Abstract:
A package substrate includes a core layer having a first surface and a second surface which are opposite to each other, a ball land pad disposed on the first surface of the core layer, an opening that penetrates the core layer to expose the ball land pad, and a dummy ball land disposed on the second surface of the core layer to surround the opening. The dummy ball land includes at least one sub-pattern and at least one vent hole. Related semiconductor packages and related methods are also provided.