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公开(公告)号:US20230038148A1
公开(公告)日:2023-02-09
申请号:US17971369
申请日:2022-10-21
申请人: SunPower Corporation
发明人: Seung Bum Rim , Gabriel Harley
IPC分类号: H01L31/0443 , H01L31/18 , H01L27/142 , H01L31/02 , H01L31/0368
摘要: A solar cell can include a built-in bypass diode. In one embodiment, the solar cell can include an active region disposed in or above a first portion of a substrate and a bypass diode disposed in or above a second portion of the substrate. The first and second portions of the substrate can be physically separated with a groove. A metallization structure can couple the active region to the bypass diode.
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公开(公告)号:US11355657B2
公开(公告)日:2022-06-07
申请号:US14672067
申请日:2015-03-27
申请人: SUNPOWER CORPORATION
发明人: Staffan Westerberg , Gabriel Harley
IPC分类号: H01L31/0236 , H01L31/02 , H01L31/18 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/0216
摘要: Methods of fabricating solar cell emitter regions with differentiated P-type and N-type region architectures, and resulting solar cells, are described. In an example a solar cell includes a first emitter region of a first conductivity type disposed on a first dielectric region, the first dielectric region disposed on a surface of a substrate. A second dielectric region is disposed laterally adjacent to the first and second emitter region. The second emitter region of a second, different, conductivity type is disposed on a third dielectric region, the third dielectric region disposed on the surface of the substrate, over the second dielectric region, and partially over the first emitter region. A first metal foil is disposed over the first emitter region. A second metal foil is disposed over the second emitter region.
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公开(公告)号:US20210057593A1
公开(公告)日:2021-02-25
申请号:US17082995
申请日:2020-10-28
申请人: SunPower Corporation
IPC分类号: H01L31/0224 , H01L31/068 , H01L31/18
摘要: Approaches for fabricating foil-based metallization of solar cells based on a leave-in etch mask, and the resulting solar cells, are described. In an example, a solar cell includes a substrate having a back surface and an opposing light-receiving surface. A plurality of alternating N-type and P-type semiconductor regions is disposed in or above the back surface of the substrate. A conductive contact structure is disposed on the plurality of alternating N-type and P-type semiconductor regions. The conductive contact structure includes metal foil portions in alignment with corresponding ones of the alternating N-type and P-type semiconductor regions. A patterned wet etchant-resistant polymer layer is disposed on the conductive contact structure. Portions of the patterned wet etchant-resistant polymer layer are disposed on and in alignment with the metal foil portions.
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公开(公告)号:US20200279967A1
公开(公告)日:2020-09-03
申请号:US16832819
申请日:2020-03-27
申请人: SunPower Corporation
IPC分类号: H01L31/05 , H01L31/0475 , H01L31/028 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/068
摘要: Solar cells having a plurality of sub-cells coupled by metallization structures, and singulation approaches to forming solar cells having a plurality of sub-cells coupled by metallization structures, are described. In an example, a solar cell, includes a plurality of sub-cells, each of the sub-cells having a singulated and physically separated semiconductor substrate portion. Adjacent ones of the singulated and physically separated semiconductor substrate portions have a groove there between. The solar cell also includes a monolithic metallization structure. A portion of the monolithic metallization structure couples ones of the plurality of sub-cells. The groove between adjacent ones of the singulated and physically separated semiconductor substrate portions exposes a portion of the monolithic metallization structure.
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公开(公告)号:US20200091356A1
公开(公告)日:2020-03-19
申请号:US16686016
申请日:2019-11-15
IPC分类号: H01L31/0224 , H01L31/18 , B23K26/364 , B23K26/354 , H01L31/05
摘要: Approaches for foil-based metallization of solar cells and the resulting solar cells are described. For example, a method of fabricating a solar cell involves locating a metal foil above a plurality of alternating N-type and P-type semiconductor regions disposed in or above a substrate. The method also involves laser welding the metal foil to the alternating N-type and P-type semiconductor regions. The method also involves patterning the metal foil by laser ablating through at least a portion of the metal foil at regions in alignment with locations between the alternating N-type and P-type semiconductor regions. The laser welding and the patterning are performed at the same time.
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公开(公告)号:US10573763B2
公开(公告)日:2020-02-25
申请号:US14983345
申请日:2015-12-29
申请人: SUNPOWER CORPORATION
发明人: Gabriel Harley
摘要: Solar cells having a plurality of sub-cells coupled by metallization structures having a metal bridge, and singulation approaches to forming solar cells having a plurality of sub-cells coupled by metallization structures, are described. In an example, the metal bridge can provide structural support and provide for an electrical connection between a first contact pad and a first busbar. Adjacent ones of the singulated and physically separated semiconductor substrate portions have a groove there between and where the metal bridge can be perpendicular to the groove. The solar cell can include a first contact pad adjacent to a second contact pad.
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公开(公告)号:US10199521B2
公开(公告)日:2019-02-05
申请号:US15279950
申请日:2016-09-29
申请人: SUNPOWER CORPORATION
IPC分类号: H01L21/00 , H01L31/0368 , H01L31/0475 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/028 , H01L31/0745 , H01L31/18
摘要: Approaches for the foil-based metallization of solar cells and the resulting solar cells are described. A method involves patterning a first surface of a metal foil to provide a plurality of alternating grooves and ridges in the metal foil. Non-conductive material regions are formed in the grooves in the metal foil. The metal foil is located above a plurality of alternating N-type and P-type semiconductor regions disposed in or above a substrate to provide the non-conductive material regions in alignment with locations between the alternating N-type and P-type semiconductor regions and to provide the ridges in alignment with the alternating N-type and P-type semiconductor regions. The ridges of the metal foil are adhered to the alternating N-type and P-type semiconductor regions. The metal foil is patterned through the metal foil from a second surface of the metal foil at regions in alignment with the non-conductive material regions.
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公开(公告)号:US09911874B2
公开(公告)日:2018-03-06
申请号:US14292280
申请日:2014-05-30
申请人: SUNPOWER CORPORATION
发明人: Gabriel Harley , Taeseok Kim , Benjamin Ian Hsia
IPC分类号: H01L31/0224 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号: H01L31/022433 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/022441 , H01L31/18 , Y02E10/50
摘要: A solar cell can include a substrate and a semiconductor region disposed in or above the substrate. The solar cell can also include a contact finger coupled to the semiconductor region via a plurality of weld regions with at least one of the weld regions being a partial weld.
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公开(公告)号:US09559233B2
公开(公告)日:2017-01-31
申请号:US14496226
申请日:2014-09-25
申请人: SunPower Corporation
IPC分类号: H01L31/042 , H02N6/00 , H01L31/05 , B23K31/02 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号: H01L31/0512 , B23K31/02 , H01L31/05 , H01L31/0504 , H01L31/0508 , H01L31/0682 , H01L31/0745 , H01L31/18 , H01L31/1876 , Y02E10/50 , Y02E10/547
摘要: A solar cell can include a conductive foil having a first portion with a first yield strength coupled to a semiconductor region of the solar cell. The solar cell can be interconnected with another solar cell via an interconnect structure that includes a second portion of the conductive foil, with the interconnect structure having a second yield strength greater than the first yield strength.
摘要翻译: 太阳能电池可以包括具有与太阳能电池的半导体区域耦合的第一屈服强度的第一部分的导电箔。 太阳能电池可以通过包括导电箔的第二部分的互连结构与另一个太阳能电池互连,互连结构具有大于第一屈服强度的第二屈服强度。
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公开(公告)号:US09263602B2
公开(公告)日:2016-02-16
申请号:US14061584
申请日:2013-10-23
申请人: SUNPOWER CORPORATION
发明人: Gabriel Harley , David D. Smith , Tim Dennis , Ann Waldhauer , Taeseok Kim , Peter John Cousins
IPC分类号: H01L21/00 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/068 , H01L31/18 , H01L31/0216
CPC分类号: H01L31/02168 , H01L31/022441 , H01L31/0682 , H01L31/1804 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要: Contact holes of solar cells are formed by laser ablation to accommodate various solar cell designs. Use of a laser to form the contact holes is facilitated by replacing films formed on the diffusion regions with a film that has substantially uniform thickness. Contact holes may be formed to deep diffusion regions to increase the laser ablation process margins. The laser configuration may be tailored to form contact holes through dielectric films of varying thicknesses.
摘要翻译: 通过激光烧蚀形成太阳能电池的接触孔,以适应各种太阳能电池设计。 通过用具有基本上均匀的厚度的膜代替在扩散区上形成的膜来促进使用激光来形成接触孔。 接触孔可以形成到深扩散区域,以增加激光烧蚀过程边缘。 可以调整激光器配置以通过不同厚度的介电膜形成接触孔。
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