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公开(公告)号：US4900135A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-13
申请号：US850171
申请日：1986-04-10
CPC分类号： G02F1/0147 , B41M5/363 , G06K15/1252
摘要： An optical element comprised a pair of plates between which an optical modulation liquid layer is sandwiched, the optical modulation liquid layer exhibiting a light scattering property caused by suspension of fine particle polymer when not heated and exhibiting transparency caused by dissolution of fine particle polymer when heated, the change of such light scattering property to transparency being reversible.
摘要翻译： 光学元件包括一对板，其间夹有光调制液层，该光调制液层在不加热时呈现由微粒聚合物悬浮而引起的光散射性，并且当加热时显示出由微粒聚合物溶解引起的透明性 ，这种光散射特性对透明度的变化是可逆的。
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公开(公告)号：US4832466A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-23
申请号：US850172
申请日：1986-04-10
CPC分类号： B41M5/363 , G02F1/0147 , G09F13/24
摘要： An optical element comprises a pair of plates between which an optical modulation liquid layer is sandwiched, the optical modulation liquid layer exhibiting a light scattering property caused by suspension of fine particle polymer when heated and exhibiting transparency caused by dissolution of fine particle polymer when not heated, the change of such light scattering property to transparency being reversible.
摘要翻译： 光学元件包括一对板，其间夹有光调制液层，该光调制液层在加热时呈现由微粒聚合物悬浮而引起的光散射性，并且当不加热时显示由微粒聚合物溶解引起的透明度 ，这种光散射特性对透明度的变化是可逆的。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4975375A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-04
申请号：US403983
申请日：1989-09-05
CPC分类号： C12Q1/001 , C12M21/18 , C12M25/14 , C12N11/04 , C12N11/10 , Y10S530/812 , Y10S530/817
摘要： A biocatalyst such as an enzyme or microbe is immobilized in a polymer gel having a phase transition temperature such that it is capable of reversibly swelling and shrinking by a change in temperature. By lowering the temperature, the polymer gel is caused to swell and a biocatalyst is absorbed therein and by raising the temperature, the polymer gel is caused to shrink and immobilize the biocatalyst. The biocatalyst may then be released by cooling the polymer to cause it to swell. Only a portion of the polymer gel may be subjected to temperature change to immobilize the biocatalyst only in a desired portion.
摘要翻译： 将生物催化剂如酶或微生物固定在具有相变温度使得能够通过温度变化而可逆地膨胀和收缩的聚合物凝胶中。 通过降低温度，使聚合物凝胶膨胀并吸收生物催化剂，通过升高温度，使聚合物凝胶收缩并固定生物催化剂。 然后可以通过冷却聚合物使其膨胀来释放生物催化剂。 只有一部分聚合物凝胶可以进行温度改变，才能将生物催化剂固定在所需的部分。
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公开(公告)号：US4881798A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-21
申请号：US338424
申请日：1989-04-14
CPC分类号： G02F1/19 , G02F1/0147
摘要： An optical modulating method is provided which comprises heating a heat-sensitive medium comprising a polymeric substance and a liquid with a heat-generating resistor adjacent to the medium, thereby modulating the light incident on the medium at the heated region. The liquid may be heated to the critical solution temperature or higher of the constituent polymeric substance.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种光学调制方法，其包括将包含聚合物质和液体的热敏介质与发热电阻器相邻地介质加热，从而调制在加热区域处入射到介质上的光。 液体可以被加热到组分聚合物质的临界溶液温度或更高。
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公开(公告)号：US4952035A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-28
申请号：US841770
申请日：1986-03-20
IPC分类号： G02F1/01
CPC分类号： G02F1/0147 , G02F2203/11
摘要： An optical element comprises a gel layer exhibiting a light scattering property when heated and exhibiting transparency when cooled, and the gel layer is sandwiched between a transparent substrate and a transparent protective plate.
摘要翻译： 光学元件包括在加热时呈现光散射性的凝胶层，当冷却时呈现透明性，凝胶层夹在透明基板和透明保护板之间。
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公开(公告)号：US4740449A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-26
申请号：US854542
申请日：1986-04-22
申请人： Satoshi Yuasa , Masahiro Haruta , Yoko Yoshinaga , Hirohide Munakata , Kenji Saito , Yukuo Nishimura
发明人： Satoshi Yuasa , Masahiro Haruta , Yoko Yoshinaga , Hirohide Munakata , Kenji Saito , Yukuo Nishimura
CPC分类号： G11B7/245 , G11B7/244 , G11B7/2467 , G11B7/249 , G11B7/252 , G11B7/2531 , Y10S430/146
摘要： An optical recording medium is provided which comprises an optical recording layer provided on a support, said optical recording layer containing a compound modifiable under light irradiation and gelled polymer.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种光记录介质，其包括设置在载体上的光记录层，所述光记录层含有在光照射下可修饰的化合物和胶凝聚合物。
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公开(公告)号：US5007714A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-16
申请号：US120789
申请日：1987-11-16
申请人： Yukuo Nishimura , Masahiro Haruta , Hirohide Munakata , Yoko Kuwae , Toshihiko Miyazaki , Satoshi Yuasa
发明人： Yukuo Nishimura , Masahiro Haruta , Hirohide Munakata , Yoko Kuwae , Toshihiko Miyazaki , Satoshi Yuasa
CPC分类号： G02F1/0147 , G02F1/17 , G02F1/19
摘要： An optical device is provided which comprises a liquid layer containing a liquid-absorbable and releasable polymer that absorbs and releases a liquid under thermal action.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种光学装置，其包括液体层，该液体层含有在热作用下吸收和释放液体的可吸收和可释放的聚合物。
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公开(公告)号：US4779962A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-25
申请号：US120709
申请日：1987-11-16
申请人： Yukuo Nishimura , Masahiro Haruta , Hirohide Munakata , Yoko Kuwae , Toshihiko Miyazaki , Satoshi Yuasa
发明人： Yukuo Nishimura , Masahiro Haruta , Hirohide Munakata , Yoko Kuwae , Toshihiko Miyazaki , Satoshi Yuasa
CPC分类号： G02F1/17
摘要： An optical device is provided which comprises a liquid layer containing a liquid-absorbable and releasable polymer that absorbs and releases a liquid under the action of an electric field and at least one pair of electrodes holding the liquid layer therebetween. The liquid may be colored, and alternatively the liquid-absorbable and releasable polymer may be colored.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种光学装置，其包括含有可吸收和释放的聚合物的液体层，其在电场作用下吸收和释放液体，以及至少一对电极将液体保持在其间。 液体可以着色，或者可吸收和可释放的聚合物可以着色。
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公开(公告)号：US4771215A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-13
申请号：US890410
申请日：1986-07-29
IPC分类号： G01N21/76 , C07H19/20 , C09K11/07 , C12M1/40 , F21K2/08 , G02F1/17 , G02F1/19 , G09F9/00 , H01J61/38
摘要： A display device is provided which comprises a medium includng a biochemical luminous reaction system and an electrode which controls electrochemically the concentration of at least one of reactants participating in said reaction system in a cell. The luminous reaction system may include an enzyme, and the electrode may be modified with a polymer.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种显示装置，其包括包括生化发光反应系统的介质和电极，其将参与所述反应系统的反应物中的至少一种的浓度控制在电池中。 发光反应系统可以包括酶，并且电极可以用聚合物改性。
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公开(公告)号：US5011644A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-30
申请号：US342665
申请日：1989-04-24
摘要： A process for producing a gel fiber comprises a step (N) of spinning a solution containing at least one polymer having at least one monomer unit as a constituent component for a gel to solidify the solution into a fiber, and step (M) of effecting crosslinking of the fiber to form a gel which can be swelled or shrunk reversibly by a thermal action in the presence of a liquid.
摘要翻译： 制造凝胶纤维的方法包括将包含至少一种具有至少一个单体单元的聚合物的溶液作为凝胶的构成成分进行纺丝的步骤（N），以将溶液固化成纤维，以及步骤（M） 纤维的交联以形成凝胶，其可以通过在液体存在下的热作用而可逆地膨胀或收缩。
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