Process for the manufacture of ethanol
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for the manufacture of ethanol 失效
    制造乙醇的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4758600A

    公开(公告)日:1988-07-19

    申请号:US941072

    申请日:1986-12-12

    CPC分类号: C07C29/158 B01J23/6562

    摘要: Ethanol is prepared with high selectivity by the catalytic reaction of carbon monoxide and hydrogen. The catalyst composition comprises:(A) catalyst component consisting of(a) a rhodium component,(b) a lithium component, and(c) a component of at least one element selected from the group consisting of iridium, manganese, scandium, mangesium, yttrium, ytterbium, lutecium, vanadium and chromium; and(B) catalyst component, which is supported on a separate carrier from said (A) catalyst component, being selected from the group consisting of(a) an iron component and a component of at least one element selected from the group consisting of iridium and palladium,(b) a molybdenum component and a component of at least one element selected from the group consisting of iridium and palladium,(c) an iron component, a molybdenum component and a component of at least one element selected from the group consisting of iridium and palladium, and(d) a copper component and optionally a component of at least one element selected from the group consisting of zinc and chromium.

    摘要翻译: 乙醇通过一氧化碳和氢气的催化反应以高选择性制备。 催化剂组合物包含:(A)由(a)铑组分,(b)锂组分组成的催化剂组分,和(c)选自铱,锰,钪,肉桂中的至少一种元素的组分 ,钇,镱,镥,钒和铬; 和(B)催化剂组分,其负载在与所述(A)催化剂组分分开的载体上,选自(a)铁组分和选自铱的至少一种元素的组分 和钯,(b)钼组分和选自铱和钯的至少一种元素的组分,(c)铁组分,钼组分和至少一种选自以下的元素的组分: 的铱和钯,和(d)铜组分和任选的选自锌和铬的至少一种元素的组分。

    Opening/closing member control apparatus and method
    2.
    发明授权
    Opening/closing member control apparatus and method 有权
    打开/关闭构件控制装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07908061B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-15

    申请号:US11513356

    申请日:2006-08-31

    IPC分类号: G05D3/00

    CPC分类号: E05F15/695 E05Y2900/55

    摘要: A control apparatus for a power window device stores a speed control start position that is set between a fully open position and a fully closed position, and a speed control end position that is set adjacently to the fully open position. While driving a windowpane in a direction toward the fully open position, the control apparatus reduces a motor output after the windowpane reaches the speed control start position until it reaches the speed control end position. The control apparatus de-energizes a motor when the windowpane reaches the speed control end position. The speed control end position is set at a position, from which the windowpane cannot reach the fully open position with its movement speed at the time the motor is de-energized.

    摘要翻译: 用于电动车窗装置的控制装置存储设置在完全打开位置和完全关闭位置之间的速度控制开始位置以及与完全打开位置相邻设置的速度控制结束位置。 在朝向完全打开位置的方向驱动窗玻璃时,控制装置在窗玻璃到达速度控制开始位置之后减小电机输出,直到达到速度控制结束位置。 当窗玻璃到达速度控制结束位置时,控制装置使电动机断电。 速度控制结束位置设定在电动机断电时窗玻璃不能到达完全打开位置的移动速度的位置。

    Mounting structure and regulator for power window apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Mounting structure and regulator for power window apparatus 失效
    电动窗装置的安装结构和调节器

    公开(公告)号:US06185873B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-13

    申请号:US09283703

    申请日:1999-04-01

    申请人: Toshihiro Saito

    发明人: Toshihiro Saito

    IPC分类号: B60J504

    摘要: A mounting structure for a power window apparatus including an outer panel, an inner panel, a regulator, a window glass, a motor, and a seal member. The inner panel is separated from the outer panel by a predetermined distance and has a through bore. The regulator has a movable arm, which is arranged in a space formed between the outer panel and the inner panel. The window glass is fixed to the movable arm. The motor is connected to the regulator to drive the movable arm and open and close the window glass. At least a portion of the motor is arranged in the inner panel. The seal member is arranged between the motor and the inner panel to close the through bore.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于电动窗装置的安装结构,包括外板,内板,调节器,窗玻璃,电动机和密封构件。 内板与外板隔开预定距离并具有通孔。 调节器具有可动臂,其设置在形成在外板和内板之间的空间中。 窗玻璃固定在可动臂上。 电动机连接到调节器以驱动可动臂并打开和关闭窗玻璃。 电动机的至少一部分布置在内板中。 密封构件布置在电机和内板之间以封闭通孔。

    Process for producing alcohols
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for producing alcohols 失效
    醇的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4263449A

    公开(公告)日:1981-04-21

    申请号:US133438

    申请日:1980-03-24

    摘要: An alcohol is produced from a compound having an alkenyl group by a hydroformylation of said compound having an alkenyl group in a substantially water immiscible solvent in the presence of a hydroformylation catalyst which is soluble in said solvent and a hydrogenation of the reaction mixture in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst.Water is added at a ratio of 0.5 to 30 times by weight base on an aldehyde produced by said hydroformylation before said hydrogenation, and an organic phase containing the hydroformylation catalyst component is separated from a water phase containing the alcohol produced by said hydrogenation and said organic phase is recycled into said hydroformylation.The compound having an alkenyl group is an aliphatic olefin, a hydroxyolefin, and olefin ether or an olefin ester and the corresponding saturated alcohol having one more carbon atom is produced.

    摘要翻译: 在可溶于所述溶剂的加氢甲酰化催化剂存在下,通过在基本上与水不混溶的溶剂中具有链烯基的所述化合物的羰基化从具有烯基的化合物制备醇,并且在存在下氢化反应混合物 的氢化催化剂。 加水的比例为0.5-30重量%,基于在所述氢化之前通过所述加氢甲酰化产生的醛,并且含有加氢甲酰化催化剂组分的有机相与含有由所述氢化产生的醇的水相和所述有机物 相循环进入所述加氢甲酰化反应。 具有烯基的化合物是脂族烯烃,羟基烯烃和烯烃醚或烯烃酯,并且产生具有一个以上碳原子的相应的饱和醇。

    Belt type continuously variable transmission
    7.
    发明授权
    Belt type continuously variable transmission 有权
    皮带式无级变速器

    公开(公告)号:US07217209B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-15

    申请号:US10394580

    申请日:2003-03-24

    IPC分类号: F16G5/20 F16H55/56

    CPC分类号: F16H9/125 F16H55/56

    摘要: A belt type continuously variable transmission includes a drive pulley having a fixed pulley half and a movable pulley half; a driven pulley having a fixed pulley half and a movable pulley half; and a metal belt. The metal belt includes a metal ring assembly having a plurality of endless metal rings laminated on one another and a plurality of metal elements supported on the metal ring assembly. The metal belt is wound around the drive pulley and the driven pulley. The movable pulley half of the drive pulley has a flexural stiffness higher than that of the fixed pulley half of the drive pulley, wherein it is difficult for the edges of the metal ring assembly to contact the metal elements and a V-face of the drive pulley.

    摘要翻译: 带式无级变速器包括具有固定滑轮半部和可动滑轮半部的驱动滑轮; 从动皮带轮,具有固定皮带轮半部和可动皮带轮半部; 和金属带。 金属带包括具有彼此层叠的多个环形金属环的金属环组件和支撑在金属环组件上的多个金属元件。 金属带缠绕在驱动皮带轮和从动皮带轮上。 驱动皮带轮的可动皮带轮一半具有比驱动皮带轮的固定皮带轮一半更高的弯曲刚度,其中金属环组件的边缘难以接触金属元件和驱动器的V面 滑轮。

    Liquid developing method and liquid developing apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Liquid developing method and liquid developing apparatus 失效
    液体显影方法和液体显影装置

    公开(公告)号:US6029036A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-22

    申请号:US627783

    申请日:1996-03-20

    摘要: A liquid developing method and a liquid developing apparatus that use a highly-concentrated liquid developing agent to develop an electrostatic latent imageA highly-concentrated liquid developing agent with a viscosity of 100 to 1,000 mPa.s can be used. Therefore, a film of developing agent from 5 to 40 .mu.m thick can be formed on the surface of the developing roller or developing belt (510) and this provides a soft contact with the photosensitive member surface where the electrostatic latent image has been formed. If the surface of the photosensitive member does not have good release properties, a film of pre-wet liquid can be formed on the surface of the photosensitive member (10). A gap which is larger than the thickness of the liquid developing agent film and smaller than the sum of the thicknesses of the liquid developing agent film and the pre-wet liquid film is maintained between the surfaces of the photosensitive member and the developing roller or other developing agent bearing member such that the pre-wet liquid is always interposed between the two surfaces. Extremely good copies can be obtained if a 5 to 40 .mu.m thin film of liquid developing agent with a viscosity of 100 to 10,000 mPa.s and containing toner with an average particle size of 1 to 5.0 .mu.m at a concentration of 5 to 40% is used with a 30 .mu.m or less thin film of pre-wet liquid with a viscosity of 0.5 to 5.0 mPa.s and the gap between the photosensitive member and the developing agent roller or other developing agent bearing member is set at 5 to 60 .mu.m.

    摘要翻译: 使用高浓缩液体显影剂显影静电潜像的液体显影方法和液体显影装置可以使用粘度为100至1,000mPa.s的高浓度液体显影剂。 因此,可以在显影辊或显影带(510)的表面上形成5至40μm厚的显影剂膜,并且与形成静电潜像的感光构件表面形成软接触。 如果感光构件的表面不具有良好的剥离性能,则可以在感光构件(10)的表面上形成预湿液体膜。 在感光构件和显影辊等的表面之间保持大于液体显影剂膜的厚度的间隙,并且小于液体显影剂膜和预湿液膜的厚度之和的间隙 显影剂承载构件,使得预湿液体总是插入在两个表面之间。 如果5至40μm的液体显影剂薄膜,粘度为100至10,000mPa.s并且平均粒径为1至5.0μm的调色剂,浓度为5至40,则可以获得非常好的份数 %与30μm以下的粘度为0.5〜5.0mPa.s的预湿液体薄膜一起使用,感光构件和显影剂辊或其它显影剂承载构件之间的间隙设定为5〜 60亩。