
    发明申请
    ENHANCED METHOD FOR MONITORING THE DEPOSITION OF ORGANIC MATERIALS IN A PAPERMAKING PROCESS 有权
    用于监测造纸过程中有机材料沉积的增强方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090056897A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-05

    申请号:US11846920

    申请日:2007-08-29

    IPC分类号: D21H23/78

    摘要: A method for monitoring the deposition of one or more organic materials dispersed in an aqueous medium in a papermaking process comprising: measuring the rate of deposition of the organic materials from the aqueous medium on-to a quartz crystal microbalance having a top side contacting with the aqueous medium coated with a layer containing a non-swelling epoxy resin or a silicon containing polymer, and a second, bottom side isolated from the aqueous medium is disclosed. Additionally, a method for measuring the effectiveness of an inhibitor that decreases the deposition of the organic materials in a papermaking process is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于监测在造纸方法中分散在水性介质中的一种或多种有机材料的沉积的方法,包括:测量有机材料从水性介质沉积到具有顶部侧面的石英晶体微量天平的沉积速率 公开了涂覆有包含非溶胀性环氧树脂或含硅聚合物的层的水性介质和从水性介质分离的第二底侧。 此外,还公开了一种用于测量在造纸过程中降低有机材料的沉积的抑制剂的有效性的方法。

    System for feeding solid materials to a pressurized pipeline
    5.
    发明授权
    System for feeding solid materials to a pressurized pipeline 有权
    将固体材料送入加压管道的系统

    公开(公告)号:US06901945B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-07

    申请号:US10674856

    申请日:2003-09-30

    IPC分类号: B01L99/00 G05D11/02 B01D11/02

    摘要: A system of equipment allowing addition of solid materials to a pressurized pipeline wherein said solid material is conveyed in such a way as to be readily dissolved by the liquid in said pipeline. The system includes a solid material transfer device that is used to transfer solid material to the point of intake in a pressurized pipeline, without allowing liquid from the process pipeline to access the solid material in the solid material feeder. The system of equipment has been found to be particularly useful in feeding pellets containing resazurin.

    摘要翻译: 一种允许将固体材料添加到加压管道的设备的系统,其中所述固体材料以容易地被液体溶解在所述管道中的方式输送。 该系统包括固体材料转移装置,其用于将固体材料转移到加压管道中的进料点,而不允许来自工艺管道的液体进入固体材料进料器中的固体材料。 已经发现设备系统特别适用于饲喂含有赤藓红素的颗粒。

    Method and apparatus for inline electrochemical monitoring and automated
control of oxidizing or reducing agents in water systems
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for inline electrochemical monitoring and automated control of oxidizing or reducing agents in water systems 失效
    在线电化学监测和水系中氧化还原剂自动控制的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5382331A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-17

    申请号:US97654

    申请日:1993-07-26

    申请人: Rodney H. Banks

    发明人: Rodney H. Banks

    IPC分类号: G01N27/38 G01N27/49 G01N27/26

    摘要: Method and apparatus for electrochemical monitoring of oxidizing agents, such as nitrite, or reducing agents in a water system and for controlling concentration levels for protecting surfaces exposed to the water. The apparatus includes a probe for selective exposure to fresh water samples of the system. The probe is connected to an analyzer that operates the probe and measures agent concentration by a chronoamperometry technique. A controller selectively feeds an agent to the water system in accordance with a set point to maintain a desired concentration level.

    摘要翻译: 用于电化学监测氧化剂的方法和装置,例如亚硝酸盐或水系中的还原剂,并用于控制用于保护暴露于水的表面的浓度水平。 该装置包括用于选择性地暴露于系统的淡水样品的探针。 探头连接到操作探头的分析仪,并通过计时电流法测量试剂浓度。 控制器根据设定点选择性地向水系统供料以维持期望的浓度水平。

    Monitoring performance of a water treating agent by measuring and
resolving optical voltage analogs
    7.
    发明授权
    Monitoring performance of a water treating agent by measuring and resolving optical voltage analogs 失效
    通过测量和分辨光电压模拟量来监测水处理剂的性能

    公开(公告)号:US5132096A

    公开(公告)日:1992-07-21

    申请号:US619097

    申请日:1990-12-21

    IPC分类号: G01N33/18

    摘要: Analyzing the level of a treating agent and/or stress metals in a body of water containing an inert transition metal tracer added to the water proportionally with the treating agent by determining the absorbance (first absorbance value) of a reagent dye added to water, said dye producing a second absorbance value when reacted at the same concentration with the tracer and stress metals in a measure of said body of water, and said dye producing a third absorbance value when reacted at the same concentration with only the transition metal contained in a measure of said body of water; determining the second and third absorbance values and resolving their differences to determine the concentration of the tracer and, separately, the concentration of said stress metals.

    摘要翻译: 通过测定添加到水中的试剂染料的吸光度(第一吸光度值),分析加入到水中的惰性过渡金属示踪剂的处理剂和/或应力金属与处理剂成比例的水平, 当与所述示踪剂和应力金属以所述水体的量相同的浓度与所述示踪剂和应力金属反应时,所述染料产生第二吸光度值,并且当所述染料以相同浓度与仅包含在测量中的过渡金属反应时产生第三吸光度值 的水体; 确定第二和第三吸光度值并分辨它们的差异以确定示踪剂的浓度,并分别确定所述应力金属的浓度。

    Measurement of microbiological activity in an opaque medium
    10.
    发明授权
    Measurement of microbiological activity in an opaque medium 有权
    测量不透明介质中的微生物活性

    公开(公告)号:US06440689B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-27

    申请号:US09894929

    申请日:2001-06-28

    IPC分类号: C12Q102

    CPC分类号: C12Q1/04 Y10S435/968

    摘要: A method for monitoring the microbiological contamination of opaque media is described and claimed. In this method, a Fluorogenic Dye is added to an Aliquot of opaque medium. After a certain time period, a fluorometer capable of measuring fluorescent signals in an opaque medium is used to measure the fluorogenic signals of the Fluorogenic Dye and the Reacted Fluorogenic Dye. A Useful RATIO of the fluorescent signal of the Reacted Fluorogenic Dye to the fluorescent signal of the Fluorogenic Dye is calculated and the information gleaned from the RATIO is used to ascertain the state of microbiological contamination in the opaque medium.

    摘要翻译: 描述和要求保护用于监测不透明介质的微生物污染的方法。 在该方法中,将荧光染料加入到不透明介质的等分试样中。 在一段时间后,可以使用能够在不透明介质中测量荧光信号的荧光计来测量荧光染料和反应荧光染料的荧光信号。 计算反应的荧光染料对荧光染料荧光信号的荧光信号的有用比例,并使用从RATIO中收集的信息来确定不透明介质中微生物污染的状态。