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    Fabrication of advanced thermoelectric materials by hierarchical nanovoid generation
    1.
    发明申请
    Fabrication of advanced thermoelectric materials by hierarchical nanovoid generation 有权
    通过分层纳米生成制造先进的热电材料

    公开(公告)号：US20090185942A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-23

    申请号：US12315520

    申请日：2008-12-04

    申请人： Sang Hyouk Choi, SR. ,  Yeonjoon Park ,  Sang-Hyon Chu ,  James R. Elliott ,  Glen C. King ,  Jae-Woo Kim ,  Peter T. Lillehei ,  Diane M. Stoakley

    发明人： Sang Hyouk Choi, SR. ,  Yeonjoon Park ,  Sang-Hyon Chu ,  James R. Elliott ,  Glen C. King ,  Jae-Woo Kim ,  Peter T. Lillehei ,  Diane M. Stoakley

    IPC分类号： B22F1/00

    CPC分类号： C22C1/04 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B22F1/0018

    摘要： A novel method to prepare an advanced thermoelectric material has hierarchical structures embedded with nanometer-sized voids which are key to enhancement of the thermoelectric performance. Solution-based thin film deposition technique enables preparation of stable film of thermoelectric material and void generator (voigen). A subsequent thermal process creates hierarchical nanovoid structure inside the thermoelectric material. Potential application areas of this advanced thermoelectric material with nanovoid structure are commercial applications (electronics cooling), medical and scientific applications (biological analysis device, medical imaging systems), telecommunications, and defense and military applications (night vision equipments).

    摘要翻译： 制备高级热电材料的新方法具有嵌入纳米尺寸空隙的分层结构，这是提高热电性能的关键。 基于溶液的薄膜沉积技术使得能够制备出热电材料和空穴发生器（voigen）的稳定膜。 随后的热过程在热电材料内部产生分级纳米结构。 这种具有纳米结构的先进热电材料的潜在应用领域是商业应用（电子冷却），医学和科学应用（生物分析装置，医学成像系统），电信以及国防和军事应用（夜视设备）。

    Fabrication of advanced thermoelectric materials by hierarchical nanovoid generation
    2.
    发明授权
    Fabrication of advanced thermoelectric materials by hierarchical nanovoid generation 有权
    通过分层纳米生成制造先进的热电材料

    公开(公告)号：US08083986B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-27

    申请号：US12315520

    申请日：2008-12-04

    申请人： Sang Hyouk Choi ,  Yeonjoon Park ,  Sang-Hyon Chu ,  James R. Elliott ,  Glen C. King ,  Jae-Woo Kim ,  Peter T. Lillehei ,  Diane M. Stoakley

    发明人： Sang Hyouk Choi ,  Yeonjoon Park ,  Sang-Hyon Chu ,  James R. Elliott ,  Glen C. King ,  Jae-Woo Kim ,  Peter T. Lillehei ,  Diane M. Stoakley

    IPC分类号： B28B1/00

    CPC分类号： C22C1/04 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B22F1/0018

    摘要： A novel method to prepare an advanced thermoelectric material has hierarchical structures embedded with nanometer-sized voids which are key to enhancement of the thermoelectric performance. Solution-based thin film deposition technique enables preparation of stable film of thermoelectric material and void generator (voigen). A subsequent thermal process creates hierarchical nanovoid structure inside the thermoelectric material. Potential application areas of this advanced thermoelectric material with nanovoid structure are commercial applications (electronics cooling), medical and scientific applications (biological analysis device, medical imaging systems), telecommunications, and defense and military applications (night vision equipments).

    摘要翻译： 制备高级热电材料的新方法具有嵌入纳米尺寸空隙的分层结构，这是提高热电性能的关键。 基于溶液的薄膜沉积技术使得能够制备出热电材料和空穴发生器（voigen）的稳定膜。 随后的热过程在热电材料内部产生分级纳米结构。 这种具有纳米结构的先进热电材料的潜在应用领域是商业应用（电子冷却），医学和科学应用（生物分析装置，医学成像系统），电信以及国防和军事应用（夜视设备）。

    Reflective silvered polyimide films via in situ thermal reduction silver (I) complexes
    6.
    发明授权
    Reflective silvered polyimide films via in situ thermal reduction silver (I) complexes 失效
    反射镀银聚酰亚胺膜通过原位热还原银（I）配合物

    公开(公告)号：US6019926A

    公开(公告)日：2000-02-01

    申请号：US26591

    申请日：1998-02-20

    申请人： Robin E. Southward ,  David W. Thompson ,  Anne K. St. Clair ,  Diane M. Stoakley

    发明人： Robin E. Southward ,  David W. Thompson ,  Anne K. St. Clair ,  Diane M. Stoakley

    IPC分类号： B29C41/24 ,  B29D11/00

    CPC分类号： B29C41/24 ,  B29D11/00 ,  B29K2079/08 ,  Y10T428/24909

    摘要： Self-metallizing, flexible polyimide films with highly reflective surfaces are prepared by an in situ self-metallization procedure involving thermally initiated reduction of polymer-soluble silver(I) complexes. Polyamic acid solutions are doped with silver(I) acetate and solubilizing agents. Thermally curing the silver(I)-doped resins leads to flexible, metallized films which have reflectivities as high as 100%, abrasion-resistant surfaces, thermal stability and, in some cases, electrical conductivity, rendering them useful for space applications.

    摘要翻译： 具有高反射表面的自金属化柔性聚酰亚胺膜通过原位自金属化方法制备，其涉及聚合物可溶性银（I）络合物的热引发还原。 聚酰胺酸溶液用乙酸银（I）和增溶剂掺杂。 将I（I）掺杂的树脂热固化导致柔性的金属化膜，其反射率高达100％，耐磨损表面，热稳定性，并且在某些情况下导电性可使其适用于空间应用。

    Polyimide processing additives
    7.
    发明授权
    Polyimide processing additives 失效
    聚酰亚胺加工助剂

    公开(公告)号：US5272248A

    公开(公告)日：1993-12-21

    申请号：US892058

    申请日：1992-05-22

    申请人： J. Richard Pratt ,  Terry L. St. Clair ,  Diane M. Stoakley ,  Harold D. Burks

    发明人： J. Richard Pratt ,  Terry L. St. Clair ,  Diane M. Stoakley ,  Harold D. Burks

    IPC分类号： C08G73/10 ,  C08K5/21 ,  C08K5/3415 ,  C08G69/26

    CPC分类号： C08K5/21 ,  C08G73/1067 ,  C08K5/3415

    摘要： A process for preparing polyamides having enhanced melt flow properties is described. The process consists of heating a mixture of a high molecular weight poly(amic acid) or polyimide with a low molecular weight amic acid or imide additive in the range of 0.05 to 15% by weight of additive. The polyimide powders so obtained show improved processability, as evidenced by lower melt viscosity by capillary rheometry. Likewise, films prepared from mixtures of polymers with additives show improved processability with earlier onset of stretching by TMA.

    摘要翻译： 描述了一种制备具有增强的熔体流动性能的聚酰胺的方法。 该方法包括将高分子量聚（酰胺酸）或聚酰亚胺与低分子量酰胺酸添加剂的混合物加入0.05至15重量％的添加剂。 如此获得的聚酰亚胺粉末显示出改进的加工性能，如通过毛细管流变测定法的较低熔体粘度所证明的。 同样，由聚合物与添加剂的混合物制备的薄膜也显示改善的加工性能，并且通过TMA早期开始拉伸。

    Polyimide processing additives
    8.
    发明授权
    Polyimide processing additives 失效
    聚酰亚胺加工助剂

    公开(公告)号：US5116939A

    公开(公告)日：1992-05-26

    申请号：US84064

    申请日：1987-08-11

    申请人： James C. Fletcher ,  J. Richard Pratt ,  Terry L. St. Clair ,  Diane M. Stoakley ,  Harold D. Burks

    发明人： James C. Fletcher ,  J. Richard Pratt ,  Terry L. St. Clair ,  Diane M. Stoakley ,  Harold D. Burks

    IPC分类号： C08G73/10 ,  C08K5/21 ,  C08K5/3415

    CPC分类号： C08K5/21 ,  C08G73/1067 ,  C08K5/3415

    摘要： A process for preparing polyimides having enhanced melt flow properties is described. The process consists of heating a mixture of a high molecular weight poly(amic acid) or polyimide with a low molecular weight amic acid or imide additive in the range of 0.05 to 15% by weight of additive. The polyimide powders so obtained show improved processability, as evidenced by lower melt viscosity by capillary rheometry. Likewise, films prepared from mixtures of polymers with additives show improved processability with earlier onset of stretching by TMA.

    摘要翻译： 描述了制备具有增强的熔体流动性能的聚酰亚胺的方法。 该方法包括将高分子量聚（酰胺酸）或聚酰亚胺与低分子量酰胺酸添加剂的混合物加入0.05至15重量％的添加剂。 如此获得的聚酰亚胺粉末显示出改进的加工性能，如通过毛细管流变测定法的较低熔体粘度所证明的。 同样，由聚合物与添加剂的混合物制备的薄膜也显示改善的加工性能，并且通过TMA早期开始拉伸。