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1.发明授权Safety valve and manufacturing method thereof, sealed battery and manufacturing method thereof, vehicle, and battery mounting device 有权安全阀及其制造方法，密封电池及其制造方法，车辆及电池安装装置公开(公告)号：US08431262B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-30
申请号：US12740415
申请日：2009-05-26
IPC分类号： H01M2/12
CPC分类号： H01M2/1241 , Y10T29/49417 , Y10T29/49426
摘要： A safety valve of the invention including a cleavable groove is provided in a battery case of a sealed battery containing a power generating element inside. The cleavable groove is partly formed with a measuring groove having a width wider than other portions. Even if other portions of the cleavable groove have fairly small groove width, a groove width of the cleavable groove can be obtained and determined the quality by measuring a groove width of the measuring groove. Thereby, a safety valve and a manufacturing method thereof, a sealed battery and a manufacturing method thereof, a vehicle, and a battery mounting device are provided to achieve less variation of valve opening pressure and stable product quality, as well as reliably assure the good quality.
摘要翻译： 在包含发电元件的密封电池的电池壳体内设置包括可切槽的本发明的安全阀。 切口槽部分地形成有宽度比其他部分宽的测量槽。 即使可切割槽的其他部分具有相当小的槽宽度，也可以获得可切割槽的槽宽度，并且通过测量测量槽的槽宽来确定质量。 由此，提供安全阀及其制造方法，密封电池及其制造方法，车辆和电池安装装置，以实现较小的开阀压力的变化和稳定的产品质量，以及可靠地确保良好 质量。
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2.发明申请SAFETY VALVE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, SEALED BATTERY AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, VEHICLE, AND BATTERY MOUNTING DEVICE 有权安全阀及其制造方法，密封电池及其制造方法，车辆和电池安装装置公开(公告)号：US20110269000A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-03
申请号：US12740415
申请日：2009-05-26
申请人： Satoshi Suzuki , Kenji Okazaki , Satoru Kato , Motoichi Nakayama
发明人： Satoshi Suzuki , Kenji Okazaki , Satoru Kato , Motoichi Nakayama
CPC分类号： H01M2/1241 , Y10T29/49417 , Y10T29/49426
摘要： A safety valve of the invention including a cleavable groove is provided in a battery case of a sealed battery containing a power generating element inside. The cleavable groove is partly formed with a measuring groove having a width wider than other portions. Even if other portions of the cleavable groove have fairly small groove width, a groove width of the cleavable groove can be obtained and determined the quality by measuring a groove width of the measuring groove. Thereby, a safety valve and a manufacturing method thereof, a sealed battery and a manufacturing method thereof, a vehicle, and a battery mounting device are provided to achieve less variation of valve opening pressure and stable product quality, as well as reliably assure the good quality.
摘要翻译： 在包含发电元件的密封电池的电池壳体内设置包括可切槽的本发明的安全阀。 切口槽部分地形成有宽度比其他部分宽的测量槽。 即使可切割槽的其他部分具有相当小的槽宽度，也可以获得可切割槽的槽宽度，并且通过测量测量槽的槽宽来确定质量。 由此，提供安全阀及其制造方法，密封电池及其制造方法，车辆和电池安装装置，以实现较小的开阀压力的变化和稳定的产品质量，以及可靠地确保良好 质量。
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公开(公告)号：US5353879A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-11
申请号：US111399
申请日：1993-08-25
申请人： Shigeo Watanabe , Kenji Okazaki , Niichi Hayashi , Teruo Yamada
发明人： Shigeo Watanabe , Kenji Okazaki , Niichi Hayashi , Teruo Yamada
CPC分类号： E06B5/16 , A62B5/00 , B01D47/06 , B03C3/0175
摘要： A door includes an apparatus for reducing smoke associated therewith. The door is particularly advantageous in reducing smoke in a fire to thereby allow a firefighter or a victim trapped in a fire to readily indentify an exit. The door includes a nozzle or plurality of nozzles mounted upon the door, with a liquid source connected to the nozzle. Preferably, the door additionally includes a supply of pressurized water therein, with a surface active agent in an amount of 0.1 to 3,000 ppm disposed in the supply of pressurized water
摘要翻译： 门包括用于减少与其相关联的烟雾的装置。 该门特别有利于减少火中的烟雾，从而允许消防员或被困在火中的受害者容易地识别出口。 门包括安装在门上的喷嘴或多个喷嘴，液体源连接到喷嘴。 优选地，门还包括在其中供应加压水，表面活性剂的量为设置在加压水供应中的0.1至3,000ppm
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4.发明授权Aluminum-transistion metal alloys having high strength at elevated temperatures 失效在高温下具有高强度的铝转移金属合金
公开(公告)号：US5000781A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-19
申请号：US276749
申请日：1988-11-28
申请人： David J. Skinner , Paul A. Chipko , Kenji Okazaki
发明人： David J. Skinner , Paul A. Chipko , Kenji Okazaki
摘要： The invention provides an aluminum based alloy consisting essentially of the formula Al.sub.bal Fe.sub.a X.sub.b, wherein X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Zn, Co, Ni, Cr, Mo, V, Zr, Ti, Y and Ce, "a" ranges from about 7-15 wt %, "b" ranges from about 2-10 wt % and the balance is aluminum. The alloy has a predominately microeutectic microstructure. The invention also provides a method and apparatus for forming rapidly solidifed metal, such as the metal alloys of the invention, within an ambient atmosphere. Generally stated, the apparatus includes a moving casting surface which has a quenching region for solidifying molten metal thereon. A reservoir holds molten metal and has orifice means for depositing a stream of molten metal onto the casting surface quenching region. A heating mechanism heats the molten metal contained within the reservoir, and a gas source provides a non-reactive gas atmosphere at the quenching region to minimize oxidation of the deposited metal. A conditioning mechanism disrupts a moving gas boundary layer carried along by the moving casting surface to minimize disturbances of the molten metal stream that would inhibit quenching of the molten metal on the casting surface at a quench rate of at least about 10.sup.6 .degree. C./sec. Particles composed of the alloys of the invention can be heated in a vacuum and compacted to form a conslidated metal article have high strength and good ductility at both room temperature and at elevated temperatures of about 350.degree. C. The consolidated article is composed of an aluminum solid solution phase containing a substantially uniform distribution of dispersed intermetallic phase precipitates therein. These precipitates are fine intermetallics measuring less than about 100 nm in all dimensions thereof.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种基本上由式AlbalFeaXb组成的铝基合金，其中X是选自Zn，Co，Ni，Cr，Mo，V，Zr，Ti，Y和Ce中的至少一种元素，“a” 范围为约7-15重量％，“b”为约2-10重量％，余量为铝。 该合金具有主要的微共晶组织。 本发明还提供了一种在环境气氛中快速固化的金属如本发明的金属合金的形成方法和装置。 一般说来，该装置包括一个移动的铸造表面，该铸造表面具有用于在其上固化熔融金属的淬火区域。 储存器保持熔融金属，并且具有用于将熔融金属流沉积到铸造表面淬火区域上的孔口装置。 加热机构加热储存器中所含的熔融金属，并且气体源在淬火区域提供非反应性气体气氛以使沉积的金属的氧化最小化。 调节机构破坏由移动的铸造表面携带的移动的气体边界层，以最小化熔融金属流的扰动，其将以至少约106℃/秒的骤冷速率抑制铸造表面上的熔融金属的淬火 。 由本发明的合金组成的颗粒可以在真空中加热并压实以形成在室温和在约350℃的高温下具有高强度和良好延展性的易燃金属制品。固结制品由铝 固溶体相包含其中分散的金属间相沉淀物的基本均匀的分布。 这些沉淀物是在其所有尺寸上测量小于约100nm的细金属间化合物。
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公开(公告)号：US4975412A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-04
申请号：US158570
申请日：1988-02-22
IPC分类号： C04B35/645 , H01L39/24
CPC分类号： C04B35/645 , H01L39/2419 , Y10S505/725 , Y10S505/739 , Y10S505/822
摘要： A method for fabricating relatively dense monoliths of superconducting material and relatively dense composite monoliths of superconducting material and binder material. The method includes the steps of placing the material to be processed in a die. A relatively high pressure is then applied to the material. Substantially simultaneously, an electrical discharge is applied to the material. The discharge is of a relatively high voltage and current density to provide sharp bonding while maintaining the superconducting properties of the material in the monolith product. A product fabricated by the present method is also described.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制造超导材料的相对密集的整料和超导材料和粘合剂材料的相对致密的复合整料的方法。 该方法包括将待处理材料放置在模具中的步骤。 然后将相对高的压力施加到材料上。 基本同时，对材料施加放电。 放电具有相对较高的电压和电流密度，以提供清晰的结合，同时保持整料产品中的材料的超导特性。 还描述了通过本方法制造的产品。
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6.发明授权Method and apparatus for forming aluminum-transition metal alloys having high strength at elevated temperatures 失效在高温下形成具有高强度的铝 - 过渡金属合金的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4948558A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-14
申请号：US184654
申请日：1988-08-09
申请人： David J. Skinner , Paul A. Chipko , Kenji Okazaki
发明人： David J. Skinner , Paul A. Chipko , Kenji Okazaki
摘要： The invention provides an aluminum based alloy consisting essentially of the formula Al.sub.bal Fe.sub.a X.sub.b, wherein X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Zn, Co, Ni, Cr, M, V, Zr, Ti, Y, Si and Ce, "a" ranges from about 7-15 wt %, "b" ranges from about 1.5-10 wt % and the balance is aluminium. The alloy has a predominately microeutectic microstructure.The invention provides a method and apparatus for forming rapidly solidified metal within an ambient atmosphere, the rapidly solidified metal being an aluminum based alloy. Generally stated, the apparatus includes a moving casting surface which has a quenching region for solidifying molten metal thereon. A reservoir holds the molten metal and has orifice means for depositing a stream of the molten metal onto the casting surface quenching region. A heating mechanism heats the molten metal within the reservoir, and a gas source provides a non-reactive gas atmosphere at the quenching region to minimize oxidation of the deposited metal. A conditioning mechanism disrupts a moving gas boundary layer carried along by the moving casting surface to minimize disturbance of the molten metal on the casting surface at a quench rate of at least about 10.sup.6 .degree. C./sec.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种基本上由式AlbalFeaXb组成的铝基合金，其中X是选自Zn，Co，Ni，Cr，M，V，Zr，Ti，Y，Si和Ce中的至少一种元素， a“为约7-15重量％，”b“为约1.5-10重量％，余量为铝。 该合金具有主要的微共晶组织。 本发明提供了一种用于在环境大气中形成快速固化的金属的方法和装置，快速凝固的金属是铝基合金。 一般说来，该装置包括一个移动的铸造表面，该铸造表面具有用于在其上固化熔融金属的淬火区域。 储存器保持熔融金属并具有用于将熔融金属流沉积到铸造表面淬火区域上的孔口装置。 加热机构加热储存器内的熔融金属，并且气体源在淬火区域提供非反应性气体气氛以使沉积的金属的氧化最小化。 调节机构破坏由移动的铸造表面携带的移动的气体边界层，以最小化至少约106℃/秒的骤冷速率来最小化铸造表面上的熔融金属的扰动。
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7.发明授权Aluminum-iron-vanadium alloys having high strength at elevated temperatures 失效在高温下具有高强度的铝 - 铁 - 钒合金
公开(公告)号：US4715893A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-29
申请号：US596741
申请日：1984-04-04
摘要： The invention provides an aluminum based alloy consisting essentially of the formula Al.sub.bal Fe.sub.a V.sub.b X.sub.c, wherein X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Zn, Co, Ni, Cr, Mo, Zr, Ti, Hf, Y and Ce, "a" ranges from about 7-15 wt %, "b" ranges from about 2-10 wt %, "c" ranges from about 0-5 wt % and the balance is aluminum. The alloy has a distinctive microstructure which is at least about 50% composed of a generally spherical, intermetallic O-phase.Particles composed of the alloys of the invention can be heated in a vacuum and compacted to form a consolidated metal article have high strength and good ductility at both room temperature and at elevated temperatures of about 350.degree. C. The consolidated article is composed of an aluminum solid solution phase containing a substantially uniform distribution of dispersed intermetallic phase precipitates therein. These precipitates are fine intermetallics measuring from about 10 nm to about 100 nm in diameter with an average interparticle spacing ranging from 50-500 nm.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种基本上由式AlbalFeaVbXc组成的铝基合金，其中X是选自Zn，Co，Ni，Cr，Mo，Zr，Ti，Hf，Y和Ce中的至少一种元素，“a” 的范围为约7-15重量％，“b”为约2-10重量％，“c”为约0-5重量％，余量为铝。 该合金具有由通常为球形的金属间O相构成的至少约50％的显着微结构。 由本发明的合金构成的颗粒可以在真空中加热并压实以形成在室温和在约350℃的高温下具有高强度和良好延展性的固结金属制品。固结制品由铝 固溶体相包含其中分散的金属间相沉淀物的基本均匀的分布。 这些沉淀物是直径约10nm至约100nm的精细金属间化合物，平均颗粒间距为50-500nm。
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公开(公告)号：US4661172A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-28
申请号：US584856
申请日：1984-02-29
申请人： David J. Skinner , Kenji Okazaki , Colin M. Adam
发明人： David J. Skinner , Kenji Okazaki , Colin M. Adam
CPC分类号： C22C21/00 , C22C1/0416 , C22C21/06 , Y10S420/902
摘要： The present invention provides a low density aluminum-base alloy, consisting essentially of the formula Al.sub.bal Zr.sub.a Li.sub.b Mg.sub.c T.sub.d, wherein T is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cu, Si, Sc, Ti, V, Hf, Be, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co and Ni, "a" ranges from about 0.25-2 wt %, "b" ranges from 2.7-5 wt %, "c" ranges from about 0.5-8 wt %, "d" ranges from about 0.5-5% and the balance is aluminum. The alloy has a primary, cellular-dendritic, fine-grained, supersaturated aluminum alloy solid solution phase with intermetallic phases of the constituent elements uniformly dispersed therein. A consolidated article can be produced by compacting together particles composed of the aluminum alloy of the invention in a vacuum at elevated temperature. The compacted alloy is solutionized by heat treatment, quenched in a fluid bath, and optionally, stretched and aged. The microstructure of the consolidated article is composed of an aluminum solid solution containing a substantially uniform distribution of fine intermetallic precipitates.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种基本上由式AlbalZraLibMgcTd组成的低密度铝基合金，其中T是选自Cu，Si，Sc，Ti，V，Hf，Be，Cr，Mn中的至少一种元素， Fe，Co和Ni，“a”为约0.25-2重量％，“b”为2.7-5重量％，“c”为约0.5-8重量％，“d”为约0.5-5 ％，余额为铝。 该合金具有主要的，细胞状的树枝状，细粒度，过饱和的铝合金固溶体相，其中组成元素的金属间化合物相均匀地分散在其中。 可以通过在高温下在真空中将由本发明的铝合金组成的颗粒压实在一起来制备固结制品。 压实的合金通过热处理溶解，在流体浴中淬火，并任选地拉伸和老化。 固结制品的微结构由含有基本上均匀分布的细金属间化合物沉淀物的铝固溶体组成。
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公开(公告)号：US4917739A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-17
申请号：US111958
申请日：1988-04-29
IPC分类号： C22C45/08
CPC分类号： C22C45/08
摘要： The present invention provides a method for producing an aluminum alloy which includes the step of carbo-thermically reducing an aluminous material to provide an alloy consisting essentially of the formula Al.sub.bal TM.sub.d Si.sub.e, wherein TM is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Fe, Ni, Co, Ti, V, Zr, Cu and Mn, "d" ranges from about 2-20 wt %, "e" ranges from about 2.1-20 wt %, and the balance is aluminum and incidental impurities. The alloy is placed in the molten state and rapidly solidified at a quench rate of at least about 10.sup.6 K/sec to produce a rapidly solidified alloy composed of a predominately microeutectic and/or microcellular structure.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种铝合金的制造方法，其包括碳热还原铝材料以提供基本上由式AlbalTMdSie组成的合金的步骤，其中TM是选自Fe，Ni中的至少一种元素 ，Co，Ti，V，Zr，Cu和Mn，“d”为约2-20重量％，“e”为约2.1-20重量％，余量为铝和杂质。 将合金置于熔融状态并以至少约106K /秒的骤冷速率快速凝固，以产生由主要为微共晶和/或微孔结构组成的快速固化的合金。
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公开(公告)号：US6020464A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US63893
申请日：1998-04-22
申请人： Kenji Okazaki , Koki Kitamura
发明人： Kenji Okazaki , Koki Kitamura
IPC分类号： C12N15/09 , A61K38/00 , A61K48/00 , C07H21/04 , C07K14/47 , C07K14/495 , C12N1/21 , C12N15/00 , C12N15/12 , C12P21/02 , C12R1/19 , C12R1/91
CPC分类号： C07K14/4702 , A61K38/00 , A61K48/00
摘要： A novel signal transduction factor and a gene encoding the same are provided. The present novel signal transduction factor has, for example, the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 4, and the DNA sequence encoding the factor has, for example, the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1.
摘要翻译： 提供了新的信号转导因子和编码该信号的基因。 本新型信号转导因子具有例如SEQ ID NO：4所示的氨基酸序列，编码该因子的DNA序列具有例如SEQ ID NO：1所示的序列。
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