公开(公告)号：US4015742A

公开(公告)日：1977-04-05

申请号：US605264

申请日：1975-08-18

申请人： Wolfgang Albrecht ,  Rolf Dorling

发明人： Wolfgang Albrecht ,  Rolf Dorling

IPC分类号： G21C13/08 ,  B65D25/18

CPC分类号： G21C13/08 ,  Y02E30/40 ,  Y10S220/901

摘要： A anchorage of a lining to a pressure vessel in which T-shaped anchors are connected to the lining. The anchors extend along the longitudinal axes of the cylindrical sections with which the linings are associated. The anchors extend into cutouts in these sections, with clearance provided around the anchors. The spaces between the anchors and the cutout, and between the pressure vessel and the lining, are filled, e.g. with concrete or a mixture of cement with steel balls.

摘要翻译： 将T型锚固件连接到衬里的压力容器的衬里的锚固。 锚固件沿着与衬垫相关联的圆柱形部分的纵向轴线延伸。 锚固件延伸到这些部分中的切口中，其间隙设置在锚固件周围。 锚固件和切口之间以及压力容器和衬里之间的空间被填充，例如， 用混凝土或水泥与钢球的混合物。

公开(公告)号：US4103647A

公开(公告)日：1978-08-01

申请号：US748962

申请日：1976-12-09

申请人： Rolf Dorling ,  Klaus Westebbe

发明人： Rolf Dorling ,  Klaus Westebbe

IPC分类号： B01D45/06 ,  F22B37/26 ,  F22G1/00 ,  F22B1/16

CPC分类号： F22B37/266

摘要： An apparatus for drying wet steam and subsequently superheating the dried steam, which comprises an upright cylindrical container with a coarse separator in the bottom region of the container and with an axially upwardly following fine separator. Arranged within the container in the axially upward direction of the fine separator is a passage around which there are located superheating elements which are parallel to the axis of the container and extend nearly up to the upper bottom of the container.

摘要翻译： 一种用于干燥湿蒸汽并随后使干蒸汽过热的装置，其包括在容器的底部区域中具有粗分离器的直立圆柱形容器和具有轴向向上跟随的细分隔器。 在容器内沿微细分离器的轴向向上方向布置有一个通道，围绕该通道定位有过度加热元件，该过热元件平行于容器的轴线并几乎延伸到容器的上部底部。

公开(公告)号：US4481014A

公开(公告)日：1984-11-06

申请号：US350337

申请日：1982-02-19

申请人： Rolf Dorling

发明人： Rolf Dorling

IPC分类号： C10J3/46 ,  C10J3/48 ,  C10J3/86 ,  C10J3/08

CPC分类号： C10J3/86 ,  C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/526 ,  C10J3/74 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  Y10S48/02

摘要： An arrangement for producing gaseous products from solid and liquid, ash-containing fuels and mixtures thereof in an air stream in a reactor. The fuels are introduced into the reactor parallel to the axis thereof. The solid and liquid ash constituents are extensively separated from the gaseous products of the fuel in a slag bath before further cooling-off. The gaseous products are reversed by 180.degree. after leaving the reactor, and subsequently flow into one or more consecutively or parallel connected annular chambers, which are provided with heat exchanger heating surfaces and concentrically surround the reactor. The gaseous products are cooled in these annular chambers.

摘要翻译： 用于在反应器中的空气流中从固体和液体，含灰分燃料及其混合物生产气态产物的装置。 将燃料与其轴线平行地引入反应器。 在进一步冷却之前，固体和液体灰分成分在渣槽中与燃料的气态产物广泛分离。 离开反应器后，气态产物反转180°，随后流入一个或多个连续或平行连接的环形室，其中设置有热交换器加热表面并且同心地围绕反应器。 气态产物在这些环形室中被冷却。

公开(公告)号：US4478606A

公开(公告)日：1984-10-23

申请号：US417872

申请日：1982-09-14

申请人： Rolf Dorling ,  Ulrich Premel

发明人： Rolf Dorling ,  Ulrich Premel

IPC分类号： B04C5/20 ,  B04C7/00 ,  B04C9/00 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10K1/04 ,  F22B1/18 ,  F28D7/02 ,  C10J3/86

CPC分类号： F28D7/024 ,  B04C5/20 ,  B04C7/00 ,  B04C9/00 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J3/86 ,  C10K1/04 ,  F22B1/1846 ,  C10J2300/1884

摘要： A substantially vertical apparatus for cooling process gases originating from a gasification process, along with simultaneous separation of solid matter contained in the process gases. The apparatus is a cylindrical container including several cylindrical container parts. A gas inlet is provided in the lower region of the container shell or mantle and substantially tangential thereto. The gas inlet opens into a cyclone. Cooling surfaces are provided above the cyclone, with those directly above the cyclone being embodied as platen heat transfer surfaces, and those further above being embodied as cylindrical heat transfer surfaces. The cylindrical heat transfer surfaces are suspended in the container via support elements in the manner of an immersion heater. The support elements, in conjunction with a tube and a regulating device arranged at the process gas outlet, regulate the volume or quantity of the process gases flowing or circulating around the upper cylindrical heat transfer surface. Aside from the platen heat transfer surface and the cylindrical heat transfer surfaces, container wall cooling surfaces are provided as vertical heat transfer surfaces having a tube-crosspiece-tube construction, the container wall cooling surfaces being centered with respect to the outer wall of the container via a packing mass. Beating or striking devices for cleaning the heat transfer surfaces are associated with each heat transfer surface system, each of the latter being respectively associated with a cylindrical container part.

摘要翻译： 用于冷却来自气化过程的工艺气体的基本垂直的装置，以及同时分离包含在工艺气体中的固体物质。 该装置是包括几个圆柱形容器部件的圆柱形容器。 气体入口设置在容器壳体或套管的下部区域中并且基本上与其相切。 气体入口进入旋风分离器。 冷却表面设置在旋风分离器的上方，旋风分离器正上方的那些表面被实施为压板传热表面，并且进一步被体现为圆柱形传热表面。 圆柱形传热表面以浸入式加热器的方式通过支撑元件悬挂在容器中。 支撑元件与布置在处理气体出口处的管和调节装置结合，调节在上部圆柱形传热表面周围流动或循环的工艺气体的体积或数量。 除了压板传热表面和圆柱形传热表面之外，容器壁冷却表面设置有具有管横档管结构的垂直传热表面，容器壁冷却表面相对于容器的外壁居中 通过包装块。 用于清洁传热表面的打击或打击装置与每个传热表面系统相关联，每个传热表面系统分别与圆柱形容器部件相关联。

公开(公告)号：US4457764A

公开(公告)日：1984-07-03

申请号：US469789

申请日：1983-02-09

申请人： Rolf Dorling ,  Ulrich Premel

发明人： Rolf Dorling ,  Ulrich Premel

IPC分类号： C10J3/46 ,  C10J3/48 ,  B01J3/00 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/76

CPC分类号： C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/526 ,  C10J3/74 ,  C10J3/845 ,  C10J3/86 ,  Y10S48/02

摘要： A flue-stream reactor for gasifying fossil fuels which contain ballast. The reactor comprises two cylindrical, cooled, and insulated reaction chambers which are disposed one after the other in the axial direction. The first reaction chamber is provided with an axial inlet for accommodating a gasification burner. The second reaction chamber is provided with an opening for the addition of gasification material. A cooled, coaxial channel provides communication between the two reaction chambers. The reactor further includes a radial discharge and a device for removing liquid and solid ash and slag. As viewed in the axial direction of flow, the first reaction chamber includes a cooled deflection hood ahead of the inlet of the connecting channel, thereafter a cooled, annular, trough-like device which is intended for collecting liquid ash and slag, is disposed on the wall of the chamber, and is provided with a discharge, and thereunder a water bath which is disposed between the connecting channel and the wall of the chamber; the second reaction chamber is provided ahead of the outlet with a cooled deflection hood which is furthermore disposed above the funnel-shaped discharge for the solid ash and slag.

摘要翻译： 用于气化含有镇流器的化石燃料的烟道反应器。 反应器包括沿轴向方向一个接一个地设置的两个圆柱形，冷却和绝缘的反应室。 第一反应室设置有用于容纳气化燃烧器的轴向入口。 第二反应室设置有用于添加气化材料的开口。 冷却的同轴通道提供两个反应室之间的连通。 反应器还包括径向排放物和用于除去液体和固体灰分和渣的装置。 从轴流方向观察，第一反应室包括在连接通道的入口之前的冷却的偏转罩，其后用于收集液体灰分和渣的冷却的，环形的槽状装置设置在 并且设置有排出口，并且设置在连接通道和室壁之间的水浴; 第二反应室在出口前方设置有冷却的偏转罩，其还设置在用于固体灰分和渣的漏斗形排放物的上方。

公开(公告)号：US4333514A

公开(公告)日：1982-06-08

申请号：US173468

申请日：1980-07-30

申请人： Rolf Dorling ,  Hans Hemschemeier

发明人： Rolf Dorling ,  Hans Hemschemeier

IPC分类号： F28F9/16 ,  F28F9/00

CPC分类号： F28F9/16

摘要： A suspension for a thermally heavy load cylindrical pipe assembly of relatively large diameter, according to which the suspension includes a plate with chambers therein. This plate is at its circumference provided with inlets for a cooling medium, while above the plate there are provided pipes which while extending parallel to the axis of the pipe assembly communicate with the chambers. These pipes lead into collecting elements which in their turn are firmly connected to a hollow supporting ceiling or roof structure which is likewise cooled and which is arranged above the pipe assembly.

摘要翻译： 一种用于具有相对大直径的热重负荷圆柱形管组件的悬架，根据该悬架，悬架包括其中具有腔室的板。 该板在其圆周上设置有用于冷却介质的入口，而在板的上方设有管，其平行于管组件的轴线延伸与腔连通。 这些管道导入收集元件，这些收集元件又牢固地连接到同样冷却并且布置在管道组件上方的中空支撑天花板或屋顶结构。

公开(公告)号：US4258781A

公开(公告)日：1981-03-31

申请号：US960834

申请日：1978-11-15

申请人： Rolf Dorling ,  Hans Hemschemeier

发明人： Rolf Dorling ,  Hans Hemschemeier

IPC分类号： F28F9/16 ,  F28F9/00

CPC分类号： F28F9/16

摘要： A suspension for a thermally heavy load cylindrical pipe assembly of relatively large diameter, according to which the suspension includes a plate with chambers therein. This plate is at its circumference provided with inlets for a cooling medium, while above the plate there are provided pipes which while extending parallel to the axis of the pipe assembly communicate with the chambers. These pipes lead into collecting elements which in their turn are firmly connected to a hollow supporting ceiling or roof structure which is likewise cooled and which is arranged above the pipe assembly.

摘要翻译： 一种用于具有相对大直径的热重负荷圆柱形管组件的悬架，根据该悬架，悬架包括其中具有腔室的板。 该板在其圆周上设置有用于冷却介质的入口，而在板的上方设有管，其平行于管组件的轴线延伸与腔连通。 这些管道导入收集元件，这些收集元件又牢固地连接到同样冷却并且布置在管道组件上方的中空支撑天花板或屋顶结构。

公开(公告)号：US4236573A

公开(公告)日：1980-12-02

申请号：US960833

申请日：1978-11-15

申请人： Rolf Dorling ,  Hans Hemshemeier

发明人： Rolf Dorling ,  Hans Hemshemeier

IPC分类号： G21C11/08 ,  G21C13/036 ,  F28F13/00

CPC分类号： G21C11/088 ,  G21C13/036 ,  Y02E30/40

摘要： A high-temperature gas exit in the form of a pipe bundle from a pre-stressed cast or concrete pressure container with a first cooling system comprising a sealing skin having cooling pipes arranged on the outside thereof and with a thermal insulation layer arranged on the inner side of the sealing skin. Between the first cooling system and the pipe bundle there is provided a second cooling system comprising a hollow double skin with cooling passages, the first cooling system and the second cooling system being independent of each other.

摘要翻译： 来自预应力铸造或混凝土压力容器的管束形式的高温气体出口具有第一冷却系统，该第一冷却系统包括密封表皮，所述密封表面具有布置在其外部的冷却管，并且具有布置在内部的绝热层 侧面的密封皮肤。 在第一冷却系统和管束之间，设置有包括具有冷却通道的中空双层皮肤的第二冷却系统，第一冷却系统和第二冷却系统彼此独立。

公开(公告)号：US4225122A

公开(公告)日：1980-09-30

申请号：US893774

申请日：1978-04-05

申请人： Rolf Dorling

发明人： Rolf Dorling

IPC分类号： C21B7/10 ,  F25D1/02 ,  F27D9/00

CPC分类号： F28D1/04 ,  C21B7/10 ,  F27D9/00 ,  F28F2275/02

摘要： A device for cooling, by means of liquid media, plate coolers of blast furnaces and the like which plate coolers include cooling pipes of cast segments, according to which the cooling medium at different operating or working pressures is passed through the cooling pipes of the cast segments.

摘要翻译： 用于通过液体介质冷却高炉的板式冷却器等的装置，其中板式冷却器包括铸造段的冷却管，根据该装置，在不同的操作或工作压力下的冷却介质通过铸件的冷却管 细分。

公开(公告)号：US4694782A

公开(公告)日：1987-09-22

申请号：US811497

申请日：1985-12-20

申请人： Ulrich Premel ,  Rolf Dorling ,  Manfred Schultze

发明人： Ulrich Premel ,  Rolf Dorling ,  Manfred Schultze

IPC分类号： F22B1/18 ,  F22D1/00

CPC分类号： F22B1/1846

摘要： With a process for producing high-pressure superheated steam via hot reaction gases of a gas generator, in which coal or carbon containing materials are gasified, the production of the high-pressure superheated steam is effected in the gas generator and in a waste heat system. The gas generator preferably is provided with at least two integrated vaporizers, especially a radiation vaporizer and a radiation vaporizer and a radiation superheater.

摘要翻译： 通过气体发生器的热反应气体生产高压过热蒸汽的方法，其中含有煤或碳的材料气化，在气体发生器和废热系统中实现高压过热蒸汽的生产 。 气体发生器优选地设置有至少两个集成的蒸发器，特别是辐射蒸发器和辐射蒸发器和辐射过热器。