摘要:
Highly pure benzyl esters of aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids are produced in high yields by reacting an aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid or its lower alkyl ester with a benzyl alcohol in the presence of an organotin compound of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R's are identical or different and each represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an aryl group, and Z represents an oxygen or sulfur atom,an organotin compound of the general formulaR.sub.p SnX.sub.q (II)wherein R is as defined, X represents a halogen atom or the group --OCOR.sup.1 in which R.sup.1 represents a saturated or unsaturated alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms or an aryl group, p is 2, 3 or 4, q is 0, 1 or 2, the sum of p and q is 4, and when q is 2, the two X's may be linked to each other to form the group --OCO--R.sup.2 --COO-- in which R.sup.2 represents a saturated or unsaturated alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an arylene group,or an organotitanium compound of the general formulaTi(OR).sub.4 (III)wherein R is as defined.
摘要:
A process for producing an azo pigment, which comprises coupling an aromatic diazonium compound with 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid and at least one bis-naphthylmethane, and optionally, making the resulting pigment.
摘要:
The color of azo pigments derived from 2-hydroxynaphthalene-3-carboxylic acid or its salts are improved by the coupling reaction of a diazonium compound of an aromatic aminosulfonic acid with a coupling component which is a mixture of (1) 2-hydroxynaphthalene-3-carboxylic acid or its salt, (2) .beta.-naphthol or its salt, and (3) a phenolic by-product having a molecular weight of about 300 and containing about 1 equivalent of phenolic hydroxy groups. The phenolic by-product can be obtained by evaporating .beta.-naphthol from a tarry substance formed as a by-product during the reaction of an alkali .beta.-naphtholate with carbon dioxide, extracting the residue with an alkali and precipitating the soluble matter with an acid. The color or tone of the azo pigment is stabilized by the use of the coupling component. The azo pigments range from those having dark color and a greater degree of transparency which are suitable for use in printing inks to those having increased brightness which are suitable for use in paints.
摘要:
A process for preparing 2-hydroxynaphthalenecarboxylic acids which comprises reacting a liquid mixture of 1 mole of an alkali .beta.-naphtholate, 0.05 to 3 moles of .beta.-naphthol, and 0.1 to 5 times the weight of the alkali .beta.-naphtholate of light oil or kerosene with carbon dioxide under a carbon dioxide pressure of not more than 15 kg/cm.sup.2.G at a temperature of at least 180.degree. C.
摘要翻译:一种制备2-羟基萘甲酸的方法,其包括使1摩尔碱式β-萘酚的0.05摩尔β-萘酚的液体混合物与轻油碱性β-萘磺酸盐的重量的0.1至5倍反应,或 在二氧化碳压力为不超过15kg / cm 2·G的二氧化碳的煤油中,在至少180℃的温度下
摘要:
The present invention provides a liquid-crystalline polyester resin which comprises monomer units derived from 2-hydroxy-3-naphthoic acid and/or 2-hydroxynaphthalene-3,6-dicarboxylic acid in an amount of 1-5000 mmol % based on the total monomer components of the resin and an alkaline metal compound in an amount of 10-3000 ppm as alkaline metal based on the total monomer components of the resin. The liquid-crystalline polyester resin of the present invention has good colorability, improved heat resistance and good mechanical properties.
摘要:
The present invention provides a safe charge control agent which exhibits an excellent negative chargeability and excellent dispersibility in and compatibility with binder resins, and is even applicable for col or toners. Specifically, the charge control agent consists of a naphthol derivative of formula [I]: and a salt thereof, and an electrophotographic toner comprising the agent are provided.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for preparing dimer of a monohydroxy aromatic compound. In the method of the present invention, oxidative coupling reaction of a monohydroxy aromatic compound represented by formula [I]: Ar—OH [I] wherein Ar represents an optionally substituted aromatic group is carried out in a nitrogen containing polar solvent in the presence of a copper salt. By the method of the instant invention, dimer of the monohydroxy aromatic compound can be obtained in high yield.
摘要:
A crystalline mixture solid containing maltitol having an oil absorptivity of 0.1 to 6.9 wt % and a bulk density of 0.60 to 0.75 g/cc when it is ground and classified to ensure that at least 70 wt % of the obtained particles should have a particle size of 16 to 50 mesh and a process for producing a crystalline mixture solid containing maltitol, comprising introducing air bubbles into a maltitol aqueous solution. According to this process, a crystalline mixture solid containing maltitol having high solubility and almost no moisture absorption is produced at a high work efficiency and a low cost in a short period of time.
摘要:
The present invention provides a binaphthol compound represented by formula [1]: and a salt thereof. The binaphthol compound of the present invention is useful for manufacturing antiseptic compounds or chiral catalysts. According to the method of the present invention, binaphthol compounds can be prepared in high yield with low cost.
摘要:
A toning agent for an azo pigment, an azo pigment with a modified tone, and process for preparing the same are provide. 2-hydroxynaphthalene-3,6-dicarboxylic acid or a derivative thereof is admixed with a primary coupler component for an azo pigment and the mixed coupler composition and an aromatic diazonium are coupled.