Abstract:
An electrically erasable and programmable memory cell is provided. The memory cell includes a floating gate MOS transistor and a bipolar transistor for injecting an electric charge into the floating gate. The floating gate transistor has a source region and a drain region formed in a first well with a channel defined between the drain and source regions, a control gate region, and a floating gate extending over the channel and the control gate region. The bipolar transistor has an emitter region formed in the first well, a base region consisting of the first well, and a collector region consisting of the channel. The memory cell includes a second well that is insulated from the first well, and the control gate region is formed in the second well. Further embodiments of the present invention provide a memory including at least one such memory cell, an electronic device including such a memory, and methods of integrating a memory cell and erasing a memory cell.
Abstract:
A process for the manufacturing of an integrated circuit including a low operating voltage, high-performance logic circuitry and an embedded memory device having a high operating voltage higher than the low operating voltage of the logic circuitry, providing for: on first portions of a semiconductor substrate, forming a first gate oxide layer for first transistors operating at the high operating voltage; on second portions of the semiconductor substrate, forming a second gate oxide layer for memory cells of the memory device; on the first and second gate oxide layers, forming from a first polysilicon layer gate electrodes for the first transistors, and floating-gate electrodes for the memory cells; forming over the floating-gate electrodes of the memory cells a dielectric layer; on third portions of the semiconductor substrate, forming a third gate oxide layer for second transistors operating at the low operating voltage; on the dielectric layer and on the third portions of the semiconductor substrate, forming from a second polysilicon layer control gate electrodes for the memory cells, and gate electrodes for the second transistors; in the first portions of the semiconductor substrate, forming source and drain regions for the first transistors; in the second portions of the semiconductor substrate, forming source and drain regions for the memory cells; in the third portions of the semiconductor substrate, forming source and drain regions for the second transistors.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing an integrated semiconductor device having at least one non-volatile floating gate memory cell and at least one logic transistor. The method includes growing a first gate oxide layer over a silicon substrate, depositing a first polysilicon layer over the first gate oxide layer, selectively etching and removing the first polysilicon layer in order to define the floating gate of the memory cell, introducing dopant in order to obtain source and drain regions of the memory cell, depositing a dielectric layer, selectively etching and removing the dielectric layer and the first polysilicon layer in a region wherein the logic transistor will be formed, depositing a second polysilicon layer, selectively etching and removing the second polysilicon layer in order to define the gate of the logic transistor and the control gate of the memory cell. Between selectively etching the dielectric and depositing a second polysilicon layer, a first sub-step of removing the first gate oxide layer in the region for the logic transistor, and a second sub-step of growing a second oxide gate layer over the region, the second gate oxide layer having a different thickness than the first gate oxide layer.
Abstract:
A test chip performs measurements to evaluate the performances of interconnects. In particular, the statistical failure distribution, the electromigration and the leakage current are measured. An algorithm detects a via failure at any of the available n metal layers. The test chip includes a ROM memory array. The vias to be measured are formed in the columns of the array. Via or contact failures are detected by forcing a predetermined current through both an array column and a reference column. The failure analysis is obtained by comparing the resulting voltage drops.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing an integrated circuit having a memory device and a logic circuit includes forming a plurality of first transistors in a first portion of a semiconductor substrate, a plurality of second transistors in a second portion of the semiconductor substrate, and a plurality of memory cells in a third portion of the semiconductor substrate. A matrix mask used for selectively removing a dielectric layer from the first and third portions of the semiconductor substrate allows dielectric to remain on a floating gate of the plurality of memory cells and on the gate electrodes of the plurality of first transistors. A control gate is then formed on the floating gate, which is separated by the dielectric. Portions of the gate electrodes for the plurality of first transistors are left free so that contact is made with the transistors.