Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing semiconductor devices, including a step wherein a semi-conductor device exchanges heat with a heat transfer fluid. The heat transfer fluid comprises one or more chemical compounds having the general formula: Ph(ORf)x (I) wherein Ph is an aromatic ring linked to one or more ether groups —ORf where each —Rf: — is a monovalent fluorinated alkyl group comprising at least one C—F bond, — has a carbon chain, preferably a C1-C10 carbon chain, which can be linear or can comprise branches and/or cycles, and, optionally, can comprise in chain heteroatoms selected from O, N or S, and wherein, when X>1, the —Rf groups on the same molecule can be equal to or different from each other.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for exchanging heat with an object said method comprising using a heat transfer fluid wherein said heat transfer fluid comprises one or more chemical compounds having the general formula: (I) wherein: R1, R2, R3, R4 can be the same or different, linear or branched, partially fluorinated alkyl groups having a C1-C6 carbon chain.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for exchanging heat with a battery comprising the use of a heat transfer fluid, which comprises one or more chemical compounds having the general formula: Ph(ORf)x (I) wherein Ph is an aromatic ring linked to one or more ether groups —ORf where each —Rf: —is a monovalent fluorinated alkyl group comprising at least one C—F bond, —has a carbon chain, preferably a C1-C10 carbon chain, which can be linear or can comprise branches and/or cycles, and, optionally, can comprise in chain heteroatoms selected from O, N or S, and wherein, when X>1, the —Rf groups on the same molecule can be equal to or different from each other.
Abstract:
The invention pertains to a multi-step process for making polyfunctional aromatic compounds comprising two phenyl rings bearing reactive groups susceptible of polycondensation reaction to provide polycondensed polymers, said method using economic raw materials, and possessing high selectivity and overall yield.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for exchanging heat with an object said method comprising using a heat transfer fluid wherein said heat transfer fluid comprises one or more chemical compounds having the general formula (I) wherein: —Rf can be any C1-C10 fluorinated linear or branched carbon chain which can be partially or fully fluorinated, and can comprise O or S atoms, —X, Y and Z can be independently selected from halogens or hydrogen, with the provision that at least one of X, Y or Z is a halogen.
Abstract:
A method for the manufacture of perfluorinated compounds is herein disclosed. In particular, the method is useful for the manufacture of perfluorooxyalkyl carboxylic acid salts which can be used as surfactants. The method envisages the fluorination or a fluoroformate of an alcohol comprising a —CH2OCH2-moiety at a temperature equal to or higher than 20° C. and allows obtaining high yields and selectivity.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for the manufacture of a-iodoperfluoroalkanes and α,ω-diiodoperfluoroalkanes of general formula: (1) A(C2F4)n1, wherein: A is selected from F, CF3 and I and n is an integer equal to or higher than 1, with the proviso that, when A is F, n is an integer higher than 1 said process comprising heating a mixture [mixture (M1)] containing: —a compound selected from I2, CF3I, CF3CF2I and C2F4I2; —TFE; —and CO2 at definite temperatures and concentrations of CO2.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及一种制备α-碘全氟烷烃和α,ω-二碘全氟烷烃的方法,通式为:(1)A(C2F4)n1,其中:A选自F,CF3和I,n为等于 或高于1,条件是当A为F时,n为高于1的整数,所述方法包括加热含有:选自I 2,CF 3 I,CF 3 CF 2 I和C 2 F 4 I 2的化合物的混合物[混合物(M1)]; -TFE; 和二氧化碳在确定的温度和二氧化碳的浓度。