公开(公告)号：US5567363A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-22

申请号：US352044

申请日：1994-11-30

申请人： Sang-Don Jung ,  Seok-Ho Song

发明人： Sang-Don Jung ,  Seok-Ho Song

IPC分类号： G02B1/04 ,  B29D11/00 ,  C08F2/18 ,  C08F8/36 ,  C08F12/00 ,  C08F212/00 ,  C08F212/02 ,  C08F212/36 ,  C08J7/00 ,  G02B3/00

CPC分类号： B29D11/00355 ,  C08F8/36 ,  G02B3/0087

摘要： The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of a polymer GRIN lens which is used for focusing light in connections for example between two or more optical fibers and between an optical fiber and a light source in the optical communication field. The manufacturing method of a GRIN lens according to the present invention utilizes a characteristic of polystyrene that its refractive-index is decreased by sulfonation. The method includes polymerizing a sphere or rod made of a directional monomer that is capable of sulfonating like a styrene, together with a cross-linking agent, and a polymerization initiator; swelling the polymerized cross-linked polymer by using a predetermined solvent; and sulfonating the swollen cross-linked polymer using a sulfuric acid. Accordingly, the present method can be easily controlled to obtain the desired refractive-index distribution since the refractive-index distribution is determined by the diffusion of the sulfuric acid as a sulfonation.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种聚合物GRIN透镜的制造方法，其用于在光通信领域中将光聚焦在例如两根或多根光纤之间以及光纤与光源之间的连接中。 根据本发明的GRIN透镜的制造方法利用聚苯乙烯的特性，其折射率通过磺化而降低。 该方法包括使能够与苯乙烯一起磺化的定向单体制成的球或聚合物与交联剂和聚合引发剂一起聚合; 通过使用预定溶剂使聚合的交联聚合物溶胀; 并用硫酸磺化溶胀的交联聚合物。 因此，由于通过硫酸作为磺化的扩散来确定折射率分布，所以可以容易地控制本方法以获得所需的折射率分布。

公开(公告)号：US5469518A

公开(公告)日：1995-11-21

申请号：US356562

申请日：1994-12-15

申请人： Seok-Ho Song ,  Sang-Don Jung

发明人： Seok-Ho Song ,  Sang-Don Jung

IPC分类号： G02B6/42 ,  G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/28 ,  G02B6/43 ,  G06E3/00 ,  H01L27/15 ,  G02B6/30

CPC分类号： G02B6/43 ,  G02B6/2848

摘要： The present invention discloses an optical back-board interconnection module scheme applying optical technique in a back-board interconnection module scheme for distribution of communication signals among opto-electronic integrated circuit (OEIC) boards of data communication network or computer systems with ultra-high speed.The present invention provides a back-board interconnection scheme having out-coupling uniformity level of optical power of below 1% and total out-coupling efficiency of more than 99%, and a method for designing a focusing grating coupler (FGC) array used as an important component in the back-board interconnection scheme and FGC standard specification obtained by such a method. When the inventive module is applied to the back-board interconnection scheme to couple communication signals with ultra-high speed performance among a plurality of opto-electronic integrated circuit boards in the high speed data communication network or high speed computer systems, optical signals transmitted through data bus lines at an ultra-high speed of more than several gigabits per sec. may be distributed to a plurality of OEIC boards. Moreover, the number of data transmission lines that may be integrated per unit area may be increased.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种在背板互连模块方案中应用光学技术的光背板互连模块方案，用于在数据通信网络或具有超高速的计算机系统的光电集成电路（OEIC）板之间分配通信信号 。 本发明提供一种具有小于1％的光功率的外耦合均匀性水平和大于99％的总输出耦合效率的背板互连方案，以及用于设计聚焦光栅耦合器（FGC）阵列的方法，其用作 通过这种方法获得的背板互连方案和FGC标准规范中的重要组成部分。 当将本发明的模块应用于背板互连方案以在高速数据通信网络或高速计算机系统中的多个光电集成电路板之间耦合具有超高速性能的通信信号时，通过 数据总线线路以超过几千兆比特/秒的超高速度传输。 可以分配到多个OEIC板。 此外，可以增加每单位面积可以集成的数据传输线的数量。

公开(公告)号：US5915053A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-22

申请号：US932648

申请日：1997-09-17

申请人： Jong-Sool Jeong ,  Seok-Ho Song

发明人： Jong-Sool Jeong ,  Seok-Ho Song

IPC分类号： G02B6/10 ,  G02B6/12 ,  G02F1/35

CPC分类号： G02F1/3521 ,  G02B6/12007 ,  G02B2006/12107 ,  G02B2006/12147

摘要： The present invention provides to a novel grating-assisted directional coupler which is capable of appending a nonlinear thin film to a conventional linear grating-assisted directional coupler, to thereby significantly improve coupling efficiency and hence design a structure having optical multistable characteristics, which comprises; a thin film nonlinear optical waveguide with third-order nonlinearity, which having a first thickness; a first linear optical waveguide formed on the thin film nonlinear optical waveguide, which having a second thickness, wherein a linear refractive index of the first linear optical waveguide is more than that of the thin film nonlinear optical waveguide; an optical waveguide grating patterned in equi-distanced on top surface of the nonlinear optical waveguide; and a second optical waveguide formed at a portion which is displaced from top surface of the first linear optical waveguide by a predetermined distance.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种新颖的光栅辅助定向耦合器，其能够将非线性薄膜附加到传统的线性光栅辅助定向耦合器，从而显着提高耦合效率，并因此设计具有光学多态特性的结构。 具有第一厚度的三阶非线性的薄膜非线性光波导; 形成在具有第二厚度的薄膜非线性光波导上的第一线性光波导，其中第一线性光波导的线性折射率大于薄膜非线性光波导的线性折射率; 在非线性光波导的顶表面上等距地构图的光波导光栅; 以及第二光波导，其形成在从所述第一线性光波导的顶表面偏移预定距离的部分。

公开(公告)号：US5822480A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-13

申请号：US742159

申请日：1996-11-01

申请人： Jong-Sool Jeong ,  Seok-Ho Song

发明人： Jong-Sool Jeong ,  Seok-Ho Song

IPC分类号： G02B6/122 ,  G02B6/12 ,  G02F1/313 ,  G02F1/35 ,  G02F1/365 ,  G02B6/26 ,  G02B6/42

CPC分类号： G02F1/3521 ,  G02B2006/1215

摘要： A nonlinear Y-junction waveguide structure includes a straight linear waveguide, and a nonlinear waveguide partially joined to the linear waveguide and bent through a desired angle at an output end portion thereof, whereby incident light coming into the linear waveguide travels mainly along the linear waveguide when it has a power lower than a predetermined level while traveling mainly along the nonlinear waveguide when it has a power not lower than the predetermined level. The nonlinear Y-junction waveguide structure has an increased branching angle as compared to the conventional completely-operating optical device and exhibits an abrupt switching phenomenon. Accordingly, it is possible to achieve an easy adjustment of the critical power. In this regard, there is no difficulty in the fabrication of the waveguide structure.

摘要翻译： 非线性Y型结波导结构包括直线型波导和部分地连接到线性波导的非线性波导，并在其输出端部弯曲所需的角度，由此入射到线性波导的入射光主要沿着线性波导 当其功率低于预定水平时，当其具有不低于预定水平的功率时主要沿着非线性波导行进。 与常规的完全操作的光学器件相比，非线性Y形结波导结构具有增加的分支角，并且表现出突然的切换现象。 因此，可以容易地调整临界功率。 在这方面，波导结构的制造没有困难。

公开(公告)号：US5770851A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-23

申请号：US713535

申请日：1996-09-13

申请人： Hyo-Hoon Park ,  Kwang-Joon Kim ,  Kyung-Sook Hyun ,  O-Kyun Kwon ,  Seok-Ho Song ,  Byueng-Su Yoo ,  Hye-Yong Chu

发明人： Hyo-Hoon Park ,  Kwang-Joon Kim ,  Kyung-Sook Hyun ,  O-Kyun Kwon ,  Seok-Ho Song ,  Byueng-Su Yoo ,  Hye-Yong Chu

IPC分类号： G02B6/43 ,  G02F3/02 ,  H01J40/14

CPC分类号： G02F3/028 ,  G02B6/43

摘要： An improved parallel optical logic operator provides a path for light to pass through substrates in which a light source and an optical logic device are arranged. An optical logic device operates by transmission of light forwarded to a predetermined direction. This increases integration efficiency of the system by eliminating optical parts for changing the light path. A unit chip includes a laser array for generating a predetermined light in accordance with an electrical signal for a logic process, a laser array substrate on which via holes are formed for passing light, a microlens array for converting the light beam emitted from each laser device of the laser array into a parallel light beam for passing through the via hole, and an optical logic circuit array formed with a combination of an S-SEED which performs a logic function by transmission of the light signal through an optical window in S-SEED. A plurality of unit chips are laminated so that the light emitted from the laser device of one of the unit chips passes through an optical logic circuit of a corresponding unit chip and can be made incident on the optical logic circuit in the next unit chip through a via hole.

摘要翻译： 改进的并行光逻辑运算器提供光通过其中布置光源和光逻辑器件的衬底的路径。 光逻辑器件通过传输转发到预定方向的光来操作。 这通过消除用于改变光路的光学部件来提高系统的集成效率。 单元芯片包括用于根据用于逻辑处理的电信号产生预定光的激光阵列，其上形成有用于通过光的通孔的激光阵列基板，用于转换从每个激光装置发射的光束的微透镜阵列 的激光器阵列的平行光束通过通孔;以及光学逻辑电路阵列，其形成有S-SEED的组合，S-SEED通过S-SEED中的光学窗口传输光信号来执行逻辑功能 。 多个单位芯片被层叠，使得从单个芯片之一的激光装置发射的光通过相应的单元芯片的光学逻辑电路，并且可以通过一个单元芯片入射到下一个单元芯片中的光学逻辑电路上 通孔。

公开(公告)号：US5937129A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-10

申请号：US932083

申请日：1997-09-17

申请人： Jong-Sool Jeong ,  Seok-Ho Song

发明人： Jong-Sool Jeong ,  Seok-Ho Song

IPC分类号： G02B6/30 ,  G02B6/10 ,  G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/122 ,  G02B6/34 ,  G02F1/365 ,  H04J14/02

CPC分类号： G02B6/12007 ,  G02F1/365 ,  G02B2006/12107 ,  G02B2006/12147 ,  G02B6/34 ,  G02F2201/30

摘要： A structure of optical grating slab waveguide including a light waveguiding layer with linear refractive index disposed on another waveguiding layer having a nonlinear refractive index. The refractive index of nonlinear waveguiding material is a function of intensity of optical power incident therein. The structure of this invention provides an optical waveguide having improved optically coupling coefficient. A optical grating structures formed with a slab waveguide of this invention may be used as a wavelength selective coupling device of bidirectional optical coupler that is particularly useful as demultiplexer or multiplexer.

摘要翻译： 光栅平板波导的结构，其包括具有线性折射率的光波导层，设置在具有非线性折射率的另一个波导层上。 非线性波导材料的折射率是其中入射的光学功率的强度的函数。 本发明的结构提供了具有改进的光耦合系数的光波导。 由本发明的平板波导形成的光栅结构可以用作双向光耦合器的波长选择耦合器件，其特别适用于解复用器或复用器。

公开(公告)号：US5321498A

公开(公告)日：1994-06-14

申请号：US996145

申请日：1992-12-23

申请人： Seok-Ho Song ,  El-Hang Lee ,  Kyong-Hon Kim

发明人： Seok-Ho Song ,  El-Hang Lee ,  Kyong-Hon Kim

IPC分类号： G02B6/122 ,  G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/34 ,  G02B6/36 ,  H04B10/00 ,  H04B10/27

CPC分类号： H04B10/803 ,  G02B6/12004 ,  G02B6/272 ,  G02B6/2773

摘要： The present invention relates to planar integration of an optical system. The optical system is an integration of a crossover switching network having several optical elements such as mirrors, lenses, beam splitters etc., spatially separated on a single wafer using an acute-angle prism array disposed on the surface of a substrate in which the optical elements are integrated.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及光学系统的平面集成。 光学系统是具有多个光学元件（例如镜子，透镜，分束器等）的交叉开关网络的集成，其在单个晶片上空间分离，使用设置在基板表面上的锐角棱镜阵列，其中光学 元素是集成的。

公开(公告)号：US20050089258A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-28

申请号：US10955778

申请日：2004-09-30

申请人： Young-Il Kim ,  Gwan-Su Lee ,  Seok Lee ,  Deok-Ha Woo ,  Sun-Ho Kim ,  Jae-Hun Kim ,  Young-Tae Byun ,  Sung-Kyu Kim ,  Min-Chul Park ,  Seok-Ho Song

发明人： Young-Il Kim ,  Gwan-Su Lee ,  Seok Lee ,  Deok-Ha Woo ,  Sun-Ho Kim ,  Jae-Hun Kim ,  Young-Tae Byun ,  Sung-Kyu Kim ,  Min-Chul Park ,  Seok-Ho Song

IPC分类号： G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/26 ,  G02B27/28 ,  G02F1/095 ,  G02F1/21 ,  H01P1/36 ,  G02F1/295 ,  G02B6/42

CPC分类号： G02F1/0955 ,  G02B6/2746 ,  G02B2006/12157 ,  G02F2001/212 ,  G02F2202/32

摘要： A semiconductor magneto-optical integrated optical isolator is realized with a Mach-Zehnder integrated optical isolator in which a cladding and a guiding layer of light waveguide are composed of magnetic material. Here, it uses nonreciprocal phase shift created when light propagation direction is changed. The fundamental element deriving this nonreciprocal phase shift is the Faraday rotation of magnetic material. Therefore, it is essential to have large Faraday rotation in order to fabricate a short length integrated optical isolator. However, since magnetic material of bulk state does not have large Faraday rotation, there need the length of several mm units for fabricating an isolator. The invention is to realize an integrated optical isolator using magneto-optical crystal in which magneto-optical material and dielectric substance have periodic structure. By the above reasons, magneto-optical crystal becomes to have bigger Faraday rotation than that of bulk state magnetic materials; thereby nonreciprocal phase shift becomes large and a short length integrated optical isolator can be fabricated. Thus, in order to reduce the device length of a Mach-Zehnder optical isolator, magneto-optical crystal having large Faraday rotation is used.

摘要翻译： 用Mach-Zehnder集成光隔离器实现半导体磁光集成光隔离器，其中包层和光波导的引导层由磁性材料组成。 这里，当光传播方向改变时，使用不可逆相移。 导出这种非相互相移的基本因素是磁性材料的法拉第旋转。 因此，为了制造短长度的集成光隔离器，必须具有大的法拉第旋转。 然而，由于体状态的磁性材料不具有大的法拉第旋转，所以需要用于制造隔离器的几mm单位的长度。 本发明是实现使用磁光晶体的集成光隔离器，其中磁光材料和电介质具有周期性的结构。 由于上述原因，磁光晶体变得具有比体状磁性材料更大的法拉第旋转; 从而非相互相移变大，并且可以制造短长度的集成光隔离器。 因此，为了减小Mach-Zehnder光隔离器的器件长度，使用具有大法拉第旋转的磁光晶体。

公开(公告)号：US5887103A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-23

申请号：US932221

申请日：1997-09-17

申请人： Jong-Sool Jeong ,  Seok-Ho Song

发明人： Jong-Sool Jeong ,  Seok-Ho Song

IPC分类号： G02B6/30 ,  G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/122 ,  G02B6/124 ,  G02B6/34 ,  G02F1/015 ,  G02F1/35

CPC分类号： G02B6/124 ,  G02B6/34 ,  G02F1/3521 ,  G02B2006/12195

摘要： A structure for a nonlinear grating coupler which is capable of providing a structure that a tapered nonlinear thin film and a linear waveguide grating structure are combined and a nonlinear grating coupler that a stepped nonlinear thin film and a linear optical waveguide grating structure are combined. The structure includes a tapered nonlinear thin film having a third-order nonlinearity, a linear optical waveguide having a refractive index greater than a linear refractive index of a nonlinear thin film formed on the tapered nonlinear thin film, and a grating structure formed on the linear optical waveguide.

摘要翻译： 一种能够提供锥形非线性薄膜和线性波导光栅结构组合的结构的非线性光栅耦合器的结构以及阶梯式非线性薄膜和线性光波导光栅结构组合的非线性光栅耦合器。 该结构包括具有三阶非线性的锥形非线性薄膜，具有大于在锥形非线性薄膜上形成的非线性薄膜的线性折射率的折射率的线性光波导，以及形成在线性 光波导。

公开(公告)号：US5844704A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-01

申请号：US718238

申请日：1996-09-20

申请人： Seok-Ho Song ,  Jong-Sool Jung

发明人： Seok-Ho Song ,  Jong-Sool Jung

IPC分类号： G01J11/00 ,  H04B10/00 ,  H04B10/25 ,  H04Q3/52 ,  H04B10/12

CPC分类号： H04B10/671

摘要： An improved optical packet address detector which is capable of enabling a high speed packet switching network of 100 Gbps, which includes a glass substrate having a mirror disposed at the back side thereof; a channel optical waveguide formed on the glass substrate and extended in a predetermined direction; a plurality of grating couplers spaced-apart on the channel optical waveguide for dispersing a packet signal beam passing through the channel optical waveguide into the inside of the glass substrate; an optical absorber attached to one end of the channel optical waveguide for absorbing part of the packet signal beam which is not dispersed by the grating coupler; a reflective lens spaced-apart from the optical absorber by a predetermined distance and formed on the glass substrate for focusing the signal beam dispersed by the grating coupler and reflected by the mirror; and a detector spaced-apart from the reflective lens and formed on the glass substrate for detecting the signal beam passing through the reflective lens and the mirror.

摘要翻译： 一种改进的光分组地址检测器，其能够实现100Gbps的高速分组交换网络，其包括具有设置在其后侧的反射镜的玻璃基板; 形成在所述玻璃基板上并沿预定方向延伸的通道光波导; 在通道光波导上间隔开的多个光栅耦合器，用于将通过通道光波导的分组信号光束分散到玻璃基板的内部; 附着在通道光波导的一端的光吸收器，用于吸收不被光栅耦合器分散的分组信号光束的一部分; 与所述光吸收器间隔开预定距离的反射透镜，形成在所述玻璃基板上，用于聚焦由所述光栅耦合器分散并被所述反射镜反射的信号光束; 以及与反射透镜间隔开并形成在玻璃基板上用于检测通过反射透镜和反射镜的信号光束的检测器。