Rare gas discharge fluorescent lamp device
    3.
    发明授权
    Rare gas discharge fluorescent lamp device 失效
    稀有气体放电荧光灯装置

    公开(公告)号:US5723952A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-03

    申请号:US925497

    申请日:1992-08-05

    摘要: The present invention provides a rare gas discharge fluorescent lamp device which is long in life and high in brightness and efficiency. The lamp device basically comprises a rare gas discharge fluorescent lamp wherein rare gas is enclosed in the inside of a glass bulb which has a fluorescent layer formed on an inner face thereof and has a pair of electrodes at the opposite ends thereof. In one embodiment, it further comprises a dc power source and a resonance circuit for generating pulse-like voltage across the pair of electrodes having the time rate of energization time to a period higher than 5% but lower than 70% and the energization time within a period shorter than 150 .mu.sec, and in another embodiment, it further comprises a high-frequency ac power source and an electric voltage generating means; to generate pulse-like voltage across a pair of electrodes of the lamp wherein an energization time of the pulse-like voltage is equal to a half period of a wave form applied from ac power source and the idle time integral-number times as long as the half period of the wave form applied from the ac power source.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种寿命长,亮度高,效率高的稀有气体放电荧光灯装置。 灯装置基本上包括稀有气体放电荧光灯,其中稀有气体封闭在玻璃灯泡的内部,玻璃灯泡的内表面上形成有荧光层,并在其相对端具有一对电极。 在一个实施例中,它还包括一个直流电源和一个谐振电路,用于产生一对电极的脉冲状电压,该电极具有通电时间的时间率,高于5%但是低于70%的周期内的通电时间 时间短于150μsec,在另一实施例中,还包括高频交流电源和电压发生装置; 以在灯的一对电极之间产生脉冲状电压,其中脉冲状电压的通电时间等于从交流电源施加的波形的半周期以及空闲时间积分时间,只要 从交流电源施加的波形的半周期。

    Rare gas discharge fluorescent lamp device
    5.
    发明授权
    Rare gas discharge fluorescent lamp device 失效
    稀有气体放电荧光灯装置

    公开(公告)号:US5173642A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-22

    申请号:US710555

    申请日:1991-06-05

    摘要: The present invention provides a rare gas discharge fluorescent lamp device which is long in life and high in brightness and efficiency. The lamp device basically comprises a rare gas discharge fluroescent lamp wherein rare gas is enclosed in the inside of a glass bulb which has a fluorescent layer formed on an inner face thereof and has a pair of electrodes at the opposite ends thereof. In one embodiment, it further comprises a dc power source and a resonance circuit for generating pulse-like voltage across the pair of electrodes having the time rate of energization time to a period higher than 5% but lower than 70% and the energization time within a period shorter than 150 .mu.sec, and in another embodiment, it further comprises a high-frequency ac power source and an electric voltage generating means to generate pulse-like voltage across a pair of electrodes of the lamp wherein an energization time of the pulse-like voltage is equal to a half period of a wave form applied from ac power source and the idle time integral-number times as long as the half period of the wave form applied from the ac power source.

    Polarization dispersion compensating apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Polarization dispersion compensating apparatus 有权
    极化色散补偿装置

    公开(公告)号:US06882760B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-19

    申请号:US10362760

    申请日:2001-06-29

    摘要: A polarization dispersion compensation apparatus includes a polarization controller, a polarization beam splitter, an optical delay circuit, and a polarization beam combiner. The polarization controller controls polarization of an optical signal so that the polarization axis of the input optical signal substantially coincides with the optical axis of an optical transmission line, and the polarization beam splitter section splits the optical signal into two polarized components perpendicular to each other. The optical delay circuit section causes a difference in delay between the two polarized components, and the polarization beam combiner section combines the two polarized components output from the optical delay circuit section. Each of the polarization beam splitter section and the polarization beam combiner section includes a symmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometer having optical transmission lines in two arms, each arm including a temperature control and a birefringence portion for compensating polarization dispersion between the two polarized components.

    摘要翻译: 偏振色散补偿装置包括偏振控制器,偏振分束器,光延迟电路和偏振束组合器。 偏振控制器控制光信号的偏振,使得输入光信号的偏振轴基本上与光传输线的光轴重合,并且偏振分束器部分将光信号分离成彼此垂直的两个偏振分量。 光延迟电路部分导致两个极化分量之间的延迟差异,并且偏振束组合器部分组合从光延迟电路部分输出的两个偏振分量。 偏振分束器部分和偏振束组合器部分中的每一个包括具有两个臂中的光传输线的对称马赫 - 曾德干涉仪,每个臂包括用于补偿两个偏振分量之间的偏振分散的温度控制和双折射部分。

    Temperature control system for a grating
    9.
    发明授权
    Temperature control system for a grating 有权
    光栅温度控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US06643430B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-04

    申请号:US09891334

    申请日:2001-06-27

    IPC分类号: G02B634

    摘要: A temperature control device for controlling temperature variable devices disposed near a grating of a variable dispersion equalizer including an optical waveguide having the grating. The temperature variable devices control temperatures independently of each other. The temperature control device includes a controller for controlling the temperature variable units, and a storage device which stores temperature control patterns including combinations of control signals for the respective temperature variable units. The controller controls the temperature variable devices with a control signal of at least one of the temperature control patterns selected from the storage device.

    摘要翻译: 一种温度控制装置,用于控制设置在包括具有该光栅的光波导的可变色散均衡器附近的温度可变装置。 温度可变装置相互独立地控制温度。 温度控制装置包括用于控制温度可变单元的控制器,以及存储包括各个温度可变单元的控制信号的组合的温度控制模式的存储装置。 控制器使用从存储装置中选择的至少一个温度控制模式的控制信号来控制温度可变装置。