Abstract:
A spin-orbit torque (SOT) measuring apparatus includes a photoelastic modulator (PEM) configured to periodically modulate a polarization direction of linearly polarized incident light and emit a periodically modulated light, a first polarization rotator configured to rotate a polarization direction of the periodically modulated light, a voltage generator configured to generate an AC current to a sample to which light with the rotated polarization direction is to be emitted, a prism configured to split light reflected into first light and second light having different polarization directions, a balanced detector configured to output a signal corresponding to an intensity difference between the first light and the second light, a changing circuit configured to change a frequency component to the intensity difference, and an amplitude measurer configured to measure an amplitude of a frequency component corresponding to a modulation frequency of the PEM with the changed frequency component.
Abstract:
A method of testing a semiconductor device using the test equipment includes loading an undivided printed circuit board (PCB) including unit PCBs in a test equipment. A semiconductor device is mounted in each of the unit PCBs. Product information of the undivided PCB loaded in the test equipment is confirmed. The undivided PCB whose product information has been confirmed is electrically connected to one of a plurality of main testers of the test equipment. Each of the main testers includes a main test interface directly connected to a cloud server in which firmwares for various kinds of tests are stored. The product information of the undivided PCB is transmitted to the main tester electrically connected to the undivided PCB. The main tester to which the product information has been transmitted performs a main test of the undivided PCB using the product information. The undivided PCB on which the main test has been performed by the main tester is unloaded from the test equipment.
Abstract:
A signal transmitter and receiver are provided. The transmitter includes: a Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) precoder configured to, in response to a first input signal and a second input signal, generate a first transmission signal and a second transmission signal by performing MIMO precoding by pre-phase shifting or pre-phase shifting/hopping the second input signal, and superposition encoding the first input signal and the pre-phase shifted or pre-phase shifted/hopped second input signal; and an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) modulator configured to OFDM modulate the first transmission signal and the second transmission signal.
Abstract:
A signal transmitting apparatus, a signal receiving apparatus and methods thereof are provided. A signal transmitting apparatus which transmits a signal to realize a diversity gain together with a signal transmitted from another transmitting apparatus in a multi input single output (MISO) method includes a first transmitter configured to transmit a first signal, a second transmitter configured to transmit a second signal, and a controller configured to control the first signal and the second signal to be transmitted in a first cooperative communication method, wherein the controller controls the first signal and the second signal to be transmitted together with the signal transmitted from another transmitting apparatus in a second cooperative communication method.