Abstract:
An integrated circuit device is provided. The integrated circuit device includes: a bit line on a substrate, the bit line including a lower conductive layer and an upper conductive layer; an insulating capping pattern on the bit line; and a main insulating spacer on a sidewall of the bit line and a sidewall of the insulating capping pattern, the main insulating spacer including an extended portion that is convex toward the upper conductive layer.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a substrate including an active pattern, a channel pattern and a source/drain pattern that are on the active pattern and connected to each other, and an active contact electrically connected to the source/drain pattern. The active contact includes a first barrier metal and a first filler metal on the first barrier metal, and the first barrier metal includes a metal nitride layer. The first filler metal includes at least one of molybdenum, tungsten, ruthenium, cobalt, or vanadium. The first filler metal includes a first crystalline region having a body-centered cubic (BCC) structure and a second crystalline region having a face-centered cubic (FCC) structure. A proportion of the first crystalline region in the first filler metal ranges from 60% to 99%.
Abstract:
Methods, apparatuses, and systems for providing a variable capacitance using an array of capacitor cells are discussed. In the fine tuning bank of an inductor/capacitor (LC)-tank of a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO), control is implemented by selecting a boundary cell from the array of capacitor cells and having every cell before the boundary cell in a circuit path be grounded and having the boundary cell and every cell after the boundary cell in the circuit path be connected to a voltage source. The circuit path may be the one formed by using thermometer coding in the fine tuning bank.
Abstract:
Methods, apparatuses, and systems for providing a variable capacitance using an array of capacitor cells are discussed. In the fine tuning bank of an inductor/capacitor (LC)-tank of a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO), control is implemented by selecting a boundary cell from the array of capacitor cells and having every cell before the boundary cell in a circuit path be grounded and having the boundary cell and every cell after the boundary cell in the circuit path be connected to a voltage source. The circuit path may be the one formed by using thermometer coding in the fine tuning bank.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit device is provided. The integrated circuit device includes: a bit line on a substrate, the bit line including a lower conductive layer and an upper conductive layer; an insulating capping pattern on the bit line; and a main insulating spacer on a sidewall of the bit line and a sidewall of the insulating capping pattern, the main insulating spacer including an extended portion that is convex toward the upper conductive layer.
Abstract:
Methods, apparatuses, and systems for providing a variable output using an array of cells are discussed. In the fine tuning bank of an apparatus, control is implemented by selecting a boundary cell from the array of cells and having every cell before the boundary cell in a circuit path be grounded and having the boundary cell and every cell after the boundary cell in the circuit path be connected to a voltage source. The circuit path may be the one formed by using thermometer coding in the fine tuning bank.
Abstract:
An apparatus and a method are provided. The apparatus includes a first capacitor, including a first end and a second end; a second capacitor, including a first end connected to the second end of the first capacitor, and a second end; a variable capacitor, including a first end connected to the second end of the first capacitor, and a second end; a third capacitor, including a first end connected to the first end of the first capacitor, and a second end connected to the second end of the variable capacitor; and a fourth capacitor, including a first end connected to the second end of the third capacitor, and a second end connected to the second end of the second capacitor.
Abstract:
In an electronic device and/or an operation method thereof according to various example embodiments, the electronic device may include: a communication circuit configured to transmit and/or receive data to and/or from a first external electronic device connected through short-range wireless communication; and a processor operably connected to the communication circuit, wherein the processor may be configured to: receive, from the first external electronic device connected to the electronic device, target wake time (TWT) parameters of the first external electronic device; transmit a request signal for information related to TWT parameters of a second external electronic device belonging to a basic service set (BSS) different from a BSS including the electronic device and the first external electronic device; determine whether to configure TWT parameters of the first external electronic device based on whether a response signal corresponding to the request signal is received; and configure the TWT parameters of the first external electronic device based on TWT parameters of the second external electronic device included in the response signal. Various other embodiments are possible
Abstract:
Methods, apparatuses, and systems for providing a variable output using an array of cells are discussed. In the fine tuning bank of an apparatus, control is implemented by selecting a boundary cell from the array of cells and having every cell before the boundary cell in a circuit path be grounded and having the boundary cell and every cell after the boundary cell in the circuit path be connected to a voltage source. The circuit path may be the one formed by using thermometer coding in the fine tuning bank.