公开(公告)号：US4978139A

公开(公告)日：1990-12-18

申请号：US452586

申请日：1989-12-19

申请人： Rudolf Andres ,  Heinz Knoll ,  Harald Pfistner ,  Voker Petri

发明人： Rudolf Andres ,  Heinz Knoll ,  Harald Pfistner ,  Voker Petri

IPC分类号： B60R22/28

CPC分类号： B60R22/28 ,  B60R2022/288 ,  B60R2022/289

摘要： In an energy absorbing damping device for safety belts of motor vehicles, for the purpose of controlled reduction of the deceleration force which acts on the belt user in the event of a collision, a strip element, which is connected to the safety belt, is pulled out of a coil and, by plastically deformed deformation members arranged on both sides of the strip element. The deformation members are formed as two toothed rollers, which engage with one another, so that the strip element, as it is pulled out of the coil, is first deformed sectionally and subsequently pulled straight again.

摘要翻译： 在用于机动车辆的安全带的能量吸收阻尼装置中，为了控制减少在碰撞时作用在皮带使用者上的减速力，牵引连接到安全带的带状元件被拉动 并且通过设置在带状元件的两侧上的塑性变形变形构件。 变形构件形成为彼此接合的两个齿形滚子，使得带状元件首先从线圈拉出，然后首先变形并随后再次直线拉直。

公开(公告)号：US4700974A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-20

申请号：US866383

申请日：1986-05-23

申请人： Rudolf Andres ,  Heinz Knoll ,  Volker Petri ,  Harald Pfistner

发明人： Rudolf Andres ,  Heinz Knoll ,  Volker Petri ,  Harald Pfistner

IPC分类号： B60R22/48 ,  B60R21/01 ,  B60R22/46 ,  B60R22/36

CPC分类号： B60R21/01 ,  B60R22/4628 ,  B60R2021/01006

摘要： A triggering arrangement is described for restraint systems in motor vehicles, in which, in a joint, metallic electromagnetically shielding housing arranged directly at the restraint system, all elements of the triggering arrangement are integrated, including a separate power supply unit. Outside said housing, no electrical leads are required, resulting in an extensive shielding from electromagnetic interference signals and a high saving of costs. Contemplated usage includes with are airbags, belt tighteners, etc., in the case of seats that are firmly anchored to the vehicle, and also in the case of removable seats and seats for children.

摘要翻译： 在机动车辆中的约束系统中描述了一种触发装置，其中，在直接布置在约束系统处的金属电磁屏蔽壳体中的联接中，触发装置的所有元件都集成在一起，包括单独的电源单元。 在外壳外面，不需要电线，导致对电磁干扰信号的广泛屏蔽和高成本的节省。 考虑到的用途包括安全气囊，皮带紧固器等，在座椅牢固地锚定到车辆的情况下，以及在可移动的座椅和儿童座椅的情况下。

公开(公告)号：US4702492A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-27

申请号：US851814

申请日：1986-04-14

申请人： Rudolf Andres ,  Heinz Knoll ,  Volker Petri ,  Harald Pfistner

发明人： Rudolf Andres ,  Heinz Knoll ,  Volker Petri ,  Harald Pfistner

IPC分类号： B60R22/48 ,  A62B35/02

CPC分类号： B60R22/48 ,  B60R2022/4816

摘要： A seat belt system is disclosed having a triggering element that is set to a certain deceleration value and the signal of which, via a lock switch that is opened when the latch of the seat belt is engaged and via a pull switch closing at a certain pulling force that is applied to the seat belt by the user, triggers one indicating element respectively, such as a fuse, according to the position of the switches. The lock switch and the pull switch as well as the indicating elements are inaccessibly arranged in the belt buckle. From the combination of triggered or untriggered indicating elements, it can be concluded whether the seat belt was put on functionally correctly or had not been put on and whether manipulations took place at the belt buckle by means of electrical signals or mechanical forces.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种安全带系统，其具有被设定为一定的减速度值的触发元件，并且其信号经由当安全带的闩锁接合时打开的锁定开关，并且经由一定程度的拉动开关闭合 使用者施加于安全带的力根据开关的位置分别触发一个指示元件，如保险丝。 锁定开关和拉动开关以及指示元件不可靠地布置在皮带扣中。 从触发或未触发的指示元件的组合，可以确定安全带是正确地正确安装还是未被安装，以及是否通过电信号或机械力在皮带扣上进行操作。

公开(公告)号：US4900925A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-13

申请号：US228106

申请日：1988-08-04

申请人： Rudolf Andres ,  Heinz W. Knoll ,  Volker Petri ,  Harald Pfistner

发明人： Rudolf Andres ,  Heinz W. Knoll ,  Volker Petri ,  Harald Pfistner

IPC分类号： G01P15/02 ,  G01P15/08 ,  G01P15/093 ,  H03K17/968

CPC分类号： H03K17/968 ,  G01P15/0891 ,  G01P15/093

摘要： An omnidirectional optoelectronic acceleration pick-up for the automatic actuation of passenger safety devices in motor vehicles during emergency conditions, utilizes an inertial body which is held in its rest position by an annular permanent magnetic. When a preset amplitude of acceleration is exceeded, a quasi digital switching behavior is achieved by a radially opening annular gap between the end face of the inertial body and the surface of the annular permanent magnet turned towards that face.

摘要翻译： 用于在紧急情况下自动启动机动车辆中的乘客安全装置的全向光电加速拾取器利用通过环形永久磁铁保持在其静止位置的惯性体。 当超过加速度的预设幅度时，通过在惯性体的端面与朝向该面转动的环形永磁体的表面之间的径向开放的环形间隙实现准数字切换。

公开(公告)号：US5092358A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-03

申请号：US705636

申请日：1991-05-28

申请人： Rudolf Andres ,  Michael Dimitrov ,  Holger Seel ,  Dietmar Zwolfer ,  Hermann Moller ,  Klaus-Jurgen Heimbrodt ,  Gerold Dierks ,  Klaus Engelhardt ,  Dieter Simon

发明人： Rudolf Andres ,  Michael Dimitrov ,  Holger Seel ,  Dietmar Zwolfer ,  Hermann Moller ,  Klaus-Jurgen Heimbrodt ,  Gerold Dierks ,  Klaus Engelhardt ,  Dieter Simon

IPC分类号： G05D16/10 ,  G05D16/06

CPC分类号： G05D16/0655 ,  Y10T137/261 ,  Y10T137/6198

摘要： A pressure regulator whose initial pressure can be set by manually setting the initial stress of a control spring has a double-seated valve with an inner and outer valve seat and a valve closing element. The valve closing element divides a supply pressure chamber from a control pressure chamber and the latter from a pressure-relief chamber. The inner valve seat is arranged on a control piston which is loaded by the control spring. In order to set a higher initial pressure, the initial stress of the control spring is increased, in order to reduce pressure, the initial stress of the spring is diminished. During this process, the outer or inner valve seat lifts off temporarily from the valve closing element until equilibrium is reestablished by a corresponding pressure chamber and the double-seated valve closes. In order to compensate the hysteresis occurring here, a lifting device is provided which, when the initial stress of the control spring is reduced, briefly lifts off the inner valve seat from the valve closing element and then becomes inactive again. The superproportional pressure drop associated with this in the control pressure chamber has the effect that the equilibrium of forces for closing the double-seated valve is always produced after the outer valve seat is opened by the pressure increase.

摘要翻译： 可以通过手动设定控制弹簧的初始应力来设定初始压力的压力调节器具有带有内外阀座和闭阀元件的双阀。 阀关闭元件将供给压力室与控制压力室分离，并将其从减压室分离。 内阀座布置在由控制弹簧加载的控制活塞上。 为了设定较高的初始压力，控制弹簧的初始应力增加，为了减小压力，弹簧的初始应力减小。 在该过程中，外阀座或内阀座临时从阀关闭元件提升，直到通过相应的压力室重新建立平衡，并且双阀阀关闭。 为了补偿这里发生的滞后，提供了一种提升装置，当控制弹簧的初始应力减小时，将其从阀关闭元件短暂地提升出内阀座，然后再次变得不起作用。 与控制压力室相关联的超比例压降具有这样的效果，即在通过压力增加打开外阀座之后，总是产生用于关闭双座阀的力的平衡。

公开(公告)号：US4699424A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-13

申请号：US923050

申请日：1986-10-24

申请人： Rudolf Andres ,  Hermann Moller ,  Holger Seel

发明人： Rudolf Andres ,  Hermann Moller ,  Holger Seel

IPC分类号： A47C7/46 ,  B60N2/90 ,  A47C3/00

CPC分类号： A47C7/467 ,  B60N2/4415 ,  Y10S297/03

摘要： In order to achieve with an adjustable back support a further comfort increase, supports consisting of individual air chambers are accommodated in the backrest of a motor vehicle seat stacked flake-shaped one above the other. The approximately horizontally directed boundary edges of the air chambers are constructed wave-shaped so that wave troughs and coordinated wave peaks of two adjoining air chambers overlap owing to the stacking.

摘要翻译： 为了实现可调节的背部支撑，进一步的舒适度增加，由各个空气室组成的支撑件容纳在彼此堆叠的片状的机动车辆座椅的靠背中。 空气室的大致水平方向的边界边缘被波浪形地形成，使得两个邻接的空气室的波谷和协调波峰由于堆叠而重叠。

公开(公告)号：US4202577A

公开(公告)日：1980-05-13

申请号：US938364

申请日：1978-08-31

申请人： Werner Breitschwerdt ,  Rudolf Andres ,  Werner Heiss ,  Wolfgang Fussnegger

发明人： Werner Breitschwerdt ,  Rudolf Andres ,  Werner Heiss ,  Wolfgang Fussnegger

IPC分类号： B60N2/30 ,  B60N2/36 ,  B60R5/04 ,  B60R21/06 ,  B60R7/00

CPC分类号： B60R5/047 ,  B60N2/3013 ,  B60N2/305 ,  B60N2/36 ,  B60R21/06

摘要： A motor vehicle provided with a hatch-back door closing off a storage space, in which two blinds arranged in a common housing are provided whose axes of rotation extend in the transverse direction. The blind serving the separation of the passenger space from the storage space is adapted to be suspended in its pulled-out position within the roof area, while the free end of the blind serving to cover the stored items is fastened within the area of the hatch-back door.

摘要翻译： 一种机动车辆设置有一个关闭储存空间的舱口后门，其中布置在公共壳体中的两个百叶窗设置成旋转轴在横向上延伸。 用于将乘客空间与储存空间分开的盲人装置适于悬挂在屋顶区域内的拉出位置，而用于覆盖存储物品的盲人的自由端被固定在舱口区域内 -后门。

公开(公告)号：US5280997A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-25

申请号：US846176

申请日：1992-03-05

申请人： Rudolf Andres ,  Holger Seel ,  Volker Speck ,  Dietmar Zwolfer

发明人： Rudolf Andres ,  Holger Seel ,  Volker Speck ,  Dietmar Zwolfer

IPC分类号： A47C7/46 ,  B60N2/66 ,  B60N2/90 ,  A47C7/14

CPC分类号： B60N2/4415 ,  A47C7/467 ,  B60N2/665

摘要： A motor vehicle seat with a backrest contains a spring core and has forwardly curved side parts into which inflatable air cushions are inserted for varying the contour of the backrest. The air cushions are arranged between fixed uprights and the spring core. As a result, in the event of variations in the filling pressure in the air cushions the overall shape of the spring core is varied. The horizontal contour of the backrest can thus be varied to a greater degree than previously with air cushions in the upholstery, without the surface hardness of the upholstery being adversely affected.

摘要翻译： 具有靠背的机动车辆座椅包含弹簧芯，并且具有向前弯曲的侧部，其中插入有可充气气垫以改变靠背的轮廓。 气垫布置在固定立柱和弹簧芯之间。 结果，在气垫中的填充压力变化的情况下，弹簧芯的整体形状是变化的。 因此，靠背的水平轮廓可以比先前在室内装饰中的气垫更大程度地变化，而不影响装饰的表面硬度。

公开(公告)号：US4938510A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-03

申请号：US354831

申请日：1989-05-22

申请人： Gunter Gmeiner ,  Rudolf Andres ,  Hermann Moller ,  Kurt Schaible

发明人： Gunter Gmeiner ,  Rudolf Andres ,  Hermann Moller ,  Kurt Schaible

IPC分类号： F16L37/00 ,  F16L37/14

CPC分类号： F16L37/144

摘要： A locking device for a plug-in connection between a fluid pipe, provided with a shaped-on radially protruding abutment, and a connecting part utilizes a clamp, which can be guided in the connecting part, two branches of the clamp overlapping the abutment of a correctly plugged-in fluid pipe in order to secure the plug-in connection against axial separation. A guide slot, for receiving the clamp, opens along its length towards a plug-in side of the connecting part in order to prevent incorrectly produced plug-in connections, i.e. unsecured conditions, while the clamp itself is provided with a guard which can be displaced in the elongated opening of the guide slot. This guard ensures that the abutment of the plugged-in fluid pipe is either overlapped by the clamp branches, in the case of a correct plug-in connection, or remains visible above the plug-in side of the connecting part, in the case of an incorrectly executed plug-in connection.

摘要翻译： 用于在设置有成形的径向突出的邻接部的流体管与连接部之间的插入连接的锁定装置利用可以在连接部中被引导的夹具，夹具的两个分支重叠于 一个正确插入的流体管，以确保插入式连接不被轴向分离。 用于接收夹具的引导槽沿着连接部件的插入侧朝向连接部件的插入侧开口，以防止错误地产生的插入连接，即不安全的状况，同时夹具本身设置有可以是 在引导槽的细长开口中移位。 该防护件确保插入式流体管道的邻接部分与夹具分支重叠，在正确的插入式连接的情况下，或者在连接部件的插入侧上方保持可见，在 未正确执行的插件连接。

公开(公告)号：US4564060A

公开(公告)日：1986-01-14

申请号：US661209

申请日：1984-10-15

申请人： Rudolf Andres

发明人： Rudolf Andres

IPC分类号： F28F9/00 ,  F01P7/10

CPC分类号： F01P7/10 ,  Y10S165/094

摘要： In radiators, especially in automotive vehicles, covers for throttling the cooling air disposed in front of such radiators are exposed to damage, dirt, we well as the danger of icing, so that their function can be impaired. In order to overcome these disadvantages, it is disclosed to subdivide the radiator into two groups disposed in series in the flow direction of the cooling air, with an interspace therebetween wherein the cover is guided.

摘要翻译： 在散热器中，特别是在汽车中，用于节流设置在这种散热器前面的冷却空气的盖子暴露于损坏，污垢，以及结冰的危险，从而损害它们的功能。 为了克服这些缺点，公开了将散热器细分为沿着冷却空气的流动方向串联设置的两组，其间具有间隙，其中盖被引导。