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公开(公告)号：US5044947A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-03
申请号：US546559
申请日：1990-06-29
CPC分类号： A61C7/20 , A61C2201/007
摘要： An orthodontic appliance made of a shape memory alloy comprising of a nickel, titanium, and copper composition which is formulated to provide the desired loading and unloading forces to the bracket.
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公开(公告)号：US6042374A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-28
申请号：US007120
申请日：1998-01-14
CPC分类号： A61C7/30
摘要： A self-ligating orthodontic bracket comprised of a ligating member containing a coil spring segment for extending the ligating member over an archwire or retainer wire and over one or more tie wings to secure the archwire or retainer wire in the bottom of a slot in the bracket. The ligating member containing the coil spring may have ends that are engaged in opposing mesially-distally extending bores in one side of the bracket body, with the ligating member being engaged with one or more tie wings on an opposite side of the bracket body. Alternatively, the ligating member may form a closed loop with the ligating member engaged under both occlusally-projecting and gingivally-projecting tie wings or engaged under one or more tie wings on one side of the bracket body and passing through a mesially-distally extending bore on the opposite side of the bracket body.
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公开(公告)号：US06358045B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-19
申请号：US09533125
申请日：2000-03-23
IPC分类号： A61C300
摘要： A self-ligating orthodontic bracket comprised of a ligating member containing a coil spring segment for extending the ligating member over an archwire or retainer wire and over one or more tie wings to secure the archwire or retainer wire in the bottom of a slot in the bracket. The ligating member containing the coil spring may have ends that are engaged in opposing mesially-distally extending bores in one side of the bracket body, with the ligating member being engaged with one or more tie wings on an opposite side of the bracket body. Alternatively, the ligating member may form a closed loop with the ligating member engaged under both occlusally-projecting and gingivally-projecting tie wings or engaged under one or more tie wings on one side of the bracket body and passing through a mesially-distally extending bore on the opposite side of the bracket body.
摘要翻译： 一种自我结扎的正畸托架包括一个连接构件，该结扎构件包含用于将结扎构件延伸到弓丝或保持器线上并且在一个或多个连接翼上延伸的螺旋弹簧段，以将弓丝或保持线固定在托架中的槽的底部 。 包含螺旋弹簧的结扎构件可以具有端部，其在支架主体的一侧接合在相对的向内延伸的孔中，结合构件与支架主体的相对侧上的一个或多个连接翼结合。 或者，结扎构件可以形成闭合环，其中结扎构件在咬合突出和齿形突出的搭接翼下接合，或者接合在支架主体的一侧上的一个或多个连接翼下方，并穿过中间向远端延伸的孔 在支架主体的相对侧。
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公开(公告)号：US5320532A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-14
申请号：US871910
申请日：1992-04-21
摘要： Method and device for fracturing the interface between dental structures that have been secured together, and for adhesive removal and cleaning of the teeth. The device comprises an ultrasonic tool for providing hi-directional movement of a preferred amplitude and frequency. The tool is applied against one of the dental structures at an acute angle with respect to a plane in which the interface between the dental structures lies. Alternatively, the dental tool is applied against the adhesive on the tooth surface for removal thereof. In another alternative, the dental tool is utilized with a liquid layer to provide cavitation of the liquid, thereby cleaning and polishing the enamel surface.
摘要翻译： 用于压裂固定在一起的牙科结构之间的界面，以及用于牙齿的粘合剂去除和清洁的方法和装置。 该装置包括用于提供优选振幅和频率的高方向运动的超声波工具。 该工具相对于牙科结构之间的界面所在的平面以锐角施加到牙科结构中。 或者，将牙科工具施加在牙齿表面上的粘合剂上以将其去除。 在另一个替代方案中，牙科工具与液体层一起使用以提供液体的气穴，由此清洁和抛光牙釉质表面。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5312247A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-17
申请号：US887362
申请日：1992-05-21
CPC分类号： A61C7/10 , A61C2201/007
摘要： Transpalatal orthodontic appliances are disclosed which utilize a shape-memory or superelastic alloy member as the force-supplying member of the device. Suitable alloys include the nickel-titanium (NiTi) alloys, the titanium-molybdenum alloys (TMA), and any other alloy composition which possesses superelastic or shape-memory characteristics. The alloy composition may preferably have a working rang of at least about 30% and a modulus of elasticity not exceeding about 15.times.10.sup.6 psi.
摘要翻译： 公开了利用形状记忆或超弹性合金构件作为装置的力供给构件的透视正畸矫治器。 合适的合金包括镍钛（NiTi）合金，钛 - 钼合金（TMA）以及具有超弹性或形状记忆特性的任何其它合金组合物。 合金组合物优选具有至少约30％的工作范围和不超过约15×10 6 psi的弹性模量。
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公开(公告)号：US5257558A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-02
申请号：US978094
申请日：1992-11-17
CPC分类号： A61B17/2812 , A61C7/04 , B25B7/02
摘要： Medical/dental pliers made from titanium based alloy material having jaws for gripping objects with gripping faces which are coated with a hard and wear resistant material of sufficient thickness to be structurally self-supportive when the pliers are used to grip an object which is harder than the titanium based alloy material underlying the coating. The surface of each coating has good gripping characteristics.
摘要翻译： 由钛合金材料制成的医用/牙科钳具有用于夹持具有抓握面的物体的钳口，所述夹持面涂覆有足够厚度的硬且耐磨的材料，以在钳子用于夹持比较困难的物体时结构上自支撑 涂层下方的钛基合金材料。 每个涂层的表面具有良好的夹持特性。
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公开(公告)号：US6139316A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US237779
申请日：1999-01-26
CPC分类号： A61C7/10 , A61B17/663 , A61B17/8004 , A61B17/8071
摘要： The present invention relates to a device for performing bone distraction and/or tooth movement, and more particularly to a widening or contracting device which is capable of effecting bone distraction in more than one plane of space simultaneously. In its broadest aspects, the present invention is a device that can be used for bone distraction or osteogenesis, as well as tooth movement, which includes an expandible (or contractible) member for affixation in the oral cavity of a patient. The device is adapted to provide distraction of a selected craniofacial bone, such as the mandible, or movement of teeth, simultaneously in more than one plane of space. The expandible (or contractible) member includes a mechanism for expanding (or contracting) the expandible (or contractible) member to achieve the desired distraction of the selected bone or movement of selected teeth.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于执行骨牵引和/或齿移动的装置，更具体地涉及能够同时在多于一个空间平面中实现骨牵引的加宽或收缩装置。 在其最广泛的方面，本发明是可用于骨牵引或成骨，以及牙齿运动的装置，其包括用于固定在患者口腔中的可扩张（或收缩）构件。 该装置适于在多于一个的空间平面中同时提供所选择的颅面骨（例如下颌骨）或牙齿运动的分散。 可膨胀（或可收缩）构件包括用于扩展（或收缩）可膨胀（或收缩）构件的机构，以实现所选择的骨骼或所选择的牙齿的移动所需的分心。
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公开(公告)号：US5429501A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-04
申请号：US219031
申请日：1994-03-28
CPC分类号： A61C7/00
摘要： Coil springs for use in orthodontic appliances which are made from wire of a beta-phase titanium alloy wound into a plurality of turns forming a coil having an outside diameter in the range of about 0.040 inches (1.016 mm) to about 0.075 inches (1.905 mm). These coil springs may be designed for use in tension as well as compression for a number of orthodontic applications.
摘要翻译： 用于矫正器具的线圈弹簧，其由缠绕成多个匝的β相钛合金的线制成，形成外径在约0.040英寸（1.016mm）至约0.075英寸（1.905mm）范围内的线圈 ）。 这些螺旋弹簧可以设计用于张力以及用于许多正畸应用的压缩。
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公开(公告)号：US5106302A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-21
申请号：US588281
申请日：1990-09-26
摘要： Method for fracturing the interface between dental structures that have been secured together. The device comprises an ultrasonic tool for providing bi-directional movement of a preferred amplitude and frequency. The tool is applied against one of the dental structures at an acute angle with respect to a plane in which the interface between the dental structures lies.
摘要翻译： 将已经固定在一起的牙科结构之间的界面压裂的方法。 该装置包括用于提供优选振幅和频率的双向运动的超声波工具。 该工具相对于牙科结构之间的界面所在的平面以锐角施加到牙科结构中。
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公开(公告)号：US06780175B1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-24
申请号：US09156276
申请日：1998-09-17
IPC分类号： A61M2500
CPC分类号： A61B17/32056 , A61B1/00082 , A61B1/0058 , A61B1/015 , A61B1/018 , A61B1/307 , A61B1/3137 , A61B5/0084 , A61B5/1076 , A61B5/6853 , A61B17/122 , A61B17/1285 , A61B17/221 , A61B2017/00349 , A61B2017/00867 , A61B2017/00986 , A61B2017/2212 , A61B2017/2215 , A61B2090/061 , A61B2090/063 , A61F2/82 , A61F2002/30095 , A61F2210/0023 , A61M25/0013 , A61M25/0138 , A61M25/0158 , A61M25/04 , A61M25/09 , A61M29/02 , A61M2025/0057
摘要： A series of medical instruments can be made with the use of shape memory tube with a transformation temperature that is above or below the ambient temperature. In the first case, the material behaves with the shape memory effect and in the second case the behavior is superelastic. The wall of the tube has been provided with a plurality of slots in specific places, often near or at the distal end of the instrument, and in specific arrangements which allow local variations in diameter, shape, and/or length. These variations can either be caused by the memory effect during temperature change or by superelastic behavior during change of the mechanical influences on the memory metal by the surrounding material.
摘要翻译： 可以使用具有高于或低于环境温度的转换温度的形状记忆管来制造一系列医疗器械。 在第一种情况下，材料表现为形状记忆效应，而在第二种情况下，行为是超弹性的。 管的壁在特定位置经常在仪器的近端或远端设置有多个槽，并且具有允许直径，形状和/或长度的局部变化的特定布置。 这些变化可以由温度变化期间的记忆效应引起，也可以由周围材料对存储金属的机械影响的改变期间的超弹性行为引起。
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