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公开(公告)号：US07492992B1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-17
申请号：US10637199
申请日：2003-08-08
CPC分类号： G02B6/4246 , G02B6/12004 , G02B6/30
摘要： An integrated bi-directional transceiver device for multiple wavelength optical signals that has a high level of wavelength isolation at the receivers of the device and low cross-talk of light between an external laser transmitter and the receivers. A WDM planar light wave circuit (PLC) assembly combines high spatial light confinement waveguide structures and a variable thickness dielectric wavelength selective filter (WSF) on the surface of the device to reflect a first wavelength signal and to pass a second wavelength signal. Embodiments of the invention include branching waveguide structures and folded path waveguide assemblies with multiple WSF's.
摘要翻译： 一种用于多波长光信号的集成双向收发器设备，其在设备的接收器处具有高水平的波长隔离，并且在外部激光发射器和接收器之间具有低的串扰。 WDM平面光波电路（PLC）组件将高空间光限制波导结构和可变厚度介电波长选择滤波器（WSF）组合在器件的表面上以反射第一波长信号并传递第二波长信号。 本发明的实施例包括分支波导结构和具有多个WSF的折叠路径波导组件。
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公开(公告)号：US07391948B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-24
申请号：US11093275
申请日：2005-03-28
CPC分类号： G02B6/1228 , G02B6/2821
摘要： Waveguide structures in which light confinement strength varies along the direction of light propagation are described. The waveguides include a core adapted to propagate light along a path defined by the core and a cladding material that at least partially surrounds the core. The core and the cladding material each have a refractive index profile in the direction of light propagation. One or more of the profiles or lateral core dimensions are varied along the direction of light propagation, thereby causing the degree of light confinement to vary in the direction of light propagation. With such structures it is possible to tailor the velocity of the light propagating through the core and the confinement of the light to the core for any given core cross section. The structures may be used, for example, in mode-matching an input or output of a waveguide and in fabricating compact directional couplers.
摘要翻译： 描述光限制强度沿光传播方向变化的波导结构。 波导包括适于沿着由芯限定的路径传播光的芯和至少部分地围绕芯的包层材料。 芯和包层材料各自在光传播的方向上具有折射率分布。 轮廓或横向纤芯尺寸中的一个或多个沿着光传播的方向变化，从而导致光限制的程度在光传播的方向上变化。 通过这种结构，可以定制通过芯体传播的光的速度以及将光限制到核心以用于任何给定的核心横截面。 该结构可以用于例如波导的输入或输出的模式匹配以及制造紧凑的定向耦合器中。
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公开(公告)号：US06875467B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-05
申请号：US10320313
申请日：2002-12-15
CPC分类号： C03C1/008
摘要： A method of preparing a multi-layer, crack resistant sol-gel glass derived coating on a substrate by removing the outer periphery of each layer before curing the layer and depositing any succeeding layer.
摘要翻译： 一种通过在固化该层并沉积任何后续层之前去除每个层的外周来在基底上制备多层抗裂溶胶 - 凝胶玻璃衍生涂层的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06696682B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-24
申请号：US09804913
申请日：2001-03-13
申请人： Lothar U. Kempen , Edgar A. Mendoza
发明人： Lothar U. Kempen , Edgar A. Mendoza
IPC分类号： G02B518
CPC分类号： G02B6/022
摘要： A method and apparatus for processing an optical signal in an optical waveguide using a closed loop wavelength dependent active tuning system. A tunable fiber Bragg grating, optical processor and a controller provide feedback control of the central wavelength of the tunable fiber Bragg grating. Changes in wavelength of the processed signal are followed to keep the tunable fiber Bragg grating tuned to a peak wavelength for maximum sensitivity.
摘要翻译： 一种使用闭环波长相关的有源调谐系统来处理光波导中的光信号的方法和装置。 可调光纤布拉格光栅，光学处理器和控制器提供可调光纤布拉格光栅的中心波长的反馈控制。 遵循经处理的信号的波长变化，以将可调光纤布拉格光栅调谐到峰值波长以获得最大灵敏度。
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公开(公告)号：US07039289B1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-02
申请号：US09941349
申请日：2001-08-28
IPC分类号： G02B6/10
CPC分类号： C03C17/3411 , C03C2217/21 , C03C2217/213 , C03C2218/113 , C03C2218/328 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/124 , G02B6/138 , G03F7/001 , G03F7/0043 , G03F7/0757 , G03F7/26
摘要： Processes for fabricating integrated optics devices are provided. According to one process, a photosensitive sol-gel glass material including a volatile photosensitizer is prepared. A film of the sol-gel is then produced on a substrate. The film is then imprinted with an image of an optical device by exposing the photosensitive sol-gel film to light energy patterned in the negative or positive image of the desired device, thereby photolyzing photosensitizer within the exposed portion in proportion to the amount of light energy delivered. The image of the written optical device is then fixed in the exposed film, thereby forming a planar device layer having an embedded optical device. The photoinduced refractive index change between the optical device and the surrounding region is preferably greater than or equal to 0.001. A variety of passive and active integrated optic devices may be fabricated using the disclosed processes and are also described.
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6.发明授权Integrated optic devices and photosensitive sol-gel process for producing integrated optic devices 失效用于生产集成光学器件的集成光学器件和光敏溶胶 - 凝胶法公开(公告)号：US07496267B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-24
申请号：US11975030
申请日：2007-10-16
IPC分类号： G02B6/10
CPC分类号： G02B6/12009 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/13 , G02B6/132 , G02B6/2821 , G02B2006/12107 , G02B2006/12119 , G02B2006/12173 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/0126 , G02F1/095 , G02F2001/0113 , G02F2201/307 , G02F2202/38 , H04J14/021
摘要： A photosensitive sol-gel film containing an organometallic photosensitizer is deposited on the oxide containing surface layer of a silicon substrate. A pattern of white or ultra violet light incident to the photosensitive sol-gel film results in the unbinding of the photosensitizer from the exposed regions of the sol-gel film. A subsequent succession of first and second heating steps results in, first, the removal of the photo sensitizer constituents from the exposed regions of the sol-gel film and, second, the removal of the organic constituents from the exposed regions, resulting in regions doped with a metal oxide with non linear optical properties, such as semicondutive, etc. properties. Optical switches, couplers, waveguides, splitters, interferometers wavelength division multiplexer, Bragg gratings and more can be fabricated. A glass substrate also may be employed, instead of a silicon, in which case a separate silicon oxide surface layer is unnecessary.
摘要翻译： 含有有机金属光敏剂的光敏溶胶 - 凝胶膜沉积在硅衬底的含氧化物表面层上。 入射到光敏溶胶 - 凝胶膜的白色或紫外光的图案导致光敏剂从溶胶 - 凝胶膜的暴露区域的解离。 第一和第二加热步骤的后续连续导致首先从溶胶 - 凝胶膜的暴露区域去除光敏剂成分，其次，从曝光区域去除有机成分，导致区域掺杂 具有非线性光学性质的金属氧化物，例如半等离子体等。 可以制造光开关，耦合器，波导，分路器，干涉仪波分复用器，布拉格光栅等。 也可以使用玻璃基板代替硅，在这种情况下不需要单独的氧化硅表面层。
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7.发明授权Integrated optic devices and photosensitive sol-gel process for producing integrated optic devices 失效用于生产集成光学器件的集成光学器件和光敏溶胶 - 凝胶法公开(公告)号：US07283717B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-16
申请号：US11386515
申请日：2006-03-21
IPC分类号： G02B6/10
CPC分类号： G02B6/12009 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/13 , G02B6/132 , G02B6/2821 , G02B2006/12107 , G02B2006/12119 , G02B2006/12173 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/0126 , G02F1/095 , G02F2001/0113 , G02F2201/307 , G02F2202/38 , H04J14/021
摘要： A photosensitive sol-gel film containing an organometallic photosensitizer is deposited on the oxide containing surface layer of a silicon substrate. A pattern of white or ultra violet light incident to the photosensitive sol-gel film results in the unbinding of the photosensitizer from the exposed regions of the sol-gel film. A subsequent succession of first and second heating steps results in, first, the removal of the photo sensitizer constituents from the exposed regions of the sol-gel film and, second, the removal of the organic constituents from the exposed regions, resulting in regions doped with a metal oxide with non linear optical properties, such as semicondutive, etc. properties. Optical switches, couplers, waveguides, splitters, interferometers wavelength division multiplexer, Bragg gratings and more can be fabricated. A glass substrate also may be employed, instead of a silicon, in which case a separate silicon oxide surface layer is unnecessary.
摘要翻译： 含有有机金属光敏剂的光敏溶胶 - 凝胶膜沉积在硅衬底的含氧化物表面层上。 入射到光敏溶胶 - 凝胶膜的白色或紫外光的图案导致光敏剂从溶胶 - 凝胶膜的暴露区域的解离。 第一和第二加热步骤的后续连续导致首先从溶胶 - 凝胶膜的暴露区域去除光敏剂成分，其次，从曝光区域去除有机成分，导致区域掺杂 具有非线性光学性质的金属氧化物，例如半等离子体等。 可以制造光开关，耦合器，波导，分路器，干涉仪波分复用器，布拉格光栅等。 也可以使用玻璃基板代替硅，在这种情况下不需要单独的氧化硅表面层。
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8.发明授权Thermally-assisted photo-lithographic process using sol-gel derived glass and products made thereby 失效使用溶胶凝胶衍生的玻璃和由此制成的产品的热辅助光刻工艺公开(公告)号：US07016589B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-21
申请号：US09574840
申请日：2000-05-19
IPC分类号： G02B6/10
CPC分类号： G02B6/12009 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/13 , G02B6/132 , G02B6/2821 , G02B2006/12107 , G02B2006/12119 , G02B2006/12173 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/0126 , G02F1/095 , G02F2001/0113 , G02F2201/307 , G02F2202/38 , H04J14/021
摘要： A photosensitive sol-gel film containing an organometallic photosensitizer is deposited on the oxide containing surface layer of a silicon substrate. A pattern of white or ultra violet light incident to the photosensitive sol-gel film results in the unbinding of the photosensitizer from the exposed regions of the sol-gel film. A subsequent succession of first and second heating steps results in, first, the removal of the photo sensitizer constituents from the exposed regions of the sol-gel film and, second, the removal of the organic constituents from the exposed regions, resulting in regions doped with a metal oxide with non linear optical properties, such as semicondutive, electro-optic, magneto-optic, etc. properties. Optical switches, couplers, waveguides, splitters, interferometers wavelength division multiplexer, Bragg gratings and more can be fabricated. A glass substrate also may be employed, instead of a silicon, in which case a separate silicon oxide surface layer is unnecessary.
摘要翻译： 含有有机金属光敏剂的光敏溶胶 - 凝胶膜沉积在硅衬底的含氧化物表面层上。 入射到光敏溶胶 - 凝胶膜的白色或紫外光的图案导致光敏剂从溶胶 - 凝胶膜的暴露区域的解离。 第一和第二加热步骤的后续连续导致，首先，从溶胶 - 凝胶膜的暴露区域去除光敏剂成分，其次，从曝光区域去除有机成分，导致区域掺杂 具有非线性光学性质的金属氧化物，例如半潜，电光，磁光等。 可以制造光开关，耦合器，波导，分路器，干涉仪波分复用器，布拉格光栅等。 也可以使用玻璃基板代替硅，在这种情况下不需要单独的氧化硅表面层。
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公开(公告)号：US06714711B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-30
申请号：US09685387
申请日：2000-10-10
IPC分类号： G02B602
CPC分类号： G02B6/02 , G01D5/35345 , G01N21/7703 , G01N2021/7716 , G01N2021/7773 , G01N2021/7783 , G01N2021/7786 , G01N2201/0886 , Y10S385/901 , Y10S436/805
摘要： Methods and apparatus for producing an optical waveguide illuminator are disclosed. By controlling the propagation of light in the core and cladding regions of the waveguide, distributed light emission along a length of an optical fiber or along a planar waveguide surface can be achieved by varying the core/cladding refractive index ratio and introducing light scattering centers in the core.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于制造光波导照明器的方法和装置。 通过控制波导的芯和包层区域中的光的传播，可以通过改变芯/包层折射率并将光散射中心引入到光纤中，从而沿着光纤的长度或沿着平面波导表面的分布式发射 核心。
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公开(公告)号：US06881530B1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-19
申请号：US09574841
申请日：2000-05-19
申请人： Edgar A. Mendoza
发明人： Edgar A. Mendoza
CPC分类号： C03C17/02 , C03C2218/113 , C03C2218/32 , G03F7/0043
摘要： Thermally-assisted organometallic sol-gel derived glasses have been found to permit fabrication of thin films sufficiently thin for telecom components. Inclusion of a photosensitizer in the film permits light of controlled intensity to modify refractive indices in the film to form useful structures.
摘要翻译： 已经发现热辅助有机金属溶胶 - 凝胶衍生的玻璃允许为电信部件制造足够薄的薄膜。 将光敏剂包含在膜中允许受控强度的光来改变膜中的折射率以形成有用的结构。
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