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1.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080076694A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：US11820951
申请日：2007-06-21
摘要： Surfactant granules, of which the grain size distribution as determined by RRSB graph to DIN 66145 possess the following parameters: dm is in the range from 0.5 to 1.5 mm; d63.3 is in the range from 0.5 to 1.5 mm; and n is in the range from 1 to 10, show advantageous performance properties, for example in the production of detergents, for example, automatic dish and laundry detergents.
摘要翻译： 通过根据DIN 66145的RRSB图确定的颗粒尺寸分布的表面活性剂颗粒具有以下参数：d> m <0.5;在0.5至1.5mm的范围内; 63.3 在0.5至1.5mm的范围内; 并且n在1至10的范围内，显示出有利的性能，例如在洗涤剂的生产中，例如自动洗涤剂和衣物洗涤剂。
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070082836A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-12
申请号：US11531320
申请日：2006-09-13
IPC分类号： C11D1/72
CPC分类号： C11D1/825 , C11D1/40 , C11D1/44 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/721 , C11D1/722 , C11D1/74 , C11D1/835 , C11D1/90 , C11D1/94
摘要： The disclosed invention relates to mixtures of at least two structurally different surface-active compounds, one surface-active compound a) being selected from an hydroxyl mixed ether compound of formula (I): R1O[CH2CH2O]xCH2CH(OM)R2 (I) in which R1 is a linear or branched alkyl and/or alkenyl group containing 4 to 22 carbon atoms or an R2—CH(OH)CH2 group, where R2 is a linear or branched alkyl and/or alkenyl group containing 8 to 16 carbon atoms, x is a number from 40 to 80 and M is a hydrogen atom or a saturated alkyl group containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms. The second surface-active compound b) is preferably selected from a structurally different hydroxy mixed ether compound of formula (II): R3O[CH2CH2O]y[CH2CHCH3O]zCH2CH(OH)R4 (II) These mixtures are capable of improving the drying of hard surfaces after washing and, at the same time, also positively influence clear-rinse performance.
摘要翻译： 所公开的发明涉及至少两种结构不同的表面活性化合物的混合物，一种表面活性化合物a）选自式（I）的羟基混合醚化合物：<β在线式描述=“In- 线式“end =”lead“？> R 1 O 2 CH 2 CH 2 O 2 CH 2 CH 2 （I）<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？>其中R < SUP> 1是含有4至22个碳原子的直链或支链烷基和/或烯基或R 2 -CH（OH）CH 2 - 基团 其中R 2是含有8至16个碳原子的直链或支链烷基和/或烯基，x是40至80的数，M是氢原子或含有1的饱和烷基 至18个碳原子。 第二表面活性化合物b）优选选自结构不同的式（II）的羟基混合醚化合物：<？in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”？> R SUP > 3 O 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 （O）CH 2 CH 2 OH（CH 2）2（2） 在线配方“end =”tail“？>这些混合物能够改善洗涤后硬表面的干燥，同时也对清洗性能有积极的影响。
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公开(公告)号：US20060089295A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-27
申请号：US11245737
申请日：2005-10-07
IPC分类号： C11D3/20
CPC分类号： C11D1/72 , C11D3/2068 , C11D3/3418 , C11D17/0091
摘要： The invention relates to the use of polyolalkyl ethers in detergents and as rinse agents for automatic dish detergents, particularly for multifunctional dish detergents. Preferred polyolalkyl ethers correspond to general formula (I): in which R1, R2, R3 and R4 independently of one another represent OR5, CH2—OR5, OH, CH3, C2H5 or H, the substituents R5 independently of one another representing a hydrogen atom or a saturated, unsaturated, branched or unbranched hydroxyalkyl or hydroxyalkenyl group containing 10 to 22 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及多元醇烷基醚在洗涤剂中的用途以及用作自动洗涤剂，特别是多功能餐具洗涤剂的漂洗剂。 优选的多元醇烷基醚对应于通式（I）：其中R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4， SUP>彼此独立地表示OR 5，CH 2，OR 5，OH，CH 3，C H 2 H或H，取代基R 5彼此独立地表示氢原子或饱和的，不饱和的，支链的或非支链羟烷基或 含有10-22个碳原子的羟基烯基。
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公开(公告)号：US07368419B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-06
申请号：US11245737
申请日：2005-10-07
CPC分类号： C11D1/72 , C11D3/2068 , C11D3/3418 , C11D17/0091
摘要： Compositions comprising glycerol hydroxyalkyl and/or hydroxyalkenyl ethers, which correspond to the general formula: in which R1, R2 and R3, independently, represent a hydrogen atom or a saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched hydroxyalkyl or hydroxyalkenyl group, or mixtures thereof, each group containing 10 to 22 carbon atoms, and the use of these, particularly, glycerol hydroxyalkyl mono- and di-ethers in detergents and as rinse agents for automatic dish detergents, particularly for multifunctional dish detergents.
摘要翻译： 包含甘油羟烷基和/或羟基烯基醚的组合物，其对应于通式：其中R 1，R 2和R 3独立地为 代表氢原子或饱和或不饱和的支链或非支链羟基烷基或羟基烯基，或其混合物，每个基团含有10至22个碳原子，特别是在洗涤剂中使用这些，特别是甘油羟烷基单醚和二醚 以及用作自动洗碟剂的漂洗剂，特别是用于多功能餐具洗涤剂。
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公开(公告)号：US20100323948A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-23
申请号：US12867010
申请日：2009-02-06
摘要： The invention relates to selected surface-active substances of groups a) and b), the surface-active compound a) being selected from compounds of general formula (Ia), wherein M represents a group CH2—CH2 or CHR—CH2, R, R′ or R″ independently represent saturated, unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl groups or alkenyl groups with 6 to 22 C atoms, and the indices n and m independently can have values between 1 and 40, and/or compounds of general formula (Ib), wherein R″′ and R″″ independently represent saturated, unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl groups or alkenyl groups with 4 to 22 C atoms, and the indices n and m independently can have values between 1 and 40 and X′ and X″ independently represent H or saturated, unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl groups or alkenyl groups with 1 to 18 C atoms. The surface active substances of the invention, either on their own or combined with other nonionic surfactants, lead to dishwashing agents with an improved drying performance, especially in multifunctional agents for automatic dishwashers.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及a）和b）所选的表面活性物质，表面活性化合物a）选自通式（Ia）的化合物，其中M表示基团CH 2 -CH 2或CHR-CH 2，R 3， R'或R“独立地表示具有6至22个C原子的饱和，不饱和，直链或支链烷基或烯基，并且指数n和m独立地可以具有1至40的值，和/或通式（Ib ），其中R“'和R”“独立地表示具有4至22个C原子的饱和，不饱和，直链或支链烷基或烯基，并且指数n和m独立地可以具有1至40之间的值，X'和X “独立地表示H或具有1至18个C原子的饱和，不饱和，直链或支链烷基或烯基。 本发明的表面活性物质本身或与其它非离子表面活性剂组合，导致具有改善的干燥性能的餐具洗涤剂，特别是在用于自动洗碗机的多功能剂中。
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公开(公告)号：US20130040874A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-14
申请号：US13643176
申请日：2011-01-29
CPC分类号： C07C43/11 , B01F17/0028
摘要： Certain branched hydroxyalkyl polyoxylene glycol ethers exhibit excellent characteristics as defoamers or foam-suppressing additives or as foam regulators for aqueous media that contain foaming agents, even at temperatures of 25° C. and below. Therefore, said branched hydroxyalkyl polyoxylene glycol ethers can be used in detergents and cleaning agents.
摘要翻译： 某些支链羟烷基聚氧乙烯醚醚作为消泡剂或泡沫抑制添加剂或作为含有发泡剂的含水介质的泡沫调节剂，甚至在25℃及以下的温度下都表现出优异的特性。 因此，所述支链羟烷基聚氧乙烯醚可用于洗涤剂和清洁剂。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08148313B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US12867010
申请日：2009-02-06
IPC分类号： C11D1/825
摘要： The invention relates to selected surface-active substances of groups a) and b), the surface-active compound a) being selected from compounds of general formula (Ia), wherein M represents a group CH2—CH2 or CHR—CH2, R, R′ or R″ independently represent saturated, unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl groups or alkenyl groups with 6 to 22 C atoms, and the indices n and m independently can have values between 1 and 40, and/or compounds of general formula (Ib), wherein R′″ and R″″ independently represent saturated, unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl groups or alkenyl groups with 4 to 22 C atoms, and the indices n and m independently can have values between 1 and 40 and X′ and X″ independently represent H or saturated, unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl groups or alkenyl groups with 1 to 18 C atoms. The surface active substances of the invention, either on their own or combined with other nonionic surfactants, lead to dishwashing agents with an improved drying performance, especially in multifunctional agents for automatic dishwashers.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及a）和b）所选的表面活性物质，表面活性化合物a）选自通式（Ia）的化合物，其中M表示基团CH 2 -CH 2或CHR-CH 2，R 3， R'或R“独立地表示具有6至22个C原子的饱和，不饱和，直链或支链烷基或烯基，并且指数n和m独立地可以具有1至40的值，和/或通式（Ib ），其中R“”和R“”独立地表示具有4至22个C原子的饱和，不饱和，直链或支链烷基或烯基，并且指数n和m独立地可以具有1至40之间的值，X'和X “独立地表示H或具有1至18个C原子的饱和，不饱和，直链或支链烷基或烯基。 本发明的表面活性物质本身或与其它非离子表面活性剂组合，导致具有改善的干燥性能的餐具洗涤剂，特别是在用于自动洗碗机的多功能剂中。
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公开(公告)号：US20110135583A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：US12961070
申请日：2010-12-06
IPC分类号： A61K8/49 , C07D493/04 , A61K47/22 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q19/10 , C11D17/00 , A61Q11/00 , C11D3/20 , C11D1/26
CPC分类号： C07D493/04 , C11D1/28
摘要： Disclosed are isosorbide derivatives of formula (I) wherein R and R′ independently represent an isosorbide moiety, a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, and A stands for hydrogen, an alkali metal, ammonium or alkylammonium, with the proviso that at least one of R and R′ is an isosorbide group. Also disclosed is the use of compounds (I) for the preparation of cleansers, detergents, personal care compositions, and cosmetic or pharmaceutical compositions.
摘要翻译： 公开了式（I）的异山梨醇衍生物，其中R和R'独立地表示异山梨醇部分，氢原子或具有6至22个碳原子的烷基，A代表氢，碱金属，铵或烷基铵，与 条件是R和R'中的至少一个是异山梨醇基。 还公开了化合物（I）用于制备清洁剂，洗涤剂，个人护理组合物以及化妆品或药物组合物的用途。
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公开(公告)号：US06723867B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-20
申请号：US10049960
申请日：2002-06-19
IPC分类号： C07C30514
摘要： Branched, substantially unsaturated fatty alcohol sulfates are produced by a process which comprises the steps of: (a) dimerizing unsaturated C16-22 fatty acid to form a dimer fraction and a monomer fraction comprised of branched, substantially unsaturated fatty acids and straight chain saturated fatty acids, (b) removing the monomer fraction from the dimerization step, (c) converting the branched, substantially unsaturated fatty acids from step (b) into the corresponding fatty acid methyl esters, (d) hydrogenating the branched, substantially unsaturated fatty acid methyl esters with the double bonds intact to form the corresponding branched, substantially unsaturated fatty alcohols and (e) sulfating and neutralizing the branched, substantially unsaturated fatty alcohols. The fatty alcohol sulfates thus produced exhibit improved performance properties and greater oxidative stability than standard unsaturated fatty alcohol sulfates.
摘要翻译： 分支的，基本上不饱和的脂肪醇硫酸盐通过包括以下步骤的方法制备：（a）使不饱和C16-22脂肪酸二聚以形成二聚体部分和由支链，基本上不饱和的脂肪酸和直链饱和脂肪 酸，（b）从二聚步骤中除去单体部分，（c）将来自步骤（b）的支化基本上不饱和的脂肪酸转化成相应的脂肪酸甲酯，（d）氢化支链的，基本上不饱和的脂肪酸甲基 具有双键的酯完整以形成相应的支链，基本上不饱和的脂肪醇，和（e）硫酸化和中和支化的，基本不饱和的脂肪醇。 如此生产的脂肪醇硫酸盐比标准不饱和脂肪醇硫酸盐显示出改进的性能特性和更大的氧化稳定性。
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公开(公告)号：US5489395A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-06
申请号：US315664
申请日：1994-09-30
IPC分类号： A61K8/00 , A01N43/16 , A61K8/39 , A61K8/46 , A61K8/60 , A61K8/73 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/12 , A61Q19/10 , B01F17/00 , C11D1/18 , C11D1/28 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/68 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/825 , C11D1/83 , C11D1/12 , C11D1/38 , C11D1/755
CPC分类号： A61K8/604 , A01N43/16 , A61K8/39 , A61K8/463 , A61Q19/10 , A61Q5/02 , B01F17/0085 , B01F17/0092 , C11D1/825 , C11D1/83 , A61K2800/596 , C11D1/28 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/72
摘要： Water containing detergent mixtures contain an alkyl and/or alkenyl polyglycoside and an anionic or nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of: (a) a narrow range fatty alcohol polyglycol ether, (b) a narrow range fatty alcohol ether sulfate, (c) a fatty acid alkanolamide ether sulfate, and (d) a monoglyceryl ether sulfate are superior detergents for dishwashing formulations and for cosmetics.
摘要翻译： 含有洗涤剂混合物的水含有烷基和/或烯基多糖苷和选自以下的阴离子或非离子表面活性剂：（a）窄范围的脂肪醇聚乙二醇醚，（b）窄范围的脂肪醇醚硫酸盐，（c） 脂肪酸烷醇酰胺醚硫酸盐，（d）单甘油醚硫酸盐是洗碗剂和化妆品的优良洗涤剂。
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