Process for removal of oxygenates from a paraffin stream
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for removal of oxygenates from a paraffin stream 有权
    从石蜡流中除去含氧化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07102044B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-05

    申请号:US10882887

    申请日:2004-06-30

    IPC分类号: C07C2/64

    摘要: The present invention comprises a process for removal of oxygenates from a paraffin-rich or olefin-rich paraffin stream which comprises passing a feed stream, comprising one or more C10 to C15 feed paraffins or C10 to C15 olefin-rich paraffin stream and one or more oxygenates through an adsorbent bed comprising one or more adsorbents selected from silica gel, activated alumina and sodium x zeolites to remove essentially all of said oxygenates; and recovering said paraffins. A second adsorbent bed may be employed to more thoroughly remove these oxygenates.

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括从富含链烷烃或富烯烃的石蜡流中除去含氧化合物的方法,该方法包括将含有一个或多个C 10的进料流通入C 15 通过吸附床将含有一种或多种选自硅胶,活性氧化铝和吸附剂的吸附剂的烷烃或C 10向富含C 15的富烯烃链烷烃流和一种或多种含氧化合物进料, 钠x沸石以除去基本上所有的含氧化合物; 并回收所述石蜡。 可以使用第二吸附剂床来更彻底地除去这些含氧化合物。

    Process for removal of oxygenates from a paraffin stream
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for removal of oxygenates from a paraffin stream 有权
    从石蜡流中除去含氧化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07368618B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-06

    申请号:US11457889

    申请日:2006-07-17

    IPC分类号: C07C5/327

    摘要: The present invention comprises a process for removal of oxygenates from a paraffin-rich or olefin-rich paraffin stream which comprises passing a feed stream, comprising one or more C10 to C15 feed paraffins or C10 to C15 olefin-rich paraffin stream and one or more oxygenates through an adsorbent bed comprising one or more adsorbents selected from silica gel, activated alumina and sodium x zeolites to remove essentially all of said oxygenates; and recovering said paraffins. A second adsorbent bed may be employed to more thoroughly remove these oxygenates.

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括从富含链烷烃或富烯烃的石蜡流中除去含氧化合物的方法,该方法包括将含有一个或多个C 10的进料流送入C 15 通过吸附床将含有一种或多种选自硅胶,活性氧化铝和吸附剂的吸附剂的烷烃或C 10向富含C 15的富烯烃链烷烃流和一种或多种含氧化合物进料, 钠x沸石以除去基本上所有的含氧化合物; 并回收所述石蜡。 可以使用第二吸附剂床来更彻底地除去这些含氧化合物。

    Selective conversion of oxygenate to propylene using moving bed technology and a hydrothermally stabilized dual-function catalyst
    3.
    发明授权
    Selective conversion of oxygenate to propylene using moving bed technology and a hydrothermally stabilized dual-function catalyst 有权
    使用移动床技术和水热稳定的双功能催化剂选择性地将含氧化合物转化为丙烯

    公开(公告)号:US07408092B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-05

    申请号:US10988136

    申请日:2004-11-12

    IPC分类号: C07C1/00

    摘要: The average propylene cycle selectivity of an oxygenate to propylene (OTP) process using a dual-function oxygenate conversion catalyst is substantially enhanced by the use of a combination of: 1) moving bed reactor technology in the hydrocarbon synthesis portion of the OTP flow scheme in lieu of the fixed bed technology of the prior art; 2) a hydrothermally stabilized and dual-functional catalyst system comprising a molecular sieve having dual-function capability dispersed in a phosphorus-modified alumina matrix containing labile phosphorus and/or aluminum anions; and 3) a catalyst on-stream cycle time of 400 hours or less. These provisions stabilize the catalyst against hydrothermal deactivation and hold the build-up of coke deposits on the catalyst to a level which does not substantially degrade dual-function catalyst activity, oxygenate conversion and propylene selectivity, thereby enabling maintenance of average propylene cycle yield near or at essentially start-of-cycle levels.

    摘要翻译: 使用双功能含氧化合物转化催化剂的含氧化合物对丙烯(OTP)方法的平均丙烯循环选择性通过使用以下组合来显着增强:1)OTP流程图的烃合成部分中的移动床反应器技术 现有技术的固定床技术的代替; 2)水热稳定和双功能催化剂体系,其包含具有分散在含有不稳定磷和/或铝阴离子的磷改性氧化铝基质中的双功能能力的分子筛; 和3)催化剂在流循环时间为400小时以下。 这些规定稳定催化剂以防止水热失活,并将催化剂上焦炭沉积物的积聚保持在基本上不降低双功能催化剂活性,含氧化合物转化率和丙烯选择性的水平,从而使维持平均丙烯循环产率接近或 基本上是循环周期的水平。

    Process for producing diisopropyl ether from propane
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for producing diisopropyl ether from propane 失效
    从丙烷生产二异丙醚的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5750800A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-12

    申请号:US556117

    申请日:1995-11-09

    IPC分类号: C07C5/333 C07C41/05 C07C41/00

    摘要: An integrated process to produce diisopropyl ether from propane has been developed. In a first reaction zone the propane in a feedstock, after any hydrocarbons containing four or more carbon atoms are removed from the feedstock via fractionation, is dehydrogenated in the presence of a dehydrogenation catalyst to form propylene. After removing hydrogen, the propane and propylene mixture generated in the first reaction zone is separated into a propane enriched stream and a propylene enriched stream where the propylene enriched stream contains at least 65 mass % propylene. The propane enriched stream is recycled to the feedstock fractionation unit, and the propylene of the propylene enriched stream is reacted with water in a second reaction zone in the presence of an acidic catalyst to form isopropyl alcohol which is concurrently reacted with propylene to produce diisopropyl ether. A portion of the second reaction zone effluent is recycled to the second reaction zone, and the remainder may be collected or further separated to provide a high purity diisopropyl ether product. A variant to produce high purity propylene as well as diisopropyl ether is also discussed.

    摘要翻译: 已经开发了从丙烷生产二异丙醚的综合方法。 在第一反应区中,原料中的丙烷在含有四个或更多个碳原子的烃通过分馏从原料中除去后,在脱氢催化剂存在下脱氢形成丙烯。 除去氢气后,在第一反应区产生的丙烷和丙烯混合物分离成富丙烷流和富丙烯流,其中富含丙烯的料流含有至少65质量%的丙烯。 将富丙烷流再循环至原料分馏装置,在酸性催化剂存在下,使丙烯富集物流的丙烯与第二反应区中的水反应形成异丙醇,同时与丙烯反应产生二异丙醚 。 第二反应区流出物的一部分再循环至第二反应区,其余部分可以被收集或进一步分离以提供高纯度的二异丙醚产物。 还讨论了生产高纯度丙烯以及二异丙基醚的变体。