摘要:
A plurality of circuit cells, a plurality of matrix switch sections and a plurality of switch sections for connecting between the plurality of circuit cells, all of which form a part of a circuit cell array, and a plurality of input/output cell sections arranged around the circuit cell array all change their circuit configurations in accordance with a configuration data to be supplied. In some of these circuit blocks, at least a part of the circuit thereof is fixed at a predetermined circuit configuration, and a conversion of the configuration data based on proprietary information regarding the fixed circuit is performed at a supplier of the configuration data. Thus, a differential configuration data for portions of the circuit other than the fixed circuit portion is generated and supplied to the integrated circuit.
摘要:
A receiver is provided which can avoid demodulation performance from deteriorating due to changes in circuit constants caused by changes over time and temperature-dependent changes, prevent an increase in the receiver size, and realize a cost reduction. A switch control section is provided to perform control such that an input terminal of one of a plurality of phase varying circuits is selectively connected through a first switch circuit to any of an output terminal of an RF amplifier and a local signal output terminal of a local signal generating circuit, whereby the one phase varying circuit serves as a calibration circuit in the calibration processing that is executed in the non-reception mode. Also, the output terminal of the one phase varying circuit is selectively connected through a second switch circuit or a third switch circuit to any of one input terminal of a signal combiner and a first input terminal of a multi-port junction circuit in a multi-port direct conversion demodulating section.
摘要:
A receiver includes a phased array antenna and a demodulator. The phased array antenna includes first and second antenna elements and a phase shifter for shifting the phase of a signal received by the first antenna element by a predetermined amount. The demodulator includes a first junction circuit which receives a local signal and a signal output from the phase shifter and which generates a plurality of signals having a phase difference; a second junction circuit which receives a local signal and a signal output from the second antenna element and which generates a plurality of signals having a phase difference; signal combiners for combining corresponding signals output from the two junction circuits; power detectors for detecting the signal levels of the output signals of the signal combiners; and a converter for converting the outputs signals of the power detectors so as to obtain IQ signals.
摘要:
The universal platform for the SDR of the present invention employs the direct conversion approach with the n-port MMIC followed by reconfigurable reprogrammable devices such as DSP's or FPGA's. The universal platform is based on the linear operation of the devices. Thus, the DC offset problem may be solved. It is also possible to support very wide bandwidths compared with conventional I/Q receivers. Therefore, the present universal platform is suitable for multimode and multiband communications.
摘要:
To realize an antenna apparatus capable of measuring a calibration factor accurately and further, capable of estimating an arrival direction of a received signal by composing a calibration circuit by using a directional coupler. The antenna system includes L-number of branch units, a calibration circuit and an operating unit. Each directional coupler composing the calibration circuit is structured symmetrically. Measuring the received signals Yti, i−1 and Yti, i+1 of i−1th and i+1th receivers, respectively, when an ith transmitter transmits a signal, on the basis of the first branch unit, the operating unit calculates a calibration factor at the ith branch unit as Hi=T1Ri/(TiR1)=Yt12Yt23−Yti−1,i/Yt21Yt32−Yti,i−1.
摘要:
A wireless impulse transmitter that is for transmitting pulse trains to a plurality of receivers, includes a pulse selector, a pulse supplier, and a transmission unit. The pulse selector is for selecting, from a plurality of orthogonal pulse shapes assigned in a two-to-one correspondence with the receivers, pulse shapes corresponding to symbols of an input data stream. Each of the two pulse shapes assigned to each receiver represents either one or zero to the corresponding receiver. The pulse supplier is for supplying pulses in pulse shapes selected by the pulse selector. The transmission unit is for transmitting the pulses supplied from the pulse supplier in pulse trains, wherein pulses with pulse shapes assigned to different receivers are transmitted simultaneously.
摘要:
A secondary battery includes a battery casing accommodating an electricity-generating element group, and a battery cover having through-holes and sealing an opening in the battery casing. A first face at one end of each of positive and negative electrode connecting plates, which are each formed from a single plate of metal, is connected to a non-coated section of the electricity-generating element group. A second face at the other end of each of the positive and negative electrode connecting plates is a face onto which a busbar is welded, and the second face is exposed outward from one of the through-holes. Insulating base materials are interposed between THE positive and negative electrode connecting plates and an outer circumference of each through-hole, the insulating base materials and the battery cover are connected by brazing, and the insulating base materials and the positive and negative electrode connecting plates are connected by brazing.
摘要:
An electricity storage module includes: an electric storage unit block that is constituted by arraying a plurality of prismatic electric storage units through a holding member; and a cooling channel that is formed between the electric storage unit and the holding member, through which a cooling medium for cooling the electric storage unit flows. A part of a cooling medium inlet opening of the cooling channel is covered so that a flow speed of a cooling medium after flowing into the cooling channel is higher than a flow speed of a cooling medium before flowing into the cooling channel.
摘要:
Delay estimation apparatus and method, comprising: a correlation step which a correlation function between a received signal and a supplied template waveform is generated, AD conversion step at which said correlation output generated at said correlation step is uniformly sampled into discrete samples; and arithmetic operation step at which a time delay estimate of the received signal based on said discrete samples generated at said AD conversion step is computed, wherein a selection criterion depending on the digital sampling frequency used at said AD conversion means is checked, if said selection criterion is satisfied, computes the time delay estimate based on the direct pick method, and if said selection criterion does not hold, computes the time delay estimate based on the simplified maximum likelihood (ML) method.
摘要:
This invention has as its object to implement the constitution of a receiver that receives signals sent by performing multi-valued pulse modulation and performs iterative decoding. The constitution includes: (1) a bank of pulse correlators that achieves correlation with all predetermined sent pulse waveforms, (2) a pulse demapper that calculates the log likelihood ratio for each bit of the interleaved code word from said pulse correlator outputs and a priori information for each bit, (3) a deinterleaver that performs deinterleaving on the output from said pulse demapper, (4) a decoder that calculates likelihood information for the deinterleaved code word bits and information bits, respectively, (5) an interleaver that interleaves the output of the decoder in the same manner as on the sending side, and (6) a feedback circuit that provides feedback of the output of said interleaver as a priori probability to the pulse demapper.