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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4011386A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-08
申请号：US503209
申请日：1974-09-04
CPC分类号： C08G61/08
摘要： Novel polymers or copolymers of norbornene-carboxylic acid amides can be obtained by contacting, in the presence or absence of an inert solvent, (I) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 5-norbornene-2-carboxylic acid amide, 5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid diamide and substituted derivatives thereof, or (II) a mixture of the said compound (I) with at least one compound selected from the group consisting of norbornenes having at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of ester groups, nitrile groups, esterified hydroxyl groups, acid imide groups, halogens and acid anhydride groups and cyclic olefins, with a catalyst composed of (a) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of compounds of W, Mo and Re and (b) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of compounds of elements of Groups IA, IIA, IIB, IIIA, IVA and IVB of the Deming Periodic Table, said compounds having at least one element-carbon bond or element-hydrogen bond.
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2.发明授权Method for disproportionating ethylenically unsaturated compounds having functional ester groups 失效用于歧化具有官能酯基的烯属不饱和化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US3974196A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-10
申请号：US527433
申请日：1974-11-26
IPC分类号： C07B37/00 , C07B61/00 , C07C1/207 , C07C1/213 , C07C11/02 , C07C43/20 , C07C49/20 , C07C69/01 , C07C69/83 , C07C233/02 , C07C235/00 , C07F7/18 , C11C3/02
CPC分类号： C07C49/203 , C07C1/207 , C07C1/213 , C07C255/00 , C07C67/343 , C07C67/475 , C07F7/1852 , C07C2527/10 , C07C2527/132 , C07C2531/02 , C07C2531/14 , C07C2531/20
摘要： A method for the conversion of an unsaturated compound having a functional group, characterized by contacting [1] at least one compound selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acid esters, nitriles, ketones, amides, and ethers and having a carbon-to-carbon double bond and no unsaturation at the position conjugate to said double bond, or a mixture of said compound [1] and [2] at least one compound selected from the group consisting of ethylenically unsaturated compounds having a carbon-to-carbon double bond and neither unsaturation at the position conjugate to said double bond nor a functional group, with a catalyst system consisting essentially of a combination of (A) at least one member selected from the group consisting of tungsten compounds, molybdenum compounds, and rhenium compounds, with (B) at least one organolaluminum compound having at least one carbon-to-aluminum bond.
摘要翻译： 用于转化具有官能团的不饱和化合物的方法，其特征在于使[1]选自羧酸酯，腈，酮，酰胺和醚中的至少一种化合物与碳 - 碳 双键并且在与所述双键结合的位置上没有不饱和键，或所述化合物[1]和[2]的混合物中的至少一种选自具有碳 - 碳双键的烯键式不饱和化合物和 催化剂体系基本上由（A）至少一种选自钨化合物，钼化合物和铼化合物的组分与（A）组合组成的催化剂体系与（A） B）至少一种具有至少一个碳 - 铝键的有机铝化合物。
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公开(公告)号：US4217299A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-12
申请号：US658749
申请日：1976-02-17
IPC分类号： C07C1/213 , C07F7/18 , C07C121/30 , C07C120/00 , C07C121/48 , C07C121/70
CPC分类号： C07C1/213 , C07C255/00 , C07C45/68 , C07C67/00 , C07C67/475 , C07F7/1804 , C07C2527/10 , C07C2527/132 , C07C2531/02 , C07C2531/14 , C07C2531/20
摘要： A method for the conversion of an unsaturated compound having a functional group, characterized by contacting [1] at least one compound selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acid esters, nitriles, ketones, amides, and ethers and having a carbon-to-carbon double bond and no unsaturation at the position conjugate to said double bond, or a mixture of said compound [1] and [2] at least one compound selected from the group consisting of ethylenically unsaturated compounds having a carbon-to-carbon double bond and neither unsaturation at the position conjugate to said double bond nor a functional group, with a catalyst system consisting essentially of a combination of (A) at least one member selected from the group consisting of tungsten compounds, molybdenum compounds, and rhenium compounds, with (B) at least one organoaluminum compound having at least one carbon-to-aluminum bond.
摘要翻译： 用于转化具有官能团的不饱和化合物的方法，其特征在于使[1]选自羧酸酯，腈，酮，酰胺和醚中的至少一种化合物与碳 - 碳 双键并且在与所述双键结合的位置上没有不饱和键，或所述化合物[1]和[2]的混合物中的至少一种选自具有碳 - 碳双键的烯键式不饱和化合物和 催化剂体系基本上由（A）至少一种选自钨化合物，钼化合物和铼化合物的组分与（A）组合组成的催化剂体系与（A） B）至少一种具有至少一个碳 - 铝键的有机铝化合物。
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公开(公告)号：US4039491A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-02
申请号：US583177
申请日：1975-06-02
申请人： Hiroharu Ikeda , Shuichi Matsumoto , Hiroji Enyo , Noboru Oshima , Koei Komatsu
发明人： Hiroharu Ikeda , Shuichi Matsumoto , Hiroji Enyo , Noboru Oshima , Koei Komatsu
IPC分类号： C08G61/00 , C08C19/28 , C08G61/06 , C08G61/08 , C08F253/00 , C08F255/06 , C08F257/02 , C08F279/02
摘要： A novel copolymer is obtained by reacting [A] at least one norbornene derivative having at least one polar group or polar-group-containing substituent with [B] at least one unsaturated polymer having carbon-to-carbon double bonds in the presence of a metathesis catalyst. This copolymer is excellent in chemical and mechanical properties. Particularly, when 50% by weight or more of the component [A] is contained, the resin is distinguished for its high impact strength.
摘要翻译： 通过使[A]至少一种具有至少一个极性基团或含极性基团的取代基的降冰片烯衍生物与[B]至少一种具有碳 - 碳双键的不饱和聚合物在存在下进行反应来获得， 复分解催化剂。 该共聚物的化学和机械性能优异。 特别是当含有50重量％以上的成分[A]时，树脂的冲击强度高。
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公开(公告)号：US08189036B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-29
申请号：US12630191
申请日：2009-12-03
CPC分类号： G06T15/20 , H04N13/111
摘要： A sender produces a background video image 4 from a reference video image 1 and a depth map 3 and synthesizes the background video image 4 in a background buffer 5. A projection converting matrix 6 for synthesizing is calculated. A receiver receives the reference video image 1, the depth map 3 and the projection converting matrix 6. The receiver produces a free viewpoint video image 11 and a background video image 12. The background buffer 13 is dynamically renewed. The free viewpoint video image 11 and the image in the background buffer 13 are synthesized with each other, and the background video image in the concealed regions in the free viewpoint video image are complemented to obtain the complemented image 14.
摘要翻译： 发送者从参考视频图像1和深度图3生成背景视频图像4，并在背景缓冲器5中合成背景视频图像4.计算用于合成的投影转换矩阵6。 接收器接收参考视频图像1，深度图3和投影转换矩阵6.接收器产生空闲视点视频图像11和背景视频图像12.背景缓冲器13被动态地更新。 自由视点图像11和背景缓冲器13中的图像彼此合成，并且对自由视点视频图像中的隐藏区域中的背景视频图像进行补码以获得补码图像14。
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公开(公告)号：US20110198418A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-18
申请号：US13022795
申请日：2011-02-08
IPC分类号： B05B1/30
CPC分类号： F02M47/027 , F02M45/00 , F02M2547/001
摘要： In a fuel injection device, a control body has a pressure control chamber, an inflow port and an outflow port. The inflow port and the outflow port are opened at an abutting surface exposed to the pressure control chamber. In the pressure control chamber is arranged a floating plate for pressing the abutting surface by a pressing surface with the pressure of the fuel to interrupt communication between the inflow port and the pressure control chamber. The abutting surface of the control body is provided with an outer opposite surface portion opposite to an outer edge of the pressing surface in a displacement axis direction of the floating plate, and the outer opposite surface portion has a special depressed portion that is depressed in the displacement axis direction and that extends along the shape of the outer edge of the pressing surface.
摘要翻译： 在燃料喷射装置中，控制体具有压力控制室，流入口和流出口。 流入口和流出口在暴露于压力控制室的邻接表面处开口。 在压力控制室中设置有浮动板，用于利用燃料的压力通过按压表面按压抵接表面，以中断流入端口和压力控制室之间的连通。 控制体的抵接面在浮板的位移轴方向上设置有与按压面的外缘相反的外侧面部，该外侧相对面部具有凹陷部 并且沿着按压表面的外边缘的形状延伸。
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公开(公告)号：US07276305B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-02
申请号：US11344594
申请日：2006-02-01
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04302 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2457 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A method of operating a fuel cell including a fuel electrode, an oxidant electrode, and an electrolyte layer having hydrogen ion conductivity sandwiched between the fuel electrode and the oxidant electrode, so that the fuel cell generates electricity as a result of an electrochemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidant. Each time the fuel cell is started from a non-operating condition, the fuel is supplied to the fuel electrode with the fuel electrode and the oxidant electrode electrically interconnected to produce hydrogen at the oxidant electrode by provoking electrochemical reactions expressed by the chemical equations H2→2H++2e− and 2H++2e−→H2 at the fuel electrode and the oxidant electrode, respectively, reducing oxides on the oxidant electrode, using the hydrogen produced at the oxidant electrode. Then, the oxidant is supplied to the oxidant electrode to begin normal continuing operation of the fuel cell.
摘要翻译： 一种操作燃料电池的方法，所述燃料电池包括燃料电极，氧化剂电极和夹在所述燃料电极和所述氧化剂电极之间的具有氢离子传导性的电解质层，使得所述燃料电池由于电化学反应而产生电 燃料和氧化剂。 每当燃料电池从非工作状态起动时，燃料被供给到燃料电极，燃料电极和氧化剂电极电连接，以在氧化剂电极处产生氢气，通过引发化学方程式H < ＆lt; 2＆gt; 2H + + 2e - - 和 - - - - - 在燃料电极和氧化剂电极处，使用氧化剂电极产生的氢分别还原氧化剂电极上的氧化物。 然后，向氧化剂电极供给氧化剂，开始燃料电池的正常连续运转。
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公开(公告)号：US20050041737A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：US10898166
申请日：2004-07-26
CPC分类号： G06T15/20 , H04N13/111
摘要： A sender produces a background video image 4 from a reference video image 1 and a depth map 3 and synthesizes the background video image 4 in a background buffer 5. A projection converting matrix 6 for synthesizing is calculated. A receiver receives the reference video image 1, the depth map 3 and the projection converting matrix 6. The receiver produces a free viewpoint video image 11 and a background video image 12. The background buffer 13 is dynamically renewed. The free viewpoint video image 11 and the image in the background buffer 13 are synthesized with each other, and the background video image in the concealed regions in the free viewpoint video image are complemented to obtain the complemented image 14.
摘要翻译： 发送者从参考视频图像1和深度图3生成背景视频图像4，并在背景缓冲器5中合成背景视频图像4.计算用于合成的投影转换矩阵6。 接收器接收参考视频图像1，深度图3和投影转换矩阵6.接收器产生空闲视点视频图像11和背景视频图像12.背景缓冲器13被动态地更新。 自由视点图像11和背景缓冲器13中的图像彼此合成，并且对自由视点视频图像中的隐藏区域中的背景视频图像进行补码以获得补码图像14。
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9.发明授权Method and apparatus for detecting synchronization shift between original image and reproduced image of video signal 失效用于检测原始图像与视频信号的再现图像之间的同步偏移的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US06489988B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-03
申请号：US09012858
申请日：1998-01-23
IPC分类号： H04N1702
CPC分类号： H04N17/06 , H04N17/004
摘要： This invention aims to provide a method and apparatus for detecting a synchronization shift in which the synchronization shift between an original image and a reproduced image can be accurately detected even if noises are generated by a video codec or the like. An original image sent out from an image source 1 has a sine wave for synchronization overwritten thereon in a frame memory. The image on which the sine wave has been overwritten is decoded in a codec and stored in another frame memory. The two images srored. in two frame memories are simultaneously started to be read out. From the image from the other frame memory, only the sine wave is extracted in a notch filter, subjected to an offset correction in an adder, and inputted to asynchronization shift detecting unit. The synchronization shift detecting unit uses the sine wave to detect line, frame and horizontal pixel shifts. Since a sine wave is used as a synchronization marker and only the sine wave is extracted in the notch filter, the synchronization shift can be accurately detected.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的在于提供一种用于检测同步偏移的方法和装置，其中即使通过视频编解码器等产生噪声也能够准确地检测原始图像和再现图像之间的同步偏移。 从图像源1发送的原始图像在帧存储器中具有用于同步的正弦波。 已经覆盖了正弦波的图像以编码解码器解码并存储在另一个帧存储器中。 这两个图像被扫描。 同时开始在两帧存储器中读出。 从另一个帧存储器的图像中，只有在陷波滤波器中提取正弦波，在加法器中进行偏移校正，并输入到异步移位检测单元。 同步移位检测单元使用正弦波来检测线，帧和水平像素移位。 由于使用正弦波作为同步标记，并且仅在陷波滤波器中提取正弦波，因此可以准确地检测同步偏移。
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公开(公告)号：US06430224B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-06
申请号：US09255189
申请日：1999-02-22
申请人： Sei Naito , Shuichi Matsumoto
发明人： Sei Naito , Shuichi Matsumoto
IPC分类号： H04N712
CPC分类号： H04N19/61 , G06T7/285 , H04N13/156 , H04N13/167 , H04N19/51 , H04N19/56 , H04N19/597 , H04N2013/0085
摘要： A corresponding MB2 for the left sequence is determined from the parallax vector of a coding-object MB1 of the frame Bi for the right sequence. The motion vector {circle around (2)} of the corresponding MB2 is used as an origin of the search area for finding the motion vector of the coding-object MB1. As an alternative, the motion vector {circle around (3)} of MB3 adjacent to the coding-object MB1 is used as an origin of the search area for finding a motion vector of the coding-object MB1. As another alternative, the motion vector {circle around (2)} or {circle around (3)}, whichever is higher in utility evaluation, is used as an origin. As a result, both the search area and the circuit size for detecting a motion vector can be reduced. This configuration provides a stereo video data motion vector coding apparatus small in circuit size and capable of detecting a motion vector with high accuracy.
摘要翻译： 从右序列的帧Bi的编码对象MB1的视差矢量确定左序列的对应MB2。 使用对应的MB2的运动矢量{round（2）}作为用于找到编码对象MB1的运动矢量的搜索区域的原点。 作为替代，将与编码对象MB1相邻的MB3的运动矢量{round around（3）}用作用于找到编码对象MB1的运动矢量的搜索区域的原点。 作为另一种选择，使用运动矢量（围绕（2）}或{圆周（3）}（以公用事业评估较高者为准）作为起点。 结果，可以减少用于检测运动矢量的搜索区域和电路尺寸。 该配置提供了一种电路尺寸小且能够高精度地检测运动矢量的立体视频数据运动矢量编码装置。
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