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公开(公告)号：US06960700B1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-01
申请号：US10326658
申请日：2002-12-19
申请人： Rustam H. Sethna , Jayant K. Gorawara , Henry Rastelli , Daniel L. Ellig , Vladislav I. Kanazirev
发明人： Rustam H. Sethna , Jayant K. Gorawara , Henry Rastelli , Daniel L. Ellig , Vladislav I. Kanazirev
CPC分类号： C07C7/11 , B01J20/0237 , B01J20/06 , B01J20/28002 , B01J20/3236 , C07C11/06 , C07C11/02 , C07C11/04
摘要： A process for removal of trace impurities of hydrides of arsenic, phosphorus, antimony, silicon, and boron and sulfur and oxygenates and compounds containing these impurities from a hydrocarbon stream comprising contacting the hydrocarbon stream with an adsorbent material selected from the group consisting of zeolites and promoted alumina to adsorb compounds containing sulfur and/or oxygenates, contacting the hydrocarbon stream with an adsorbent material comprising one or more active metal oxides to remove the hydrides and contacting the hydrocarbon stream with an adsorbent material that removes water.
摘要翻译： 从烃流中除去砷，磷，锑，硅和硼以及硫和氧化物和含有这些杂质的化合物的微量杂质的方法，包括使烃流与选自沸石和 促进氧化铝以吸附含有硫和/或含氧化合物的化合物，使烃流与包含一种或多种活性金属氧化物的吸附材料接触以除去氢化物并使烃流与除去水的吸附材料接触。
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公开(公告)号：US4761509A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-02
申请号：US17964
申请日：1987-02-24
申请人： Bipin V. Vora , Daniel L. Ellig
发明人： Bipin V. Vora , Daniel L. Ellig
CPC分类号： C07C11/02 , C07C5/3337
摘要： An improved process for the catalytic dehydrogenation of paraffinic hydrocarbons is disclosed. Feed paraffinic hydrocarbons are dehydrogenated to yield an olefin containing vapor stream which is partially condensed to produce a liquid phase process stream which contains byproduct diolefins along with the intended product monoolefins. The liquid phase process stream in admixture with hydrogen and a sulfur compound is passed through a selective hydrogenation zone in which diolefins are catalytically converted to monoolefins. This selective hydrogenation in the presence of trace quantities of a sulfur compound increases the quality of the product monoolefin stream. The selective hydrogenation zone is located between the vapor-liquid separator and the stripper column of the dehydrogenation zone.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于链烷烃的催化脱氢的改进方法。 进料链烷烃被脱氢以产生含烯烃的蒸气流，其部分冷凝以产生液相工艺流，其中含有副产物二烯烃以及预期的产物单烯烃。 将与氢气和硫化合物混合的液相工艺流通过选择性氢化区，其中二烯烃被催化转化成单烯烃。 在微量硫化合物的存在下的这种选择性氢化增加了产物单烯烃流的质量。 选择性加氢区位于气液分离器和脱氢区的汽提塔之间。
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公开(公告)号：US4734540A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-29
申请号：US71456
申请日：1987-07-09
申请人： Mark J. Gattuso , Daniel L. Ellig
发明人： Mark J. Gattuso , Daniel L. Ellig
IPC分类号： B01J23/755 , B01J27/043 , B01J35/10 , C07C5/05
CPC分类号： B01J23/755 , B01J27/043 , B01J35/10 , C07C5/05 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1047 , B01J35/108 , C07C2521/04 , C07C2523/755
摘要： A process is presented which is useful for the selective hydrogenation of polyunsaturated organic compounds. The resultant product of such a reaction produces the monoolefinic equivalents of the hydrogenated polyunsaturated organic compounds. The catalyst used in this selective hydrogenation process comprises nickel and sulfur deposited on the surface of an alumina support. The preferred catalyst does not contain halogens, noble metals, alkaline earth metals, or alkali metals and is characterized by having only a very low percentage of the total pore volume being provided by pores having an average pore diameter less than 150 angstroms. The great majority of the pore volume is present in the form of macropores having diameters of 500 to 1500 angstroms.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种可用于多不饱和有机化合物的选择性氢化的方法。 所得的这种反应产物产生氢化的多不饱和有机化合物的单烯烃当量。 在该选择性氢化方法中使用的催化剂包括沉积在氧化铝载体表面上的镍和硫。 优选的催化剂不含有卤素，贵金属，碱土金属或碱金属，其特征在于，具有通过平均孔径小于150埃的孔提供的总孔体积百分比非常低。 孔体积的绝大部分以直径为500至1500埃的大孔的形式存在。
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公开(公告)号：US5885440A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US918436
申请日：1997-08-26
CPC分类号： C10G65/12
摘要： The invention is a hydrocracking process which employs a small reactor-containing hydrotreating catalyst to reduce the recombinant mercaptan content and/or smoke point of a product recovered from the effluent of the hydrocracking reactor. The entire effluent of the hydrocracking reactor is first cooled by indirect heat exchange and then passed through the hydrotreating catalyst. The effluent of the hydrotreating catalyst then continues throughout the customary cooling and separation steps employed in the product recovery system.
摘要翻译： 本发明是加氢裂化方法，其使用含有反应器的小型加氢处理催化剂来减少从加氢裂化反应器的流出物中回收的产物的重组硫醇含量和/或烟点。 首先通过间接热交换冷却加氢裂化反应器的全部流出物，然后通过加氢处理催化剂。 然后加氢处理催化剂的流出物在产品回收系统中采用的常规冷却和分离步骤中继续进行。
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公开(公告)号：US4695560A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-22
申请号：US945139
申请日：1986-12-22
申请人： Mark J. Gattuso , Daniel L. Ellig
发明人： Mark J. Gattuso , Daniel L. Ellig
IPC分类号： B01J23/755 , B01J27/043 , B01J35/10 , C07C5/05 , B01J21/04
CPC分类号： B01J27/043 , B01J23/755 , B01J35/10 , C07C5/05 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1047 , B01J35/108 , C07C2521/04 , C07C2523/755
摘要： A composition is presented for a catalyst useful in the selective hydrogenation of unconjugated diolefinic hydrocarbons to monoolefinic hydrocarbons. The catalyst comprises nickel and sulfur deposited on the surface of an alumina support. The preferred catalyst does not contain halogens, noble metals, alkaline earth metals, or alkali metals and is characterized by having only a very low percentage of the total pore volume being provided by pores having an average pore diameter less than 150 angstroms. The great majority of the pore volume is present in the form of macropores having diameters of 500 to 1500 angstroms.
摘要翻译： 介绍了一种可用于将非共轭二烯烃选择氢化成单烯烃的催化剂组合物。 催化剂包含沉积在氧化铝载体表面上的镍和硫。 优选的催化剂不含有卤素，贵金属，碱土金属或碱金属，其特征在于，具有通过平均孔径小于150埃的孔提供的总孔体积百分比非常低。 孔体积的绝大部分以直径为500至1500埃的大孔的形式存在。
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公开(公告)号：US06217746B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-17
申请号：US09375208
申请日：1999-08-16
申请人： Vasant P. Thakkar , Daniel L. Ellig
发明人： Vasant P. Thakkar , Daniel L. Ellig
IPC分类号： C10G6500
摘要： A two stage hydrocracking process is characterized by operation of the second hydrocracking zone at a reduced pressure, which is conducive to cracking the highly paraffinic effluent of the first hydrocracking zone. The process is also characterized by the passage of the partially compressed hydrogen makeup gas stream into the second hydrocracking zone followed by compressing the gas recovered from the second hydrocracking zone effluent to form the makeup gas to the first stage hydrocracking zone. There is no recycle gas stream for the second hydrocracking zone.
摘要翻译： 二级加氢裂化方法的特征在于在减压下操作第二加氢裂化区，这有利于裂解第一加氢裂化区的高度链烷烃流出物。 该方法的特征还在于将部分压缩的氢气补充气流通入第二加氢裂化区，随后压缩从第二加氢裂化区流出物回收的气体，以形成第一级加氢裂化区的补充气体。 第二个加氢裂化区没有循环气流。
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公开(公告)号：US4870223A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-26
申请号：US292148
申请日：1988-12-30
申请人： Daniel L. Ellig , George J. Antos
发明人： Daniel L. Ellig , George J. Antos
摘要： A nonacidic hydrocarbon conversion catalyst is disclosed which is prepared by incorporating potassium hydroxide into a composite of nonacidic L-zeolite and amorphous silica. A preparation procedure is also disclosed as well as a process for dehydrocyclizing C.sub.6 to C.sub.8 aliphatic hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种非酸性烃转化催化剂，其通过将氢氧化钾掺入非酸性L-沸石和无定形二氧化硅的复合材料中制备。 还公开了制备方法以及使C6至C8脂族烃脱氢环化的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4822762A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-18
申请号：US63878
申请日：1987-06-19
申请人： Daniel L. Ellig , George J. Antos
发明人： Daniel L. Ellig , George J. Antos
摘要： A nonacidic hydrocarbon conversion catalyst is disclosed which is prepared by incorporating potassium hydroxide into a composite of nonacidic L-zeolite and amorphous silica. A preparation procedure is also disclosed as well as a process for dehydrocyclizing C.sub.6 to C.sub.8 aliphatic hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种非酸性烃转化催化剂，其通过将氢氧化钾掺入非酸性L-沸石和无定形二氧化硅的复合材料中制备。 还公开了制备方法以及使C6至C8脂族烃脱氢环化的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20130261360A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-03
申请号：US13436451
申请日：2012-03-30
申请人： Donald A. Eizenga , Daniel L. Ellig
发明人： Donald A. Eizenga , Daniel L. Ellig
CPC分类号： C10G3/42 , B01J2219/00006 , C10G3/50 , C10G45/58 , C10G2300/4012 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Methods and apparatuses for processing a renewable feedstock are provided herein. In an embodiment, a method for processing a renewable feedstock includes deoxygenating a stream of the renewable feedstock at a first pressure to form a stream of paraffins. The pressure of the stream of paraffins is reduced to a second pressure which is at least about 345 kPa less than the first pressure. Further, normal paraffins in the stream of paraffins are converted to form a stream of converted paraffins.
摘要翻译： 本文提供了用于处理可再生原料的方法和装置。 在一个实施方案中，用于处理可再生原料的方法包括在第一压力下对可再生原料的流进行脱氧以形成链烷烃流。 石蜡流的压力降低到比第一压力小至少约345kPa的第二压力。 此外，将链烷烃流中的正链烷烃转化成形成转化石蜡的流。
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公开(公告)号：US20120167454A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13330265
申请日：2011-12-19
IPC分类号： C10L1/19
CPC分类号： C11B3/04 , C10G2300/1011 , C10L1/026 , C11B3/008 , C11B3/06 , C11B3/10 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： Methods are disclosed for the treatment of feedstocks comprising a fatty acid- or triglyceride-containing component to remove contaminants that are detrimental to the conversion of such feedstocks to hydrocarbons, and especially biofuel fractions such as diesel or aviation biofuels. Contaminants contributing to the presence of trace elements in animal fats and/or plant oils, as components of feedstocks, hinder the ability to catalytically convert these feedstocks, for example by hydroprocessing, to biofuels.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于处理包含含脂肪酸或甘油三酸酯组分的原料的方法，以除去对这些原料转化成烃，特别是生物燃料馏分如柴油或航空生物燃料有害的污染物。 导致作为原料成分的动物脂肪和/或植物油中微量元素的存在的污染物阻碍了将这些原料例如通过加氢处理催化转化为生物燃料的能力。
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