PROCESS FOR CONVERTING A BIOMASS MATERIAL
    1.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR CONVERTING A BIOMASS MATERIAL 审中-公开
    转化生物质材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140330057A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-06

    申请号:US14265411

    申请日:2014-04-30

    Abstract: A process for converting a biomass material comprising a) pyrolyzing a biomass material to produce a biomass-derived pyrolysis product; b) mixing at least part of the biomass-derived pyrolysis product and a petroleum-derived hydrocarbon composition, which petroleum derived hydrocarbon composition has a C7-asphaltenes content of equal to or more than 0.2 wt %, based on the total weight of the petroleum-derived hydrocarbon composition, to produce a hydrocarbon-containing mixture; c) dewatering the hydrocarbon-containing mixture to produce a dewatered hydrocarbon-containing mixture; d) contacting the dewatered hydrocarbon-containing mixture with hydrogen in one or more ebullating bed reactors comprising a catalyst at a temperature in the range from 350 to 500° C. to produce a reaction product.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于转化生物质材料的方法,包括a)热解生物质材料以产生生物质衍生的热解产物; b)将至少部分生物质衍生的热解产物和石油衍生的烃组合物混合,所述石油衍生的烃组合物具有基于石油的总重量等于或大于0.2重量%的C7-沥青质含量 得到的含烃混合物; c)使含烃混合物脱水以产生脱水的含烃混合物; d)使脱水的含烃混合物与氢在一个或多个沸腾床反应器中接触,所述反应床包含催化剂,温度为350-500℃,以产生反应产物。

    PROCESS FOR CONVERTING A SOLID BIOMASS MATERIAL
    2.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR CONVERTING A SOLID BIOMASS MATERIAL 审中-公开
    转化固体生物质材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140115951A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-01

    申请号:US14060134

    申请日:2013-10-22

    Abstract: A process for converting a solid biomass material comprising a) providing a pneumatic fluid; b) dispersing the solid biomass material into the pneumatic fluid to prepare a pneumatic dispersion and transporting the pneumatic dispersion to a reactor; and c) contacting the pneumatic dispersion with a catalyst in the reactor to produce a product stream comprising one or more conversion products.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于转化固体生物质材料的方法,包括:a)提供气动流体; b)将固体生物质材料分散到气动流体中以制备气动分散体并将气态分散体输送到反应器中; 和c)使所述气动分散体与所述反应器中的催化剂接触以产生包含一种或多种转化产物的产物流。

    PROCESS FOR THE FLUID CATALYTIC CRACKING OF OXYGENATED HYDROCARBON COMPOUNDS FROM BIOLOGICAL ORIGIN
    6.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR THE FLUID CATALYTIC CRACKING OF OXYGENATED HYDROCARBON COMPOUNDS FROM BIOLOGICAL ORIGIN 审中-公开
    来自生物原料的含氧化合物的流体催化裂化工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20140296592A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-02

    申请号:US14227621

    申请日:2014-03-27

    Abstract: A process for the fluid catalytic cracking of oxygenated hydrocarbon compounds from biological origin. The process comprises (a) contacting a feed comprising the oxygenated hydrocarbon compounds with a fluid catalytic cracking catalyst at elevated temperature to produce a cracked products stream, the feed comprising an amount of sulphur; (b) separating catalyst from the cracked products stream; (c) separating a light fraction from the cracked products stream; and (d) removing hydrogen sulphide from the light fraction by means of an amine treating process. The fluid catalytic cracking process involves the presence or use of water and/or steam and comprises a working-up process of the cracked products stream. In the working-up process, one or more chemical additives for reducing or hindering the formation of foam in amine liquids selected from defoamers and demulsifiers are added to the amine solvent in one or more amine treaters.

    Abstract translation: 一种从生物来源对含氧化合物进行流化催化裂化的方法。 该方法包括(a)在升高的温度下将包含含氧烃化合物的进料与流化催化裂化催化剂接触以产生裂化产物流,所述进料包含一定量的硫; (b)从裂化产物流中分离催化剂; (c)从裂化产物流中分离轻馏分; 和(d)通过胺处理方法从轻馏分中除去硫化氢。 流化催化裂化过程涉及水和/或蒸汽的存在或使用,并且包括裂化产物流的处理过程。 在后处理过程中,将一种或多种用于减少或阻碍选自消泡剂和破乳剂的胺液体中的泡沫形成的化学添加剂加入到一种或多种胺处理剂中的胺溶剂中。

    PROCESS FOR THE FLUID CATALYTIC CRACKING OF OXYGENATED HYDROCARBON COMPOUNDS FROM BIOLOGICAL ORIGIN
    10.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR THE FLUID CATALYTIC CRACKING OF OXYGENATED HYDROCARBON COMPOUNDS FROM BIOLOGICAL ORIGIN 审中-公开
    来自生物原料的含氧化合物的流体催化裂化工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20140296594A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-02

    申请号:US14227767

    申请日:2014-03-27

    Abstract: A process for the fluid catalytic cracking of oxygenated hydrocarbon compounds from biological origin. The process comprises (a) contacting a feed comprising the oxygenated hydrocarbon compounds from biological origin with a fluid cracking catalyst at a temperature of equal to or more than 400° C. to produce a products stream; (b) separating fluid cracking catalyst from the products stream and separating a fraction comprising one or more C1-C4 hydrocarbon compounds from the products stream; and (c) processing the fraction comprising one or more C1-C4 hydrocarbon compounds in a work-up process, which comprises one or more oil/water separation steps. One or more de-emulsifiers are added to one or more oil/water separation steps.

    Abstract translation: 一种从生物来源对含氧化合物进行流化催化裂化的方法。 该方法包括(a)在等于或高于400℃的温度下将包含来自生物来源的氧化烃化合物的进料与流体裂解催化剂接触以产生产物流; (b)从产物流中分离流体裂解催化剂并从产物流中分离包含一种或多种C 1 -C 4烃化合物的馏分; 和(c)在包括一个或多个油/水分离步骤的处理过程中处理包含一种或多种C 1 -C 4烃化合物的馏分。 一种或多种去乳化剂被加入到一个或多个油/水分离步骤中。

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