Input-output signal control apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Input-output signal control apparatus 失效
    输入输出信号控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US5359604A

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-25

    申请号:US902596

    申请日:1992-06-22

    IPC分类号: H04J3/06 H04L12/427

    CPC分类号: H04J3/0632 H04L12/427

    摘要: When input signals from a plurality of input ports are selected and are inserted into the time slots to be output from a single output port and to insert respective signal data into time slots in synchronization with a synchronizing signal, the apparatus is so constructed that selector units (5-i) are provided to correspond to input ports (1-i), and a synchronizing signal generating unit (4) is provided to output, synchronously, a synchronizing signal and selecting signal information for designating a selector unit (5-i); the selector unit (5-i) being provided with a determining unit (6) for determining whether or not the selecting signal information designates the selector.

    摘要翻译: 当选择来自多个输入端口的输入信号并将其插入到从单个输出端口输出的时隙中并且将相应的信号数据与同步信号同步地插入到时隙中时,该装置被构造为选择器单元 (5-i)被提供以对应于输入端口(1-i),并且提供同步信号生成单元(4)以同步地输出同步信号和选择用于指定选择器单元(5-i)的信号信息 ); 选择器单元(5-i)设置有用于确定选择信号信息是否指定选择器的确定单元(6)。

    Method for time-division multiplexing
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for time-division multiplexing 失效
    时分复用方法

    公开(公告)号:US07394831B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-01

    申请号:US10090019

    申请日:2002-02-25

    IPC分类号: H04J3/06

    CPC分类号: H04J3/1611 H04J3/0605

    摘要: A method for time-division multiplexing including steps of generating a plurality of first signals and a plurality of second signals to which specific pulse trains for frame synchronization are allocated respectively; generating low speed signals of plural channels including the first and second signals and transmission signals; a conversion step; and time-division multiplexing the low speed signals after the conversion step, thereby obtaining high speed signals. When applied to SDH, for example, the first and second signals may be A1 bytes and A2 bytes respectively, and the transmission signals may ho payload signals. According to one aspect of the invention, at the conversion step, the first and second signals in each channel are panty convened into either of “1/0” alternating signals and “0/1” alternating signals. Consequently, it becomes possible to reduce the number of successive same code and to diminish the deviation of the mark rate.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于时分复用的方法,包括分别分配多个第一信号和多个第二信号的步骤,用于帧同步的特定脉冲序列被分配给该第二信号; 生成包括第一和第二信号和发送信号的多个信道的低速信号; 转换步骤; 并且在转换步骤之后对低速信号进行时分复用,从而获得高速信号。 例如,当应用于SDH时,第一和第二信号分别可以是A1字节和A2字节,并且传输信号可以是有效载荷信号。 根据本发明的一个方面,在转换步骤中,每个通道中的第一和第二信号都是内置于“1/0”交替信号和“0/1”交替信号中的任一者。 因此,可以减少连续相同代码的数量并减少标记速率的偏差。

    Dynamic band-allocating subscriber-line-terminating apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Dynamic band-allocating subscriber-line-terminating apparatus 有权
    动态频带分配用户线路终端设备

    公开(公告)号:US06791984B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-14

    申请号:US09748671

    申请日:2000-12-26

    IPC分类号: H04L1216

    摘要: A subscriber-line-terminating apparatus for dynamically allocating band portions to a plurality of terminal apparatuses includes an in-buffer-information-amount receiving unit for receiving an in-buffer-information amount from each of the terminal apparatuses; an insufficient-band-computing unit for computing an insufficient band portion required by each of the terminal apparatuses; an in-buffer-information-amount-proportional-band-allocating unit for allocating a band portion corresponding to the in-buffer-information amount to each of the terminal apparatuses and a past-use-band-allocating unit for allocating a past-use band part to each of the terminal apparatuses as a past-use band portion based on a first past-use band variable of the terminal apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 用于向多个终端装置动态分配频带部分的用户线路终端装置包括:缓冲区内信息量接收单元,用于从每个终端装置接收缓冲区内信息量; 用于计算每个终端装置所需的不足带部分的不足带计算单元; 缓冲器内信息量比例带分配单元,用于向每个终端装置分配对应于缓冲器内信息量的频带部分;以及过去使用频带分配单元,用于分配过去 - 基于终端装置的第一过去使用频带变量,将每个终端装置的频带部分用作过去使用频带部分。

    Apparatus and method for non-stop switching in asynchronous transfer mode
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for non-stop switching in asynchronous transfer mode 失效
    在异步传输模式下不间断切换的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5475675A

    公开(公告)日:1995-12-12

    申请号:US850829

    申请日:1992-03-13

    摘要: According to the present invention, when a current system is switched to a spare system in a transmission system in an asynchronous transfer mode, empty cells transmitted in the current and spare systems are detected, and thereby a timing for switching the current system to the spare system is determined. When no phase difference is existent between the current and spare systems, an empty cell is detected in both the current and spare systems at the same time. Therefore, the current system is switched to the spare system, when an empty cell is detected in both the current and spare systems at the same time. When a shade difference is existent, if an empty cell is detected either in the current or spare systems, another empty cell is inserted in to the systems. Then, the data of the empty cell in a spare system is saved. After the empty cell in a current system passes, the current system is switched to the spare system. When a phase difference of at least one cell is existent, and if an empty cell comes earlier in current system, empty cell are kept inserted form when the empty cell is detected in the current system until an empty cell is detected in the spare system. After that, the current system is switched to the spare system. When an empty cell comes earlier in a spare system, the data of the cell in the spare system is saved from when the empty cell is detected until an empty cell is detected in the current system. After that, the current system is switched to the spare system.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,当以异步传输模式将当前系统切换到传输系统中的备用系统时,检测在当前系统和备用系统中发送的空单元,从而将当前系统切换到备用 系统确定。 当当前系统和备用系统之间没有相位差时,同时在当前系统和备用系统中检测到一个空单元。 因此,当同时在当前系统和备用系统中检测到一个空单元时,将当前系统切换到备用系统。 当存在阴影差异时,如果在当前或备用系统中检测到空单元,则将另一个空单元插入到系统中。 然后,保存备用系统中的空单元的数据。 当前系统中的空单元通过后,当前系统将切换到备用系统。 当存在至少一个小区的相位差时,如果当前系统中的空单元较早,则当在当前系统中检测到空单元时,空单元被保持插入,直到在备用系统中检测到空单元。 之后,将当前系统切换到备用系统。 当一个空单元在较早的备用系统中时,备用系统中的单元的数据将从检测到空单元到当前系统中检测到空单元之前保存。 之后,将当前系统切换到备用系统。

    Synchronization circuit for establishing frame synchronism using
pointers in a digital transmission system
    6.
    发明授权
    Synchronization circuit for establishing frame synchronism using pointers in a digital transmission system 失效
    同步电路,用于在数字传输系统中使用指针建立帧同步

    公开(公告)号:US5282206A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-25

    申请号:US984925

    申请日:1992-12-03

    CPC分类号: H04J3/0608 H04J2203/0089

    摘要: A synchronous circuit includes a first circuit block operating in synchronism with a first clock signal, and a second circuit block operating in synchronism with a second clock signal having a frequency lower than that of the first clock signal. The first circuit block includes a frame synchronizing circuit for detecting a synchronous pattern contained in input data having a frame format having a supervisory control data part and an information part, the supervisory control data part including pointer information indicative of a beginning of the information part. The first circuit block includes a synchronizing unit for generating, from the synchronous pattern, a synchronizing control signal for synchronizing the operation of the second circuit block with the operation of the first circuit block. The first circuit block includes a pulse generator for generating a first frame pulse signal from the first clock signal. The second circuit block includes an information part detecting unit for generating a second frame pulse signal having a frequency lower than that of the first frame pulse signal from the second clock signal and the synchronizing control signal, the first frame pulse signal being synchronized with the beginning of the information part.

    摘要翻译: 同步电路包括与第一时钟信号同步工作的第一电路块和与频率低于第一时钟信号的频率的第二时钟信号同步工作的第二电路块。 第一电路块包括帧同步电路,用于检测包含在具有监视控制数据部分和信息部分的帧格式的输入数据中的同步模式,所述监控控制数据部分包括指示信息部分的开始的指针信息。 第一电路块包括同步单元,用于从同步模式产生用于使第二电路块的操作与第一电路块的操作同步的同步控制信号。 第一电路块包括用于从第一时钟信号产生第一帧脉冲信号的脉冲发生器。 第二电路块包括:信息部分检测单元,用于产生具有比来自第二时钟信号和同步控制信号的第一帧脉冲信号低的频率的第二帧脉冲信号,第一帧脉冲信号与开始同步 的信息部分。

    Display device and display method
    7.
    发明授权
    Display device and display method 有权
    显示设备和显示方式

    公开(公告)号:US09214112B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-15

    申请号:US13395842

    申请日:2010-09-29

    摘要: Disclosed is a display device capable of compensating unevenness in brightness caused by physical restrictions of a display device or degradation in image quality caused by a partial reduction in contrast occurring in the local dimming technology using human visual characteristics. A liquid crystal panel (101) modulates illuminating light in accordance with the transmittance, and displays images on a screen. A backlight (102) emits the illuminating light to the liquid crystal panel (101) such that amounts of the illuminating light differ for each light emitting area of the screen. A backlight control unit (106) controls emission brightness of the backlight (102) for each light emitting area. A local gradation converting unit (104) performs gradation conversion on an image signal, and acquires a brightness value for each pixel after the conversion. A backlight driving unit (107) controls the transmittance for each pixel on the basis of the acquired brightness values after the conversion. The local gradation converting unit sets conversion characteristics for pixels to be processed in the image signal such that the brightness values of the pixels to be processed are low as the lightness of the periphery of the pixels to be processed is high, and performs gradation conversion using the set conversion characteristics.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种显示装置,其能够补偿由显示装置的物理限制引起的亮度不均匀性或由使用人的视觉特性的本地调光技术中的对比度部分减少引起的图像品质的劣化。 液晶面板(101)根据透射率调制照明光,并在屏幕上显示图像。 背光源(102)向液晶面板(101)发射照明光,使得照射光的量对于屏幕的每个发光区域而不同。 背光控制单元(106)控制每个发光区域的背光源(102)的发光亮度。 局部灰度转换单元(104)对图像信号执行灰度转换,并且获得转换后的每个像素的亮度值。 背光驱动单元(107)根据所获取的转换后的亮度值来控制每个像素的透射率。 本地灰度转换单元设置图像信号中要处理的像素的转换特性,使得要处理的像素的亮度值随着待处理像素的周围的亮度高而变低,并且使用 设定转换特性。

    3D imaging device and 3D imaging method
    8.
    发明授权
    3D imaging device and 3D imaging method 有权
    3D成像装置和3D成像方法

    公开(公告)号:US09188849B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-17

    申请号:US13582051

    申请日:2011-03-03

    摘要: A 3D imaging device determines, during imaging, whether the captured images will be perceived three-dimensionally without causing fatigue while simulating actual human perception. In a 3D imaging device, a display information setting unit obtains a display parameter associated with an environment in which a 3D video is viewed, and a control unit determines during 3D imaging whether a scene to be imaged three-dimensionally will be perceived three-dimensionally based on the viewing environment.

    摘要翻译: 在成像期间,3D成像装置确定捕获的图像是否将被三维感知,而不会在模拟实际人类感知的同时造成疲劳。 在3D成像设备中,显示信息设置单元获得与其中观看3D视频的环境相关联的显示参数,并且控制单元在3D成像期间确定三维地成像三维的场景将被三维地感知 基于观看环境。

    Imaging apparatus, imaging method, and non-transitory storage medium which perform backlight correction
    9.
    发明授权
    Imaging apparatus, imaging method, and non-transitory storage medium which perform backlight correction 有权
    成像装置,成像方法和执行背光校正的非暂时性存储介质

    公开(公告)号:US08786764B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-22

    申请号:US13160881

    申请日:2011-06-15

    摘要: An imaging apparatus for capturing a moving image performs backlight correction of an image and outputs a natural image. The imaging apparatus electronically captures an image of a subject. An optical system has a light amount adjustment function. An imaging unit reads an optical image of the subject that is formed by the optical system. An A/D converter subjects an output of the imaging unit to A/D conversion. A backlight correction unit converts the tones of an image read by the A/D converter using a conversion characteristic selected differently according to a spatial position and at least increases the luminance level of a dark region of the image. An instruction unit instructs to start backlight correction. A control unit operates the backlight correction unit based on an instruction signal output from the instruction unit, and decreases an exposure light amount of the optical system by a predetermined amount.

    摘要翻译: 用于捕获运动图像的成像装置执行图像的背光校正并输出自然图像。 成像设备以电子方式捕获被摄体的图像。 光学系统具有光量调节功能。 成像单元读取由光学系统形成的被摄体的光学图像。 A / D转换器对成像单元的输出进行A / D转换。 背光校正单元使用根据空间位置不同地选择的转换特性来转换由A / D转换器读取的图像的色调,并且至少增加图像的暗区域的亮度水平。 指令单元指示开始背光校正。 控制单元基于从指示单元输出的指示信号来操作背光校正单元,并且将光学系统的曝光光量减少预定量。

    Network relay apparatus and packet distribution method
    10.
    发明授权
    Network relay apparatus and packet distribution method 失效
    网络中继设备和分组分发方法

    公开(公告)号:US08300526B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-30

    申请号:US12627380

    申请日:2009-11-30

    IPC分类号: H04L12/26

    CPC分类号: H04L47/34 H04L47/6255

    摘要: The present invention provides a network relay apparatus capable of assuring the prevention of occurrence of order reversion of packets within flows and shifting a packet distribution destination according to load information. The network relay apparatus includes: a packet distribution processor for distributing input packets to thereby achieve load dispersion of packet processing; a statistical information collector for regularly collecting load conditions of respective packet processors; and a distribution information holder for retaining information for specifying the packet distribution destinations upon distribution of the packets. Information about the load conditions of the respective packet processors are compiled and distributed to the packet processor smallest in load. Timing provided to change the packet distribution destination is assumed to be given when a processing waiting queue does not include a packet corresponding to its flow.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种网络中继装置,其能够确保防止流中的分组的顺序反转的发生,并根据负载信息移动分组分发目的地。 网络中继装置包括:分发分发处理器,用于分配输入分组,从而实现分组处理的负载分散; 用于定期收集各个分组处理器的负载状况的统计信息收集器; 以及分发信息保持器,用于在分发分发时保留用于指定分组分发目的地的信息。 关于相应分组处理器的负载条件的信息被编译并分发给负载最小的分组处理器。 当处理等待队列不包含对应于其流的分组时,假定提供用于改变分组分发目的地的定时。