Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes: an active pattern disposed on a substrate; a gate structure disposed on the active pattern; a bit line structure disposed on the active pattern, and including a first conductive pattern, a second conductive pattern and an insulation structure stacked on each other, a lower spacer structure disposed on a sidewall of the bit line structure; an upper spacer structure disposed on the lower spacer structure, wherein the upper spacer structure is disposed on an upper portion of the sidewall of the bit line structure; a contact plug structure disposed on the active pattern, wherein the contact plug structure is spaced apart from the bit line structure; and a capacitor disposed on the contact plug structure, wherein the lower spacer structure includes: a first spacer partially covering a sidewall of the first conductive pattern, and including air; and a second spacer disposed on the first spacer.
Abstract:
An apparatus for manufacturing semiconductor devices having a gas mixer includes a gas supply and a reaction chamber, and the gas supply includes an upper gas mixer, an intermediate gas mixer disposed under the upper gas mixer, a lower gas mixer disposed under the intermediate gas mixer, a first gas supply pipe which is disposed on an upper portion of the upper gas mixer and supplies a first gas to the upper gas mixer, a second gas supply pipe which is disposed on an upper end portion of a side surface of the upper gas mixer and supplies a second gas to the upper gas mixer, and a third gas supply pipe which is disposed on a side surface of the intermediate gas mixer and supplies a third gas to the intermediate gas mixer.